List of official languages
This is a list of official, or otherwise administratively-recognized, languages of sovereign countries, regions, and supra-national institutions. The article also lists lots of languages which have no administrative mandate as an official language, generally describing these as de facto official languages.
Official languages of sovereign countries, wholly or partly
A
Abkhaz:Afar:
Afrikaans:
Aja-Gbe:
Albanian:
Akuapem Twi:
Amharic:
- Ethiopia
- Benin
- Algeria
- Bahrain
- Chad
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Eritrea
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Niger
- Oman
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Somaliland
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Syria
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
Armenian:
Asante Twi:
- Ghana
Aymara:
- Bolivia
- Peru
- Bolivia
Balanta:
Bambara:
- see Manding
- Mali
- Benin
- Co-official in some autonomous communities of Spain:
- * Basque Country
- * Navarre; both with Spanish
- Senegal
- Bolivia
- Senegal
Bengali:
- Bangladesh
- India
- Sierra Leone
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Benin
Boko:
- Benin
- Mali
Bozo:
- Mali
- Niger
Burmese:
Canichana:
- Bolivia
- Hong Kong ; with Mandarin Chinese and English
- Macau ; with Mandarin Chinese and Portuguese
Catalan:
- Andorra,
- Co-official in some autonomous communities of Spain:
- * Balearic Islands
- * Catalonia
- * Valencian Community; all with Spanish
- Bolivia
- Bolivia
- Bolivia
- Guam
- Northern Mariana Islands
Chimané:
- Bolivia
- Mainland China
- Macau
- Hong Kong
- Singapore
- Taiwan
Chirbawe :
- see Sena
- Comoros
Cook Islands Māori:
- Cook Islands
- Canada
- Croatia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dagaare:
- Ghana
- Ghana
- Ghana
Dari:
Dendi:
- Benin
Dioula:
- see Manding
- Burkina Faso
- Mali
Dzongkha:
English :
- Australia
- The Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Botswana
- Cameroon
- Canada
- * Ontario '
- * Quebec
- * Nova Scotia '
- * New Brunswick
- * Manitoba
- * British Columbia '
- * Prince Edward Island '
- * Saskatchewan '
- * Alberta '
- * Newfoundland and Labrador '
- * Northwest Territories
- * Yukon
- * Nunavut
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- England
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Fiji
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Hong Kong
- India
- Republic of Ireland
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Micronesia, Federated States of
- Namibia
- Nauru
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Philippines
- Rwanda
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Sint Maarten
- Solomon Islands
- Somaliland
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Vanuatu
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Bolivia
Ewe-Gbe''':
- Ghana
- Togo
F
- Ghana
- Faroe Islands
- Denmark
- Fiji
- Philippines
Fon-Gbe:
- Benin
- Benin
- Taiwan
- Belgium
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Canada
- * Quebec '
- * New Brunswick
- * Manitoba
- * Northwest Territories
- * Yukon
- * Nunavut
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Ivory Coast
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Equatorial Guinea
- France
- * French Guiana
- * French Polynesia
- * French Loyalty Islands
- * French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- * Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
- * Guadeloupe
- * Martinique
- * Mayotte
- * New Caledonia
- * Réunion
- * Saint Barthélemy
- * Saint Martin
- * Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- * Wallis and Futuna
- *
- *
- Gabon
- Guernsey
- Guinea
- Haiti
- Italy
- * Aosta Valley
- Jersey
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Mali
- Mauritius
- Monaco
- Niger
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Switzerland
- Togo
- Vanuatu
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Guinea
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Senegal
G
- Ghana
Gbe:
- see Aja-Gbe, Ewe-Gbe, Fon-Gbe, Gen-Gbe, Waci-Gbe, Xwela-Gbe
- Benin
- Georgia
- South Ossetia
- Abkhazia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- * Antônio Carlos
- * Santa Maria do Herval
- * Domingos Martins
- * Laranja da Terra
- * Pancas
- * Santa Maria de Jetibá
- * Vila Pavão
- * Pomerode
- * Canguçu
- Germany
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Italy
- Namibia
- Switzerland
- Ghana
- Niger
Guaraní:
- Paraguay
- Bolivia
- Bolivia
- India
- Canada
H
- Haiti
- Taiwan
- Senegal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Israel
- India
- Fiji
- Papua New Guinea
Igbo:
- Nigeria
- Bolivia
Indonesian:
Inuinnaqtun:
- Canada
- Canada
- Canada
- Canada
- Republic of Ireland
- Italy
- Croatia
- * Istria County
- San Marino
- Slovenia
- * Slovenian Istria
- Switzerland
- Vatican City
- Bolivia
- Bolivia
J
- Japan
- Palau
- native to Java; Indonesia
- * Special region of Yogyakarta
- Jersey
- Senegal
K
- Togo
Kalanga:
- Zimbabwe
- Bolivia
- India
- Niger
- Ghana
Khmer:
Kinyarwanda:
- Rwanda
- Burundi
- Guinea
- Zimbabwe
Korean Sign Language:
- South Korea
- Guinea
- Iraq
Lao:
Latin:
Latvian:
Leco:
- Bolivia
Lukpa:
- Benin
- Luxembourg
M
- North Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Brunei
- Singapore
- Indonesia
- see Manding
- Guinea
- Malta
- Mali
- see Bambara, Dioula, Malinke, Mandinka
- see Manding
- Senegal
- Senegal
- Senegal
Māori:
- New Zealand
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Benin
- India
Montenegrin:
- Montenegro
- Bolivia
- Burkina Faso
- Bolivia