Kissi language

Kissi is a Mel language of West Africa, There are two dialects, northern and southern, and both are tonal languages. The northern dialect is spoken in Guinea and in Sierra Leone. The southern dialect is spoken in Liberia and Sierra Leone. The two dialects are notably different, but are closely related.
In Guinea, the main places Kissi is spoken are the cities of Kissidougou and Guéckédou and their préfectures.

Phonology

Vowels

can also approximate to the sounds.

Consonants

Kissidougou dialects preserve a distinction between and phonemes that have been merged as allophones in dialects south of Guéckédou. For instance, la huŋ means exactly the same as ra huŋ. Also, "thank you" is realized as barika around Kissidougou and balika south of Guéckédou. is considered an allophone of in Kissidougou.
can also have an allophone of when preceding front vowel sounds.
The voiced labial-velar stop occurs only in onomatopoeic phrases, and medial gb can be regarded as an allophone of its voiceless counterpart.

gbaala 'outdoor kitchen'
Gbaŋgbaŋ
gbɛŋgbɔ 'stool'
maagbana 'city taxi'
Tone

Kissi has four tones: two register and two contour. The two register tones are level and high, and the two contour tones are a rising mid tone and a falling high tone. Kissi also has an extra-high tone, but occurs only sparingly, functioning in only a few grammatical contexts.

Grammar (northern Kissi)

Pronouns

Kissi pronoun	Pronunciation	English pronoun	Kissi example	English translation
y		I	y tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	I'm going there.
a		you	a tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	You're going there.
o		he/she	o tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	He's going there.
n		we	n tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	We're going there.
la		you	la tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	You're going there.
aa		they	aa tyo kɔlaŋ loŋ.	They're going there.

As can already be seen from these examples, verbs are not conjugated like English verbs, but they are inflected by tone.

Kissi pronoun	Pronunciation	English pronoun	Kissi example	English translation
ya		me	o tyo ya lɔ. yɔŋgu ya ho. / k'ya ho.	He's going to beat me. Give me that.
nɔm		you	y tyo nɔm lɔ.	I'm going to beat you.
ndu		him/her	y tyo ndu lɔ. o tyo ndu pilɛ lɔ.	I'm going to beat him / her. He's going to beat himself.
na		us	o tyo na lɔ.	He's going to beat us.
nia		you	o tyo nia lɔ.	He's going to beat you.
ndaa		them	o tyo ndaa lɔ.	He's going to beat them.

Articles

Definite and indefinite articles do not exist in Kissi, so muɛi means "the knife" as well as "a knife".
If an object has to be defined, "this" is used:
example: muɛi coŋ - this knife
If that is not exact enough, an object is described using adjectives.
yɔŋgu ya muɛi. / k'ya muɛi. - Give me a/the knife.
yɔŋgu ya muɛi bɛndɛi. / k'ya muɛi bɛndɛi. - Give me the big knife.