List of ISO 639-2 codes


ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. The following is a complete list of three-letter codes defined in part two of the standard, including the corresponding two-letter codes where they exist.

Codes

Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk is the bibliographic code and the other is the terminological code.
Entries in the Scope column distinguish:
The Type column distinguishes:
for individual languages, and
  • Genetic;
  • Genetic-like;
  • Geographic.
for collectives. The differences between genetic and genetic-like are vague, but usually the former comprises more individual languages than the latter, while the latter comprises more language families than the former.
The standard includes some codes for special situations:mis, for "uncoded languages";mul, for "multiple languages";qaa–qtz, a range reserved for local use;und, for "undetermined";zxx, for "no linguistic content; not applicable".
639-2639-3639-5639-1Language name from ISO 639-2ScopeTypeNative nameOther name
aaraaAfarIndividualLivingQafaraf; ’Afar Af; Afaraf; Qafar af
abkabAbkhazianIndividualLivingАҧсуа бызшәа ; Аҧсшәа Abkhaz
aceAchineseIndividualLivingبهسا اچيه, Acehnese
achAcoliIndividualLivingLwoAcholi
adaAdangmeIndividualLivingDangmeDangme
adyAdyghe; AdygeiIndividualLivingАдыгабзэ; КӏахыбзэWest Circassian
afaAfro-Asiatic languagesCollectiveGenetic
afhAfrihiliIndividualConstructedEl-Afrihili
afrafAfrikaansIndividualLivingAfrikaans
ainAinuIndividualLivingアイヌ・イタㇰ,
akaakAkanMacrolanguageLivingAkan
akkAkkadianIndividualHistorical????,
aleAleutIndividualLivingУна́ӈам тунуу́; Унаӈан умсуу
algAlgonquian languagesCollectiveGenetic
altSouthern AltaiIndividualLivingАлтай тили
amhamAmharicIndividualLivingአማርኛ;
angEnglish, Old IndividualHistoricalÆnglisc; Anglisc; Englisc
anpAngikaIndividualLivingअंगिका
apaApache languagesCollectiveGeneticSouthern Athabaskan languages
araarArabicMacrolanguageLivingالعربية; al'Arabiyyeẗ
arcOfficial Aramaic ; IndividualHistorical
arganAragoneseIndividualLivingAragonés
arnMapudungun; MapucheIndividualLivingMapudungun
arpArapahoIndividualLivingHinónoʼeitíít
artArtificial languagesCollectiveGenetic-like
arwArawakIndividualLivingLokonoLokono
asmasAssameseIndividualLivingঅসমীয়া
astAsturian; Bable; Leonese; AsturleoneseIndividualLivingAsturianu; Llïonés
athAthapascan languagesCollectiveGeneticAthabaskan languages
ausAustralian languagesCollectiveGenetic
avaavAvaricIndividualLivingАвар мацӏ; Магӏарул мацӏAvar
aveaeAvestanIndividualHistorical
awaAwadhiIndividualLivingअवधी,
aymayAymaraMacrolanguageLivingAymar aru
azeazAzerbaijaniMacrolanguageLivingAzərbaycan dili; آذربایجان دیلی; Азәрбајҹан дили
badBanda languagesCollectiveGenetic
baiBamileke languagesCollectiveGeneticBamiléké
bakbaBashkirIndividualLivingБашҡорт теле; Başqort tele
balBaluchiMacrolanguageLivingبلۏچیBalochi
bambmBambaraIndividualLivingߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲, Bambaran
banBalineseIndividualLivingᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ; ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ;
basBasaIndividualLivingMbene; ƁasaáBasaa
batBaltic languagesCollectiveGenetic
bejBeja; BedawiyetIndividualLivingBidhaawyeet
belbeBelarusianIndividualLivingБеларуская мова,
bemBembaIndividualLivingChibemba
benbnBengaliIndividualLivingবাংলা,
berBerber languagesCollectiveGeneticⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ; ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ; ; Amazigh languages
bhoBhojpuriIndividualLivingभोजपुरी
bihBihari languagesCollectiveGenetic
bikBikolMacrolanguageLivingBikol
binBini; EdoIndividualLivingẸ̀dó
bisbiBislamaIndividualLivingBislama
blaSiksikaIndividualLivingᓱᖽᐧᖿBlackfoot
bntBantu languagesCollectiveGenetic
/ tib*bodboTibetanIndividualLivingབོད་སྐད་, ; ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་,
bosbsBosnianIndividualLivingBosanski
braBrajIndividualLivingब्रजभाषा, Braj Bhāshā
brebrBretonIndividualLivingBrezhoneg
btkBatak languagesCollectiveGenetic
buaBuriatMacrolanguageLivingбуряад хэлэнBuryat
bugBugineseIndividualLivingᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
bulbgBulgarianIndividualLivingбългарски език,
bynBlin; BilinIndividualLivingብሊና; ብሊንBilen
cadCaddoIndividualLivingHasí:nay
caiCentral American Indian languagesCollectiveGeographic
carGalibi CaribIndividualLivingKari'njaCarib
catcaCatalan; ValencianIndividualLivingCatalà, Valencià
cauCaucasian languagesCollectiveGeographic
cebCebuanoIndividualLivingSinugbuanong Binisayâ
celCeltic languagesCollectiveGenetic
/ cze*cescsCzechIndividualLivingČeština; Český jazykCzechian
chachChamorroIndividualLivingFinu' Chamoru
chbChibchaIndividualExtinctMuysccubun
checeChechenIndividualLivingНохчийн мотт; نَاخچیین موٓتت; ნახჩიე მუოთთ
chgChagataiIndividualExtinctجغتایEastern Turkic
chkChuukeseIndividualLivingChuukese
chmMariMacrolanguageLivingмарий йылме
chnChinook JargonIndividualLivingChinuk wawa; wawa; Chinook lelang; lelang
choChoctawIndividualLivingChahta'
chpChipewyan; Dene SulineIndividualLivingᑌᓀᓱᒼᕄᓀ; Dënesųłiné
chrCherokeeIndividualLivingᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ; Tsalagi gawonihisdi
chucuChurch Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church SlavonicIndividualHistoricalСлаве́нскїй ѧ҆зы́къ
chvcvChuvashIndividualLivingЧӑвашла
chyCheyenneIndividualLivingTsėhésenėstsestȯtse
cmcChamic languagesCollectiveGenetic
cnrMontenegrinIndividualLivingЦрногорски; Crnogorski
copCopticIndividualExtinctϯⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ; ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ
corkwCornishIndividualLivingKernowek
coscoCorsicanIndividualLivingCorsu; Lingua corsa
cpeCreoles and pidgins, English basedCollectiveGenetic-like
cpfCreoles and pidgins, French-basedCollectiveGenetic-like
cppCreoles and pidgins, Portuguese-basedCollectiveGenetic-like
crecrCreeMacrolanguageLivingᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
crhTatar language|Crimean Tatar]; Crimean TurkishIndividualLivingКъырымтатарджа; Къырымтатар тили; Ҡырымтатарҗа; Ҡырымтатар тили; Qırımtatar tili
crpCreoles and pidginsCollectiveGenetic-like
csbKashubianIndividualLivingKaszëbsczi jãzëkCassubian
cusCushitic languagesCollectiveGenetic
/ wel*cymcyWelshIndividualLivingCymraeg; y Gymraeg
dakDakotaIndividualLivingDakhótiyapi; Dakȟótiyapi
dandaDanishIndividualLivingDansk
darDargwaIndividualLivingДарган мез
dayLand Dayak languagesCollectiveGenetic
delDelawareMacrolanguageLivingLënapei èlixsuwakàn
denSlave (Athapascan)MacrolanguageLivingDene K'eSlavey
/ ger*deudeGermanIndividualLivingDeutsch
dgrTlicho; DogribIndividualLivingTłı̨chǫ Yatıì
dinDinkaMacrolanguageLivingThuɔŋjäŋ
divdvDivehi; Dhivehi; MaldivianIndividualLivingދިވެހި ދިވެހިބަސް,
doiDogriMacrolanguageLiving?????; डोगरी; ڈوگرى
draDravidian languagesCollectiveGenetic
dsbLower SorbianIndividualLivingDolnoserbski; Dolnoserbšćina
duaDualaIndividualLivingDuálá
dumDutch, Middle IndividualHistorical
dyuDyulaIndividualLivingJulakanJula
dzodzDzongkhaIndividualLivingརྫོང་ཁ་,
efiEfikIndividualLivingUsem Efịk
egyEgyptian (Ancient)IndividualHistorical
ekaEkajukIndividualLivingEkajukKajuk
/ gre*ellelGreek, Modern IndividualLivingΝέα Ελληνικά,
elxElamiteIndividualHistorical
engenEnglishIndividualLivingEnglish
enmEnglish, Middle IndividualHistorical
epoeoEsperantoIndividualConstructedEsperanto
estetEstonianMacrolanguageLivingEesti keel
/ baq*euseuBasqueIndividualLivingEuskara
eweeeEweIndividualLivingÈʋegbe
ewoEwondoIndividualLivingEwondoKolo
fanFangIndividualLivingFang
faofoFaroeseIndividualLivingFøroyskt
/ per*fasfaPersianMacrolanguageLivingفارسی, Farsi
fatFantiIndividualLivingMfantse; Fante; FantiFante
fijfjFijianIndividualLivingNa Vosa Vakaviti
filFilipino; PilipinoIndividualLivingWikang Filipino
finfiFinnishIndividualLivingsuomen kieli
fiuFinno-Ugrian languagesCollectiveGeneticFinno-Ugric languages
fonFonIndividualLivingFon gbè
/ fre*frafrFrenchIndividualLivingFrançais
frmFrench, Middle IndividualHistoricalFrançois; Franceis
froFrench, Old IndividualHistoricalFranceis; François; Romanz
frrNorthern FrisianIndividualLivingFrasch; Fresk; Freesk; FriiskNorth Frisian
frsEastern FrisianIndividualLivingOostfräsk; Oostfreesk; PlattdüütskEast Frisian Low Saxon
fryfyWestern FrisianIndividualLivingFryskWest Frisian
fulffFulahMacrolanguageLivingFulfulde; Pulaar; PularFula
furFriulianIndividualLivingFurlan
gaaGaIndividualLivingGã
gayGayoIndividualLivingBasa Gayo
gbaGbayaMacrolanguageLivingGbaya
gemGermanic languagesCollectiveGenetic
gezGeezIndividualHistoricalግዕዝGe'ez
gilGilberteseIndividualLivingTaetae ni Kiribati
glagdGaelic; Scottish GaelicIndividualLivingGàidhlig
glegaIrishIndividualLivingGaeilge
glgglGalicianIndividualLivingGalego
glvgvManxIndividualLivingGaelg; Gailck
gmhGerman, Middle High IndividualHistoricalDiutsch
gohGerman, Old High IndividualHistoricalDiutisk
gonGondiMacrolanguageLivingगोण्डि; Koitur
gorGorontaloIndividualLivingBahasa Hulontalo
gotGothicIndividualHistoricalGutiska
grbGreboMacrolanguageLivingKréébo
grcGreek, Ancient IndividualHistoricalἙλληνική
grngnGuaraniMacrolanguageLivingAvañe'ẽ
gswGerman language|Swiss German]; Alemannic; AlsatianIndividualLivingSchwiizerdütsch
gujguGujaratiIndividualLivingગુજરાતી,
gwiGwich'inIndividualLivingDinjii Zhu’ Ginjik
haiHaidaMacrolanguageLivingX̱aat Kíl; X̱aadas Kíl; X̱aayda Kil; Xaad kil
hathtHaitian; Haitian CreoleIndividualLivingKreyòl Ayisyen
hauhaHausaIndividualLivingHarshen Hausa; هَرْشَن
hawHawaiianIndividualLivingʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
hebheHebrewIndividualLivingעברית,
herhzHereroIndividualLivingOtjiherero
hilHiligaynonIndividualLivingIlonggo
Himachali languages; Pahari languagesCollectiveGenetic
hinhiHindiIndividualLivingहिन्दी, Hindī
hitHittiteIndividualHistorical???
hmnHmong; MongMacrolanguageLivinglus Hmoob; lug Moob; lol Hmongb; ??? ???
hmohoHiri MotuIndividualLivingPolice Motu
hrvhrCroatianIndividualLivingHrvatski
hsbUpper SorbianIndividualLivingHornjoserbšćina
hunhuHungarianIndividualLivingMagyar nyelv
hupHupaIndividualLivingNa:tinixwe Mixine:whe'
/ arm*hyehyArmenianIndividualLivingՀայերէն, ; Հայերեն,
ibaIbanIndividualLivingJaku Iban
iboigIgboIndividualLivingAsụsụ Igbo
idoioIdoIndividualConstructed
iiiiiSichuan Yi; NuosuIndividualLivingꆈꌠꉙ,
ijoIjo languagesCollectiveGeneticỊjọIjaw languages
ikuiuInuktitutMacrolanguageLivingᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ,
ileInterlingue; OccidentalIndividualConstructed
iloIlokoIndividualLivingPagsasao nga Ilokano; IlokanoIlocano
inaiaInterlingua IndividualConstructed
incIndic languagesCollectiveGeneticIndo-Aryan languages
indidIndonesianIndividualLivingbahasa Indonesia
ineIndo-European languagesCollectiveGenetic
inhIngushIndividualLivingГӀалгӀай мотт
ipkikInupiaqMacrolanguageLivingIñupiaq
iraIranian languagesCollectiveGenetic
iroIroquoian languagesCollectiveGenetic
/ ice*islisIcelandicIndividualLivingÍslenska
itaitItalianIndividualLivingItaliano; lingua italiana
javjvJavaneseIndividualLivingꦧꦱꦗꦮ; Basa Jawa
jboLojbanIndividualConstructedla.lojban.
jpnjaJapaneseIndividualLiving日本語;
jprJudeo-PersianIndividualLivingDzhidi
jrbJudeo-ArabicMacrolanguageLivingערבית יהודית; عربية يهودية
kaaKara-KalpakIndividualLivingQaraqalpaq tili; Қарақалпақ тилиKarakalpak
kabKabyleIndividualLivingTamaziɣt Taqbaylit; Tazwawt
kacKachin; JingphoIndividualLivingJingpho
kalklKalaallisut; GreenlandicIndividualLivingKalaallisut
kamKambaIndividualLivingKikamba
kanknKannadaIndividualLivingಕನ್ನಡ;
karKaren languagesCollectiveGeneticKarenic languages
kasksKashmiriIndividualLivingकॉशुर; كأشُر
/ geo*katkaGeorgianIndividualLivingქართული;
kaukrKanuriMacrolanguageLivingKànùrí
kawKawiIndividualHistoricalꦧꦱꦗꦮ
kazkkKazakhIndividualLivingҚазақ тілі;
kbdKabardianIndividualLivingАдыгэбзэ ;
khaKhasiIndividualLivingকা কতিয়েন খাশি,
khiKhoisan languagesCollectiveGenetic
khmkmCentral KhmerIndividualLivingភាសាខ្មែរ,
khoKhotanese; SakanIndividualHistoricalSaka
kikkiKikuyu; GikuyuIndividualLivingGĩkũyũ
kinrwKinyarwandaIndividualLivingIkinyarwanda
kirkyKirghiz; KyrgyzIndividualLivingКыргызча, ; Кыргыз тили,
kmbKimbunduIndividualLivingKimbundu
kokKonkaniMacrolanguageLivingकोंकणी
komkvKomiMacrolanguageLivingКоми кыв
konkgKongoMacrolanguageLivingKikongo
korkoKoreanIndividualLiving한국어,
kosKosraeanIndividualLivingKosraean
kpeKpelleMacrolanguageLivingKpɛlɛwoo
krcKarachay-BalkarIndividualLivingКъарачай-Малкъар тил; Таулу тил
krlKarelianIndividualLivingKard'al; Kariela; Karjala
kroKru languagesCollectiveGenetic
kruKurukhIndividualLivingकुड़ुख़
kuakjKuanyama; KwanyamaIndividualLivingOshikwanyama
kumKumykIndividualLivingКъумукъ тил,
kurkuKurdishMacrolanguageLivingکوردی, Kurdî
kutKutenaiIndividualLivingKtunaxa
ladLadinoIndividualLivingJudeo-españolJudaeo-Spanish
lahLahndaMacrolanguageLivingبھارت کاWestern Punjabi
lamLambaIndividualLivingIchilamba
laoloLaoIndividualLivingພາສາລາວ,
latlaLatinIndividualHistoricalLingua latīna
lavlvLatvianMacrolanguageLivingLatviešu valoda
lezLezghianIndividualLivingЛезги чӏалLezgian
limliLimburgan; Limburger; LimburgishIndividualLivingLèmburgs
linlnLingalaIndividualLivingLingála
litltLithuanianIndividualLivingLietuvių kalba
lolMongoIndividualLivingLomongo
lozLoziIndividualLivingSilozi
ltzlbLuxembourgish; LetzeburgeschIndividualLivingLëtzebuergesch
luaLuba-LuluaIndividualLivingCilubà; TshilubaLuba-Kasai
lubluLuba-KatangaIndividualLivingKiluba
luglgGandaIndividualLivingLugandaLuganda
luiLuisenoIndividualExtinctCham'teela
lunLundaIndividualLivingChilundaLundan
luoLuo (Kenya and Tanzania)IndividualLivingDholuo
lusLushaiIndividualLivingMizo ṭawngMizo
madMadureseIndividualLivingMadhura
magMagahiIndividualLivingमगहीMagadhi
mahmhMarshalleseIndividualLivingKajin M̧ajeļ
maiMaithiliIndividualLivingमैथिली; মৈথিলী
makMakasarIndividualLivingᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ, basa Mangkasara'Makassarese
malmlMalayalamIndividualLivingമലയാളം,
manMandingoMacrolanguageLivingMandi'nka kango, ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ, مَانْدِنْجَوْManding; Mandikan
mapAustronesian languagesCollectiveGenetic
marmrMarathiIndividualLivingमराठी,
masMasaiIndividualLivingɔl MaaMaasai
mdfMokshaIndividualLivingМокшень кяль
mdrMandarIndividualLivingMandar
menMendeIndividualLivingMɛnde yia
mgaIrish, Middle IndividualHistoricalGaoidhealg
micMi'kmaq; MicmacIndividualLivingMíkmawísimk
minMinangkabauIndividualLivingBaso Minang
misUncoded languagesSpecialSpecial
/ mac*mkdmkMacedonianIndividualLivingМакедонски јазик,
mkhMon-Khmer languagesCollectiveGeneticAustroasiatic languages
mlgmgMalagasyMacrolanguageLivingمَلَغَسِ
mltmtMalteseIndividualLivingMalti
mncManchuIndividualLivingᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ,
mniManipuriIndividualLivingমৈতৈলোন, ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ, Meitei
mnoManobo languagesCollectiveGenetic
mohMohawkIndividualLivingKanien’kéha
monmnMongolianMacrolanguageLivingᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ, Монгол хэл
mosMossiIndividualLivingMooré
/ mao*mrimiMaoriIndividualLivingTe Reo MāoriMāori
/ may*msamsMalayMacrolanguageLivingBahasa MelayuMalaysian
mulMultiple languagesSpecialSpecial
munMunda languagesCollectiveGenetic
musCreekIndividualLivingMvskokeMuscogee
mwlMirandeseIndividualLivingMirandés; lhéngua Mirandesa
mwrMarwariMacrolanguageLivingमारवाड़ी
/ bur*myamyBurmeseIndividualLivingမြန်မာစာ, ; မြန်မာစကား,
mynMayan languagesCollectiveGenetic
myvErzyaIndividualLivingЕрзянь кель
nahNahuatl languagesCollectiveGeneticNahuan languages
naiNorth American Indian languagesCollectiveGeographic
napNeapolitanIndividualLivingNapulitano
naunaNauruIndividualLivingdorerin NaoeroNauruan
navnvNavajo; NavahoIndividualLivingDiné bizaad; Naabeehó bizaad
nblnrNdebele, South; South NdebeleIndividualLivingisiNdebele seSewulaSouthern Ndebele
ndendNdebele, North; North NdebeleIndividualLivingsiNdebele saseNyakathoNorthern Ndebele
ndongNdongaIndividualLivingNdonga
ndsLow German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, LowIndividualLivingPlattdütsch
nepneNepaliMacrolanguageLivingनेपाली,
newNepal Bhasa; NewariIndividualLivingनेपाल भाषा, Newar
niaNiasIndividualLivingLi Niha
nicNiger-Kordofanian languagesCollectiveGeneticNiger-Congo languages
niuNiueanIndividualLivingko e vagahau Niuē
/ dut*nldnlDutch; FlemishIndividualLivingNederlands; Vlaams
nnonnNorwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, NorwegianIndividualLivingNorsk NynorskNynorsk
nobnbBokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian BokmålIndividualLivingNorsk BokmålBokmål
nogNogaiIndividualLivingНогай тили
nonNorse, OldIndividualHistoricalDǫnsk tunga; Norrœnt mál
nornoNorwegianMacrolanguageLivingNorsk
nqoN'KoIndividualLivingߒߞߏ
nsoPedi; Sepedi; Northern SothoIndividualLivingSesotho sa Leboa
nubNubian languagesCollectiveGeneticلغات نوبية
nwcClassical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal BhasaIndividualHistoricalपुलां भाय्; पुलाङु नेपाल भाय्
nyanyChichewa; Chewa; NyanjaIndividualLivingChichewa; ChinyanjaChichewan; Chewan
nymNyamweziIndividualLivingKiNyamwezi
nynNyankoleIndividualLivingOrunyankoreNkore
nyoNyoroIndividualLivingOrunyoro
nziNzimaIndividualLivingNzemaNzema
ociocOccitan IndividualLivingOccitan; lenga d'Òc
ojiojOjibwaMacrolanguageLivingᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ; Ojibwe; Ojibwan
oriorOriyaMacrolanguageLivingଓଡ଼ିଆOdia; Odishan
ormomOromoMacrolanguageLivingAfaan Oromoo
osaOsageIndividualLiving?????? ??,
ossosOssetian; OsseticIndividualLivingИрон ӕвзаг,
otaTurkish, Ottoman IndividualHistoricalلسان عثمانى,
otoOtomian languagesCollectiveGeneticOto-Pamean languages
paaPapuan languagesCollectiveGeographic
pagPangasinanIndividualLivingSalitan Pangasinan
palPahlaviIndividualHistoricalPārsīk; PārsīgMiddle Persian
pamPampanga; KapampanganIndividualLivingAmánung Kapampangan; Amánung Sísuan
panpaPanjabi; PunjabiIndividualLivingਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی,
papPapiamentoIndividualLivingPapiamentu
pauPalauanIndividualLivinga tekoi er a Belau
peoPersian, Old IndividualHistorical
phiPhilippine languagesCollectiveGeographic
phnPhoenicianIndividualHistorical????? ??????,
plipiPaliIndividualHistoricalPāli
polplPolishIndividualLivingJęzyk polski
ponPohnpeianIndividualLivingLokaiahn Pohnpei
porptPortugueseIndividualLivingPortuguês
praPrakrit languagesCollectiveGenetic
proProvençal, Old ; Old Occitan IndividualHistorical
puspsPushto; PashtoMacrolanguageLivingپښتو,
qaa-qtzReserved for local useLocal
quequQuechuaMacrolanguageLivingRuna simi; kichwa simi; Nuna shimi
rajRajasthaniMacrolanguageLivingराजस्थानी
rapRapanuiIndividualLivingVananga rapa nui
rarRarotongan; Cook Islands MaoriIndividualLivingMāori Kūki 'ĀiraniCook Islands Māori
roaRomance languagesCollectiveGenetic
rohrmRomanshIndividualLivingRumantsch; Rumàntsch; Romauntsch; Romontsch
romRomanyMacrolanguageLivingRomani čhibRomani
/ rum*ronroRomanian; Moldavian; MoldovanIndividualLivinglimba Română
runrnRundiIndividualLivingIkirundiKirundi
rupAromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-RomanianIndividualLivingArmãneashce; Armãneashti; Rrãmãneshti
rusruRussianIndividualLivingРусский язык
sadSandaweIndividualLivingSàndàwé kì’ìng
sagsgSangoIndividualLivingyângâ tî Sängö
sahYakutIndividualLivingСахалыы
saiSouth American Indian languagesCollectiveGeographic
salSalishan languagesCollectiveGenetic
samSamaritan AramaicIndividualExtinctארמית
sansaSanskritMacrolanguageHistoricalसंस्कृतम् ; ?????????
sasSasakIndividualLivingᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄,
satSantaliIndividualLivingᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
scnSicilianIndividualLivingSicilianu
scoScotsIndividualLivingBraid Scots; Lallans
selSelkupIndividualLivingЧу́мэл шэ
semSemitic languagesCollectiveGenetic
sgaIrish, Old IndividualHistoricalGoídelc
sgnSign languagesCollectiveGenetic-like
shnShanIndividualLivingၵႂၢမ်းတႆးယႂ်,
sidSidamoIndividualLivingSidaamu Afoo
sinsiSinhala; SinhaleseIndividualLivingසිංහල,
sioSiouan languagesCollectiveGenetic
sitSino-Tibetan languagesCollectiveGenetic
slaSlavic languagesCollectiveGenetic
/ slo*slkskSlovakIndividualLivingSlovenčina; Slovenský jazyk
slvslSlovenianIndividualLivingSlovenščina; Slovenski jezikSlovene
smaSouthern SamiIndividualLivingÅarjelsaemien gïele
smeseNorthern SamiIndividualLivingDavvisámegiella
smiSami languagesCollectiveGenetic
smjLule SamiIndividualLivingJulevsámegiella
smnInari SamiIndividualLivingAnarâškielâ
smosmSamoanIndividualLivingGagana faʻa Sāmoa
smsSkolt SamiIndividualLivingSääʹmǩiõll
snasnShonaIndividualLivingchiShona
sndsdSindhiIndividualLivingसिन्धी, سنڌي
snkSoninkeIndividualLivingSooninkanxanne
sogSogdianIndividualHistorical
somsoSomaliIndividualLivingaf Soomaali
sonSonghai languagesCollectiveGeneticSonghay languages
sotstSotho, SouthernIndividualLivingSesotho; Sesotho sa Borwa
spaesSpanish; CastilianIndividualLivingEspañol; Castellano
/ alb*sqisqAlbanianMacrolanguageLivingShqip
srdscSardinianMacrolanguageLivingSardu; limba Sarda; lingua Sarda
srnSranan TongoIndividualLivingSranan Tongo
srpsrSerbianIndividualLivingСсрпски,
srrSererIndividualLivingSeereer
ssaNilo-Saharan languagesCollectiveGenetic
sswssSwatiIndividualLivingsiSwatiSwazi
sukSukumaIndividualLivingKɪsukuma
sunsuSundaneseIndividualLivingᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, basa Sunda
susSusuIndividualLivingSosoxui
suxSumerianIndividualHistorical??
swaswSwahiliMacrolanguageLivingKiswahili
swesvSwedishIndividualLivingSvenska
sycClassical SyriacIndividualHistorical
syrSyriacMacrolanguageLivingܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ,
tahtyTahitianIndividualLivingReo Tahiti; Reo Mā'ohi
taiTai languagesCollectiveGeneticภาษาไท; ภาษาไต
tamtaTamilIndividualLivingதமிழ்,
tatttTatarIndividualLivingТатар теле, Tatar tele, تاتار
telteTeluguIndividualLivingతెలుగు,
temTimneIndividualLivingKʌThemnɛTemne
terTerenoIndividualLivingTerênaTerena
tetTetumIndividualLivingLia-Tetun
tgktgTajikIndividualLivingТоҷикӣ,
tgltlTagalogIndividualLivingWikang Tagalog
thathThaiIndividualLivingภาษาไทย,
tigTigreIndividualLivingትግረ; ትግሬ; ኻሳ; ትግራይት
tirtiTigrinyaIndividualLivingትግርኛ
tivTivIndividualLivingTiv
tklTokelauIndividualLivinggagana TokelauTokelauan
tlhKlingon; tlhIngan-HolIndividualConstructed
tliTlingitIndividualLivingLingít
tmhTamashekMacrolanguageLivingTuareg; Tamasheq
togTonga (Nyasa)IndividualLivingchiTonga
tontoTonga (Tonga Islands)IndividualLivinglea faka-TongaTongan
tpiTok PisinIndividualLivingTok Pisin
tsiTsimshianIndividualLivingTsmksian
tsntnTswanaIndividualLivingSetswana
tsotsTsongaIndividualLivingXitsongaTsongan
tuktkTurkmenIndividualLivingTürkmençe, Түркменче, تۆرکمنچه‎;
Türkmen dili, Түркмен дили, تۆرکمن ديلی
tumTumbukaIndividualLivingchiTumbukaTumbukan
tupTupi languagesCollectiveGeneticTupian languages
turtrTurkishIndividualLivingTürkçe
tutAltaic languagesCollectiveGenetic
tvlTuvaluIndividualLivingTe Ggana Tuuvalu; Te Gagana TuuvaluTuvaluan
twitwTwiIndividualLivingTwi
tyvTuvinianIndividualLivingТыва дылTuvan
udmUdmurtIndividualLivingУдмурт кыл
ugaUgariticIndividualHistorical
uigugUighur; UyghurIndividualLivingئۇيغۇر تىلى,
ukrukUkrainianIndividualLivingУкраїнська мова; Українська
umbUmbunduIndividualLivingÚmbúndú
undUndeterminedSpecialSpecial
urdurUrduIndividualLivingاُردُو
uzbuzUzbekMacrolanguageLivingOʻzbekcha, Ózbekça, ўзбекча, ئوزبېچه;
oʻzbek tili, ўзбек тили, ئوبېک تیلی
vaiVaiIndividualLivingꕙꔤ
venveVendaIndividualLivingTshivenḓa
vieviVietnameseIndividualLivingTiếng Việt
volvoVolapükIndividualConstructed
votVoticIndividualLivingVaďďa tšeeli
wakWakashan languagesCollectiveGenetic
walWolaitta; WolayttaIndividualLivingWolayttatto Doonaa
warWarayIndividualLivingWinaray; Samareño; Lineyte-Samarnon; Binisayâ nga Winaray; Binisayâ nga Samar-Leyte; Binisayâ nga Waray
wasWashoIndividualLivingWá:šiw ʔítlu
wenSorbian languagesCollectiveGeneticSerbsce; Serbski
wlnwaWalloonIndividualLivingWalon
wolwoWolofIndividualLivingWolof làkk
xalKalmyk; OiratIndividualLivingХальмг келн, Xaľmg keln
xhoxhXhosaIndividualLivingisiXhosa
yaoYaoIndividualLivingchiYao
yapYapeseIndividualLivingThin nu Waqaab
yidyiYiddishMacrolanguageLivingייִדיש; יידיש; אידיש YidišJudeo-German
yoryoYorubaIndividualLivingèdè Yorùbá
ypkYupik languagesCollectiveGenetic
zapZapotecMacrolanguageLivingDiidxazá, Dizhsa
zblBlissymbols; Blissymbolics; BlissIndividualConstructed
zenZenagaIndividualLivingTuẓẓungiyya
zghStandard Moroccan TamazightIndividualLivingⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜStandard Moroccan Berber
zhazaZhuang; ChuangMacrolanguageLiving話僮,
/ chi*zhozhChineseMacrolanguageLivingp=Zhōngwén;
t=漢語
zndZande languagesCollectiveGenetic
zulzuZuluIndividualLivingisiZulu
zunZuniIndividualLivingShiwi'ma
zxxNo linguistic content; Not applicableSpecialSpecial
zzaZaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; ZazakiMacrolanguageLivingKirmanckî; Dimilkî; Kirdkî; ZazakîZazan

*Synonyms for terminology applications and for *bibliographic applications