Lamba language


Lamba is a language found in Zambia and is commonly spoken in the Copperbelt. There are about 210,000 native speakers in the northern parts of Zambia and southern fringes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lamba is also spoken in Lusaka, mainly because many speakers have migrated there for jobs. Lamba is a Bantu language. Depending on who does the counting, Zambia has between 42 and 78 local languages besides English – see Languages of Zambia for further details.
Maho lists the Lima and Temba varieties as distinct languages.

Oral literature

In 1927, Clement Doke published Lamba Folklore, a collection of Lamba texts with English translations. The book contains 159 Lamba stories with English translations,
1695 proverbs,
144 riddles,
and 95 songs.
Here are some of the proverbs:
  • "Awana-wa-nkasi wa li awene umuninga." "The brothers divided a peanut. "
  • "Cipa ca minwe, amenso a la wepa." "A gift is a thing for the hand, the eyes lie."
  • "Funda-wutesi e u wa." "The one who warns against slipping is the one who falls."
  • "Iciwa mutima, iminwe ta iwa." "The thief is the heart, the fingers do not steal."
Here are some of the riddles:
  • "Aka mina nyina? Mbe'cikwamu." "The little thing that swallows its mother? A match."
  • "Akanamaka kenda ku minefu, amafupa ka ka kakila-po? Mba kofwa. " "A little animal that journeys on its flesh, and its bones it ties on top? The snail."
  • "Akasinga akapelele kwesu kwiwala? Mba kakumo." "The last little stump in our garden? The little toe."
  • "Ici tonkala mu masala? Mbo'mutima." "That which digs about in the deserted village? The heart."