List of video game publishers


This is a list of video game publisher companies. A video game publisher may specialize in only publishing games for developers, or may either have in-house development studios or own subsidiary development companies. Some developers may publish their games themselves.
This list includes both active and inactive companies. Active publishers are either run independently or as a subsidiary of another company. Inactive publishers may either be defunct outright or still exist but no longer involved in video game publishing.
active independently
active as subsidiary of larger game publisher
defunct / no longer active in video game publishing

PublisherLocationEst.Notable games publishedNotes
07th ExpansionJapan2002Higurashi When They Cry
Umineko When They Cry
Ciconia When They Cry
11 bit studiosWarsaw, Poland2010Frostpunk
This War of Mine
Moonlighter
video game developer, marketer, and distributor
1C CompanyMoscow, Russia1991Il-2 series
Men of War series
specializes in localization for Russia
20th Century GamesCentury City, California, United States2022Aliens: Dark DescentLicensor for games based on 20th Century Studios properties
2K GamesNovato, California, United States2005NBA 2K
WWE 2K
video game marketer and distributor; subsidiary and publishing label of Take-Two Interactive
3D RealmsGarland, Texas, United States1987Duke Nukem seriesvideo game developer; also known as Apogee Software, Ltd.; acquired by Embracer Group in 2021
The 3DO CompanyRedwood City, California, United States1991Army Menvideo game and video game console developer
505 GamesMilan, Italy2006publishing division of Digital Bros. group
7th LevelDallas, Texas, United States1993Monty Python's Complete Waste of Timedefunct 1998
A&F SoftwareRochdale, United Kingdom1981Chuckie Eggmerged with MC Lothlorien in 1986 to become Icon Design Ltd.
AackosoftZoeterwoude, Netherlands1983various MSX gamesdefunct 1988
Aardvark SoftwareUnited Kingdom1983Frak!defunct 1989
ABC SoftwareBuchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland1991acquired by Electronic Arts in 1998
Absolute EntertainmentUpper Saddle River, New Jersey, United States1986A Boy and His Blob: Trouble on Bloboloniadefunct 1995
Access SoftwareSalt Lake City, Utah, United States1982Tex Murphyacquired by Microsoft in 1999; defunct 2006
Acclaim EntertainmentGlen Cove, New York, United States1987Turok
Burnout
WWF WrestleMania
brand name acquired by Acclaim Games; intellectual property acquired by Throwback Entertainment
AccoladeCalifornia, United States1984Hardball! series
Star Control series
Test Drive series
video game developer; acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames in 1999, name retired
AcornsoftCambridge, England, United Kingdom1980various Acorn Electron gamesrights sold to Superior Software in 1986
AcquireTokyo, Japan1994Akiba's Tripformerly a subsidiary of GungHo Online Entertainment, now owned by Kadokawa Corporation
Active Gaming Media AGMOsaka, Japan2006PLAYISM part of Active Gaming Media Inc., focuses on the localization and distribution of video games
ActivisionSanta Monica, California, United States1979Call of Duty
Guitar Hero
Spyro
Pitfall!
video game developer; acquired Neversoft in 1999 and Infinity Ward in 2003; acquired several other developers as well; merged with Vivendi to form Activision Blizzard in 2008
Activision BlizzardSanta Monica, California, United States2008formed by merger between Activision and Vivendi Games in 2008; acquired by Microsoft in 2023
Addictive GamesMilton Keynes, England, United Kingdom1982Football Manageracquired by Prism Leisure Corporation in 1987, which continued to use the Addictive Games label until 1992
The Adventure CompanyToronto, Ontario, Canada2002Still Lifelabel of DreamCatcher Interactive until 2006, of JoWooD Productions Software from then until 2011, and of Nordic Games since then
Adventure InternationalLongwood, Florida, United States1978Adventurelanddefunct 1985
Adventure SoftBirmingham, England, United Kingdom1983Simon the Sorcererstill sells old games but no longer publishes new games under the name
Agatsuma EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1997Drawn to Lifedefunct 2016
ÂgeTokyo, Japan1999Akane Maniaxdivision of Acid Co., Ltd
AGEodGrenoble, France2005Birth of Americaacquired by Paradox Interactive in 2009 and renamed to Paradox France; they became independent in 2012 and their games are now published by The Slitherine Group
AgetecSunnyvale, California, United States1998focuses on distributing Japanese titles in the US
Aggro CrabSeattle, Washington, United States2019Another Crab's Treasure
Akabeisoft2Japan2005Sharin no Kuni: The Girl Among the Sunflowers
AkellaMoscow, Russia1995Age of Sail II
Age of Pirates series
Sea Dogs
video game developer; defunct 2012
Akupara GamesLos Angeles, California, United States2016Whispering Willows
The Metronomicon: Slay the Dance Floor
video game developer, does console and mobile porting
AksysTorrance, California, United States2006Guilty Gear series-
ALcotJapan2003Clover Heart's
AlawarNovosibirsk, Russia1999Beholder
Do Not Feed the Monkeys
Farm Frenzy
video game developer, marketer, and distributor
AliceSoftJapan1989Tournament of the Gods
AlphaDreamTokyo, Japan2000Koto Battle: Tengai no Moribitono longer publishes video games
ADKAgeo, Saitama, Japan1980Exciting Soccerknown as Alpha Denshi Corporation in 1993; defunct 2003
AlchemistTokyo, Japan1991Baldr Forcedefunct 2016
All in! GamesKraków, Poland2018Chernobylite
AlligataSheffield, United Kingdom1983Blaggeracquired by Superior Software in 1987
Alten8Luton, England, United Kingdom2005Space Tanksvideo game developer
Alternative SoftwareCastleford, United Kingdom1985Count Duckula
Amazon GamesSeattle, Washington, United States2012The Grand Tour Gamesoftware publishing arm of Amazon
Game CartridgesChandler, Arizona, United States1990Chillderdefunct 1994
American Laser GamesAlbuquerque, New Mexico, United States1989Mad Dog McCreeacquired by its former division, Her Interactive, in 1999
American Video EntertainmentSan Jose, California, United States1990Wally Bear and the NO! Gangpublished last game in 1994
Amplitude StudiosParis, France2011Endless Spaceacquired by Sega in 2016 and their games are now published by Sega
AmsoftBrentwood, Essex, United Kingdom1984various Amstrad CPC gamespublishing arm of Amstrad until 1989
ANALOG SoftwareWorcester, Massachusetts, United States1981various Atari 8-bit gamessoftware publishing arm of ANALOG Computing; defunct 1989
Antic SoftwareMarion, Ohio, United States1982Caverns of Mars IIsoftware publishing arm of Antic; defunct 1990
APF Electronics Inc.New York City, United States1970APF TV Fundefunct 1983
Apogee SoftwareUnited States2008video game developer
Apple Inc.Cupertino, California, United States1976Lemonade Standknown as Apple Computer until 2007
AquaplusOsaka, Japan1994Utawarerumono
AQ InteractiveTokyo, Japan2005Bullet WitchMerged into Marvelous Entertainment in 2011
Arcadia SystemsCosta Mesa, California, United States1987Silver Surferdivision of Mastertronic; defunct 1991
Arcen GamesDurham, North Carolina, United States2009AI War series
A Valley Without Wind series
The Last Federation
Arc System WorksTokyo, Japan1988BlazBlue series
Guilty Gear series
video game developer
Argus PressUnited Kingdom1966Nether Earthpublished games through its Argus Press Software division, which was acquired in 1987 and renamed Grandslam Entertainment
ArikaTokyo, Japan1995Technicbeat
Tetris: The Grand Master
video game developer
AriolasoftGermany1983software publishing arm of Ariola Records; reëstablished as United Software in 1990
AristocratSydney, Australia1953In July 2014, Aristocrat agreed to buy Video Gaming Technologies for about $1.3 billion to triple its North American business amid falling profit in Australia. On 10 August 2017, the company acquired mobile game developer Plarium for $500 million to enter into mobile gaming. On 30 November 2017, they then acquired mobile game developer Big Fish Games for US$990 million.
Armor GamesUnited States2005published flash titles before branching out into mobile, PC, and console markets
Arsys SoftwareTokyo, Japan1985Star Cruiserdefunct 2001
ArtdinkTokyo, Japan1986A-Train
Artic ComputingBrandesburton, United Kingdom1980Bear Bovverdefunct 1986
Arush EntertainmentScottsdale, Arizona, United States1999Duke Nukem: Manhattan Projectacquired by HIP Interactive in 2004; defunct 2005
Arxel TribeSlovenia1989The Legend of the Prophet and the Assassinlast game published in 2003
AscaronGütersloh, Germany1992The Patricianknown as Ascom until 1996; defunct 2009; most assets acquired by Kalypso Media
Asmik Corporation of AmericaJapan1985merged with Ace Entertainment
AsmodeeQuartier Villaroy, Guyancourt, France1995Scythe: Digital Edition
Aspyr MediaAustin, Texas, United States1996acquired by Embracer Group in 2021
AstragonDüsseldorf, Germany2000Family Park Tycoon
Astra LogicalTorrance, California, United States2024Kaizen: A Factory Story
Asymmetric PublicationsArizona, United StatesKingdom of Loathing
Atari, IncSunnyvale, California, United States1972Pong
Breakout
Asteroids
Centipede
bought by Warner Bros. in 1976; closed 1984, assets split between Atari Corporation and Atari Games
Atari CorporationSunnyvale, California, United States1984Electrocopfounded as Tramel Technology, Ltd. in 1984; acquired Atari name shortly thereafter; reverse-merged with JMS Inc. in 1996
Atari GamesMilpitas, California, United States1984Gauntletpublished console games under the Tengen label; subsidiary of Time Warner until its acquisition by WMS Industries in 1996, which spun it off as a subsidiary of Midway Games in 1998; renamed to Midway Games West at the same time; dissolved in 2003
Atari, SAParis, France2003Enter the Matrix
Transformers
Unreal Tournament 2004
Star Trek Online
formerly GT Interactive, became full subsidiary of Atari, SA in 2008
AtariAgeUnited States1998Adventure II
AthenaJapan1987Sword Masterno longer publishes video games, acquired by Hamster Corporation in 2023
Atlantis SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1984Cops 'n' Robbersdefunct 1992
Artech Digital EntertainmentOttawa, Ontario, Canada1982Mystery at the Museumsdefunct 2011
ASCII CorporationTokyo, Japan1977acquired by Kadokawa Group Holdings in 2004
AtlusShinjuku, Tokyo, Japan1986Persona series
Shin Megami Tensei series
Devil Survivor series
video game developer; purchased by Sega in 2013
Attic Entertainment SoftwareAlbstadt, Germany1990The Oathdefunct 2001
Audiogenic LimitedReading, Berkshire, United Kingdom1975various Commodore PET gamesdefunct 1985; reformed as Audiogenic Software Ltd
Auran DevelopmentHelensvale, Queensland, Australia1995SpellForce: The Order of Dawnnow known as N3V Games
Autumn GamesNew York City, United States2007Skullgirlsfocused on providing publishing services for independent developers for digital platforms
Avalon HillRenton, Washington, United States1954Achtung Spitfire!acquired by Hasbro in 1998
Aventuras ADSpain1987various text adventure gamesdefunct 1992
Aventurine SAAthens, Greece2002Darkfallvideo game developer
BAM! EntertainmentSan Jose, California, United States1999Bujingaidormant since 2004
Bandai GamesShinagawa, Tokyo, Japan1950video game operations merged with Namco as Namco Bandai Games; no longer publishes video games
Bandai Namco EntertainmentShinagawa, Tokyo, Japan1955Naruto: Ultimate Ninja
BanprestoShinagawa, Tokyo, Japan1977acquired by Namco Bandai Holdings; no longer publishes video games
BBC MultimediaLondon, England, United Kingdom1995Doctor Who: Destiny of the Doctorsdefunct 2005
Beagle BrosSan Diego, California, United States1980Beagle Bagdefunct 1991
Bergsala LightweightTokyo, Japan1995Apron of Magic
Berkeley SystemsBerkeley, California, United States1987You Don't Know Jackacquired by Sierra in 1997; defunct 2000
Bethesda SoftworksRockville, Maryland, United States1986Fallout 3, 4 and New Vegas
Elder Scrolls
Wolfenstein: The New Order
The Evil Within
Doom (2016)
video game developer; acquired by Microsoft in 2020
Big Ant StudiosMelbourne, Victoria, Australia2001Cricket 19
Big Fish GamesSeattle, Washington, United States2002Virtual Villagersacquired by Aristocrat Technologies in 2018
Big Five SoftwareVan Nuys, California, United States1980Miner 2049erdefunct 1984
BilibiliShanghai, China2009Guardian Tales
Blue ByteDüsseldorf, Germany1988The Settlersvideo game developer; acquired by Ubisoft and their games are now published by Ubisoft
BroderbundUnited States1980Myst
Prince of Persia
acquired by Ubisoft, eventually sold to The Learning Company; no longer publishes video games
Black LegendWelwyn, United Kingdom1993Football Glorydefunct 1996
Blizzard EntertainmentIrvine, California, United States1991Diablo series
StarCraft series
Warcraft series
Hearthstone
Heroes of the Storm
Overwatch
video game developer; acquired by Davidson & Associates in 1994, renamed from Silicon & Synapse; acquired by CUC International in 1996, which merged into Cendant in 1997 and was sold to Havas in 1998; acquired by Vivendi and become part of Vivendi Games group in 1998 merged into Activision Blizzard in 2008
Blue RibbonDoncaster, United Kingdom19853D Dottylabel of CDS Micro Systems; defunct 1991
Blumhouse GamesLos Angeles, California, United States2023video game publishing arm of Blumhouse Productions
Bohemia InteractivePrague, Czech Republic1999ARMA series
Box Office, Inc.Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States1987ALF: The First Adventurepublished last game in 1989
Brash EntertainmentHollywood, California, United States2007Jumper: Griffin's Storydefunct 2008
BroccoliTokyo, Japan1994First Kiss Story II
Bug-ByteLiverpool, United Kingdom1980Manic Miner
Bubble Bus SoftwareTonbridge, Kent, United Kingdom1982Starquakedefunct 1989
BudgeCoCalifornia, United States1981Raster Blasterdefunct 1983
Buka EntertainmentMoscow, Russia1994Pathologic
BulkyPixVélizy-Villacoublay, France2008Please, Don't Touch Anythingdefunct 2016
Bullet-Proof SoftwareJapan1980The Black Onyxdefunct
BungieBellevue, Washington1991Destiny series
Marathon Trilogy
Abuse
video game developer; formerly a subsidiary of Microsoft; formerly had a publishing deal with Activision, now an "independent subsidiary" of Sony Interactive Entertainment as of 2022
C&ETaipei, Taiwan1990Super Fighterno longer publishes video games
California DreamsCalifornia, United States1987Blockoutpublishing label of Logical Design Works; defunct 1991
California Pacific Computer CompanyDavis, California, United States1979Akalabeth: World of Doomdefunct 1983
CamericaChicago, Illinois1988
Canal+ MultimediaFrance1984Paris 1313publishing arm of the Canal+ Group; no longer publishes video games
Candy SoftJapan1996Tsuyokiss
CapcomOsaka, Japan1979Mega Man series
Street Fighter series
Resident Evil series
Devil May Cry series
video game developer
Capstone SoftwareMiami, Florida, United States1984William Shatner's TekWarsubsidiary of IntraCorp; defunct 1996
Casady & GreeneUnited States1984Sky Shadowdefunct 2003
Cases Computer SimulationsLondon, England, United Kingdom1982Arnhempublished last game in 1994
CaveTokyo, Japan1994DoDonPachi SaiDaiOuJou
Cavedog EntertainmentBothell, Washington, United States1995Total Annihilationdefunct 2000
CBS ElectronicsUnited States1982K-Razy Shoot-Outclosed in 1984
CD Projekt RedWarsaw, Poland1994The Witcher series
CDS SoftwareDoncaster, United Kingdom1982European Superleaguereformed as iDigicon Ltd in 2002
CDV Software Entertainment AGBruchsal, Germany1989defunct 2010
CenturiHialeah, Florida, United States1969Vanguardknown as Allied Leisure until 1980; defunct 1985
ChessBaseHamburg, Germany1986various chess programs
ChucklefishLondon, England, United Kingdom2011Stardew Valley
Starbound
Eastward (video game)
A video game developer and publisher
CinemaxPrague, Czech Republic1998Memento Mori
CI GamesWarsaw, Poland2002Sniper: Ghost Warriorvideo game developer; also known as City Interactive
CinematronicsEl Cajon, California, United States1975Dragon's Lairacquired by Tradewest in 1987 and renamed to Leland Corporation
CinemawareBurlingame, California, United States1985Defender of the Crowndefunct 1991; reëstablished as Cinemaware Inc. in 2000
Club KidsoftLos Gatos, California, United States1992various edutainment gamesdefunct
The Coca-Cola CompanyAtlanta, Georgia1886Pepsi Invadersno longer publishes video games
CodemastersWarwickshire, United Kingdom1985Dizzy series
Overlord
video game developer; acquired by Electronic Arts in 2021
Coktel VisionParis, France1985Emmanuelleacquired by Sierra in 1993
ColecoUnited States1932video game console and video game developer; revived in 2005, after being defunct since 1988
Color DreamsUnited States1988video game developer
CommaVidAurora, Illinois, United States1981Video Lifedefunct 1983
Commercial Data SystemsEmerald Park, Saskatchewan, Canada1982Frantic Freddieexited the video game industry in 1990
CommodoreWest Chester, Pennsylvania, United States1954Radar Rat Racedefunct 1994
CompileJapan1982Aleste
Puyo Puyo
Zanac
defunct 2003, acquired by D4 Enterprise, rights to Puyo Puyo sold to Sega in 1998
Compile HeartTokyo, Japan2006Record of Agarest Warsubsidiary of Idea Factory
CompuServeColumbus, Ohio, United States1969Island of Kesmaidefunct 2009
Computer and Video GamesBath, Somerset, England, United Kingdom1981The Thompson Twins Adventurelabel of Future Publishing; also known as C&VG, CVG, or C+VG; defunct 2004
Conspiracy EntertainmentSanta Monica, California, United States1997video game developer
Core DesignDerby, England, United Kingdom1988Corporation
Chuck Rock
acquired by Eidos Interactive in 1996; defunct 2010
Cosmi CorporationCarson, California, United States1982Forbidden Forest, The President is Missing
Crave EntertainmentNewport Beach, California, United States1997
Creative ComputingUnited States1974various Atari 8-bit gamesdefunct 1985
CM GamesTallinn, Estonia2010
CreaturesTokyo, Japan1995Chee-Chai Alienno longer publishes video games
CRL GroupLondon, England, United Kingdom1982Tau Cetipublished last game in 1989
CronosoftUnited Kingdom2002various homebrew ZX Spectrum games
Culture Brain ExcelTokyo, Japan1980
Cryo InteractiveParis, France1989Seven Games of the Souldefunct 2002; assets acquired by Dreamcatcher Interactive
Crystal ComputingManchester, United Kingdom1982Halls of the Thingsreëstablished as Design Design in 1984
Crystal DynamicsRedwood City, California, United States1992Gexvideo game developer; acquired by Eidos Interactive in 1998
CrytekFrankfurt, Germany1999Robinson: The Journeyvideo game developer
Crytivo GamesSan Diego, California, United States2013The Universim and many other indie games of different genres
CyberdreamsCalabasas, California, United States1990Dark Seeddefunct 1997
CybersoftNorth Miami Beach, Florida1994Air Cavalrylabel of GameTek; last game published in 1995
D3 PublisherTokyo, Japan1996Last Escort series
Vitamin series
Simple series
Daedalic EntertainmentHamburg, Germany2007Edna & Harvey: The Breakout
DarXabreThe Netherlands2001Hooligans: Storm Over Europedefunct
DatamostChatsworth, California, United States1981Aztecdefunct 1985
Datam PolystarTokyo, Japan1990Cacoma Knightno longer publishes video games
DatasoftChatsworth, California, United States1980Bruce Leereformed as IntelliCreations in 1987
Data AgeCalifornia, United States1982Journey Escapedefunct 1983
Data BeckerDüsseldorf, Germany1980Americadefunct 2014
Data EastTokyo, Japan1976BurgerTime
Fighter's History
Joe & Mac
Magical Drop
Glory of Heracles
Karnov
defunct 2003; acquired by G-Mode and Paon DP
Davidson & AssociatesTorrance, California, United States1983Math Blaster!acquired by CUC International in 1996; defunct 1999
Davilex GamesHouten, The Netherlands1997A2 Racerceased publishing video games in 2005
DavkaChicago, Illinois, United States1982Apple II gamesno longer publishes video games
Daybreak Game CompanyCalifornia, United States1995DC Universe Onlinevideo game developer; formerly known as Sony Online Entertainment; acquired by Enad Global 7 in 2020
dB-SOFTSapporo, Japan1980Flappydefunct 2001
Deep SilverMunich, Germany2002Metro series
Saints Row series
S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series
label of Koch Media; purchased video game developer Volition and the Metro franchise from THQ in 2013; acquired by THQ Nordic in 2018
Delphine Software InternationalParis, France1988Future Warsdefunct 2004
Delta 4United Kingdom1984Bored of the Ringsdefunct 1992
Destination SoftwareMoorestown, New Jersey, United States2001Snoodused the label DSI Games; acquired by GreenScreen Interactive Software in 2008
DestineerMinnesota, United States2000video game developer; publishes under the Bold Games, MacSoft, and Atomic Games labels
Devolver DigitalAustin, Texas, United States2008
Digital FantasiaBlackpool, United Kingdom1982Perseus and Andromedaceased publishing in 1983; defunct 1991
Digital IntegrationCamberley, Surrey, United Kingdom1982ATFacquired by Titus Interactive in 1998; defunct 2005
Digital JestersWelwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom2003Chaos Leaguedefunct 2006
Digital LeisureAurora, Ontario, Canada1997various DVD games
Digital PicturesSan Mateo, California, United States1991Corpse Killerdefunct 1996
Dinamic MultimediaMadrid, Spain1993PC Fútboldefunct 2001
Dinamic SoftwareSpain1983After the Warvideo game developer; defunct 1992
Dinosaur Polo ClubWellington, New Zealand2013Mini Motorways
Discis Knowledge ResearchToronto, Ontario, Canada1988Kids Basics
Disney Interactive StudiosGlendale, California, United States1988defunct 2016
DK'TronicsSaffron Walden, United Kingdom19813D Tanxdefunct 1993
DomarkLondon, England, United Kingdom19843D Construction Kitmerged with Big Red Software, Simis, and Eidos Technologies to form Eidos Interactive in 1996
Don't NodParis, France2008Gerda: A Flame in Winter
Double FineSan Francisco, California, United States2000Psychonauts seriesacquired by Microsoft in 2019
Dovetail GamesChatham, Kent, England, United Kingdom2008Train Simulator
Dragon DataWales, United Kingdom1980various Dragon 32/64 gamesdivision of Mettoy; defunct 1984
DreadXPUnited States2019The Mortuary Assistantvideo game publishing arm of Dread Central
DreamCatcher GamesToronto, Ontario, Canada1996acquired by JoWooD Productions; folded into Nordic Games in 2011
DreamWorks InteractiveLos Angeles, California, United States1995The Neverhoodjoint venture between DreamWorks and Microsoft; acquired by Electronic Arts in 2000
DrecomShinagawa, Tokyo, Japan2001D Cide Traumerei, Disgaea RPG
DROsoftMadrid, Spain1986various ZX Spectrum gamesacquired by Electronic Arts in 1994
Dtp entertainmentHamburg, Germany1995
Dynamic PlanningTokyo, Japan1974Shien's Revengeknown as Dynamic Kikaku; no longer publishes video games
DynamixEugene, Oregon, United States1984David Wolf: Secret Agentacquired by Sierra in 1990; defunct 2001
EastasiasoftHong Kong, China2007Mugen Souls
Edge GamesPasadena, California, United States1990successor to Softek International Ltd
Edu-WareAgoura Hills, California, United States1979The Prisonerdefunct 1985
eGamesLanghorne, Pennsylvania, United States1992Darwiniapublished games under the Cinemaware Marquee label; acquired by Tamino Minerals in 2012
Eidos InteractiveLondon, England, United Kingdom1990Tomb Raider series
Hitman series
Championship Manager series
absorbed by Square Enix Europe in 2009. Several assets including Crystal Dynamics, Eidos-Montreal, along with related franchises like Tomb Raider were acquired by Embracer Group in 2022
Electric Dreams SoftwareSouthampton, England, United Kingdom1985Firetrackdefunct 1989
Electronic ArtsRedwood City, California, United States1982Battlefield series
Medal of Honor series
The Sims series
The Need for Speed series
video game developer
Electronic Arts SquareJapan1998joint venture between Electronic Arts and Square to publish EA titles in Japan. Square's stake sold to EA in 2003 and became Electronic Arts K.K. during preparations for Square Enix merger
Electronic Arts VictorJapan1993Mutant League Footballjoint venture of Electronic Arts and Victor Entertainment. Venture ended in December 1997
Electro BrainSalt Lake City, Utah, United States1990Ghoul Schooldefunct 1998
The Elektrik KeyboardChicago, Illinois, United States1978Depth Chargeceased publishing video games in 1979
ELF CorporationTokyo, Japan1989Dōkyūseidefunct 2015
Elite SystemsLichfield, United Kingdom1984Beyond the Ice Palace
Empire InteractiveLondon, England, United Kingdom1987Big Mutha Truckersdefunct 2009
English SoftwareManchester, United Kingdom1982Jet-Boot Jackdefunct 1987
EnixTokyo, Japan1975Dragon Warriormerged with Square as Square Enix
Enlight SoftwareUnited States1993Restaurant Empire
EnterbrainTokyo, Japan1987Tear Ring Sagadivision of Kadokawa Corporation; its game business was merged into Kadokawa Games in 2009
Durell SoftwareTaunton, United Kingdom1983Saboteurexited the video game industry in 1987
EightingTokyo, Japan1993Battle Gareggaacquired by COLOPL in 2016 no longer self-publishes video games
Emerald SoftwareWaterford, Ireland1988various licensed games for the Commodore 64 and Amigadefunct 1991
Encore, Inc.Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States1994Torchlightacquired by Speed Commerce in 2002, WYNIT Distribution LLC in 2014; encore acquired Viva Media
Entertainment Software PublishingJapan1997Bangai-Oknown as ESP; acquired by D3 Publisher, which continued to use it as a label until 2010
En Masse EntertainmentSeattle, Washington, United States2010TERAsubsidiary of Krafton Game Union; closed in 2020
EolithSeoul, South Korea1996various arcade gamesdefunct 2005
Eon Digital EntertainmentLondon, England, United Kingdom2000Airfix Dogfighterdefunct 2002
Epic GamesPotomac, Maryland, United States1991Epic Pinball
ZZT
Jill of the Jungle
Fortnite
video game developer; known as Potomac Computer Systems until 1992, and Epic MegaGames until 1999
Epoch Co.Tokyo, Japan1958Barcode Battlerno longer publishes video games
EpyxChappaqua, New York, United States1978Dunjonquest series
Crush, Crumble and Chomp!
various Olympics-themed games
video game developer
ERE InformatiqueFrance1981Macadam Bumperacquired by Infogrames in 1987
ESA South Korea1994Magna Carta: The Phantom of Avalancheleft from game business
EuropressBath, England, United Kingdom1965Titanic: Adventure Out of Timeacquired by Hasbro Interactive in 1999
EushullySapporo, Japan1998various erogeteam within Arkham Products until 2005; label of Eukleia since then
ExamuTokyo, Japan1999Arcana Heartknown as Yuki Enterprise until 2007
ExidySunnyvale, California, United States1974Mouse Trap
Venture
defunct 1989
FASAUnited States1980ended video game development and publishing 2012
FandomSan Francisco, California, United States2004
Fairchild SemiconductorSunnyvale, California, United States1957various Fairchild Channel F gamesinitially a division of Fairchild Camera and Instrument; acquired by Schlumberger in 1979, then by National Semiconductor in 1987; regained independence in 1997; acquired by ON Semiconductor in 2016
Family SoftTokyo, Japan1987Asuka 120%
Mad Stalker: Full Metal Force
Fantasy SoftwareCheltenham, United Kingdom1983various ZX Spectrum gamesdefunct 1985
Faster Than LightUnited Kingdom1986Hydrofoollabel of Gargoyle Games; defunct 1989
FathammerFinland2002acquired by Telcogames in 2006
Firebird SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1983Elitedefunct 1989 upon MicroProse's acquisition of Telecomsoft
First Star SoftwareChappaqua, New York, United States1982Boulder Dashacquired by BBG Entertainment in 2018 and their games are now published by BBG Entertainment
Fellow Traveller GamesMelbourne, Australia2013Hacknet
Feral InteractiveLondon, England, United Kingdom1999publishes Macintosh and Linux games
Fill-in-CafeJapan1987known as Team Cross Wonder until 1989; defunct 1998
FinjiGrand Rapids, Michigan, United States2006Night in the Woods
Overland
Wilmot's Warehouse
Chicory: A Colorful Tale
Tunic
Fisher PriceEast Aurora, New York, United States1930various Atari 8-bit and Colecovision gamesacquired by Mattel in 1993 no longer publishes video games
Fishtank InteractiveRavensburg, Germany2000AquaNoxpublishing Label of Ravensburger Interactive; acquired alongside parent by JoWooD Productions in 2002
Flair SoftwareNewcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom1990Elvira: The Arcade Gamelast game published in 1999
Flight-PlanGifu, Japan1989Sacred Blazedefunct 2010
Flying EdgeGlen Cove, New York, United States1992The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutantslabel of Acclaim Entertainment; defunct 1994
Focus EntertainmentParis, France1996Pro Cycling Manager
Focus MultimediaRugeley, United Kingdom1995various budget CD-ROM gamesAcquired by Fandom, Inc. in 2021
FormGenScottsdale, Arizona, United States1987Space Dudeacquired by GT Interactive in 1996
The Fourth DimensionUnited Kingdom1989Apocalypseknown as The 4th Dimension or 4D; defunct 2004
Fox InteractiveLos Angeles, California, United States1982Croc
Die Hard Trilogy
video game developer; acquired by Vivendi Universal Games in 2003, ceased in 2006
Freeverse SoftwareNew York City, United States1994Project Nomadsacquired by Ngmoco in 2010
French BreadTokyo, Japan1998Glove on Fightformerly known as Watanabe Seisakusho
FroggoSunnyvale, California1987various Atari 2600 and 7800 gamesdefunct 1989
FromSoftwareTokyo, Japan1986Dark Souls seriessubsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation
Front WingJapan2000Tea Society of a Witch
Frontier DevelopmentsUnited Kingdoms1994Stranded: Alien Dawn
FAR: Changing Tides
publish games under the Frontier Foundry label, no longer publishes video game
FTL GamesSan Diego, California, United States1982Dungeon Masterdefunct 1996
Fujisankei Communications InternationalNew York City, United States1986no longer publishes video games
FujitsuTokyo, Japan1935various FM Towns gamesno longer publishes video games
Full On GamesTokyo, Japan1996various Dreamcast gamesknown as FOG
FuncomOslo, Norway1993Age of Conanvideo game developer; acquired by Tencent in 2020
funkMainz, Germany2016Bundesfighter II TurboOnline content network operated by German public broadcasting
Future GamesBeroun, Czech Republic1996The Black Mirrordefunct 2011
FuukiKyoto, Japan1977Asura Blade: Sword of Dynastyno longer publishes video games
G.revJapan2000Border Down
G5 EntertainmentStockholm, Sweden2001Supermarket Mania
GaelcoBarcelona, Spain1981Big Karnak
World Rally
dissolved in 2007, acquired by Piko Interactive
Game Designers' WorkshopNormal, Illinois, United States1973The Battle of Chickamaugadefunct 1996
Gaijin EntertainmentBudapest, Hungary2002War Thunder
GaijinworksRedding, California, United States2006Miami Law
GainaxTokyo, Japan1984Princess Makerno longer publishes video games
GakkenTokyo, Japan1947Might and Magic Book One: The Secret of the Inner Sanctumno longer publishes video games
GameBasingstoke, England, United Kingdom1992Christmas Shopper Simulator
GamecockAustin, Texas, United States2007acquired by SouthPeak Games
GameloftParis, France2000Asphalt Urban GTAcquired by Vivendi in 2016
Game FreakTokyo, Japan1989Little Town Hero
Games by ApolloRichardson, Texas, United States1981Lost Luggagedefunct 1983
Games WorkshopNottingham, United Kingdom1975Chaosceased publishing video games in 1985
GameHouseSeattle, Washington, United States1998Acquired by RealNetworks in 2004
GameTekNorth Miami Beach, Florida, United States1987Wheel of Fortunepublishing label of IJE; defunct 1998
Game ArtsTokyo, Japan1985Thexder
Grandia
Silpheed
acquired by GungHo Online Entertainment in 2005 and their games are now published by GungHo Online Entertainment
The Game FactoryAarhus, Denmark2004various licensed Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS gamesdefunct
Game ParkSouth Korea1996various GP32 gamesdefunct 2007
Game StudioTokyo, Japan1985defunct 2015
Gargoyle GamesDudley, England, United Kingdom1983Tir Na Nogdefunct 1987
Gathering of DevelopersAustin, Texas, United States1998Jazz Jackrabbit 2acquired by Take Two Interactive in 2000; renamed to Gathering; defunct 2004
Gearbox SoftwareFrisco, Texas, United States1999Bulletstorm: Full Clip Editionacquired by Embracer Group in 2021, and later to 2K Games in 2024. Publishes game under the "Gearbox Publishing" label.
General EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1994defunct 2011
GenkiTokyo, Japan1990Tokyo Xtreme Racer
Gathering of DevelopersTexas, United States1988Tropico
Stronghold
acquired by Take-Two Interactive, name retired
Gebelli SoftwareUnited States1982Apple II gamesdefunct 1984
GigaJapan1993Variable Geo
GizmondoSweden2000Sticky Ballsknown as Tiger Telematics until 2004; defunct 2006
Global VRSan Jose, California, United States1998EA Sports NASCAR Racing
GN SoftwareJapan2003Ren'ai CHU!label of Good Navigate
GOG LtdWarsaw, Poland2008digital distribution service
Gogii GamesMoncton, New Brunswick, Canada2006video game developer
Good Shepherd EntertainmentThe Hague, Netherlands2011
Gotham GamesNew York City, United States2002Conflict: Desert Stormlabel of Take-Two Interactive; defunct 2003
GottliebChicago, Illinois, United States1927Q*bertdefunct 1996
Got Game EntertainmentWeston, Connecticut, United States2002ARMA 2
Grandslam EntertainmentCroydon, Surrey, United Kingdom1987Reuniondefunct 1995
Graphsim EntertainmentAddison, Texas1992Hellcats Over the Pacificknown as Graphic Simulations
GravitySeoul, Republic of Korea2013Ragnarok Online
Ragnarok Online 2: Legend of the Second
video game developer; subsidy of GungHo Online Entertainment
Great Wave SoftwareScotts Valley, California, United States1984various edutainment gamesdefunct
Gremlin IndustriesSan Diego, California, United States1973Blockadeacquired by Bally in 1984
Gremlin InteractiveSheffield, England, United Kingdom1984acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames, name retired
Grolier Interactive IncNew York City, United States1982Golden Gate Killerknown as Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc until 1996; acquired by Scholastic in 1999
Groove GamesToronto, Ontario, Canada2001Pariahdefunct 2009
GSC World PublishingKyiv, Ukraine2004
GTE Interactive MediaCarlsbad, California, United States1990Titanic: Adventure Out of Timesoftware publishing arm of GTE; defunct 1997
GT InteractiveNew York City, United States1993Bloodacquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames
GungHo Online EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1998Ragnarok DS
Gust Co. Ltd.Nagano, Japan1993acquired by Koei Tecmo in 2011 and their games are now published by Koei Tecmo
Hacker InternationalJapan1990Menace Beachdefunct 2001
HAL LaboratoryTokyo, Japan1980Eggerlandno longer publishes video games
Hamster CorporationTokyo, Japan1999Shienryu
HanbitSoftSouth Korea1999StarCraft acquired by T3 Entertainment
Hasbro InteractiveCalifornia, United States1995Monopoly
RISK
RollerCoaster Tycoon series
assets acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames in 2000, no staff retained
Headup GamesDüren, Germany2009Acquired by Thunderful Group in 2021
HeR InteractiveBellevue, Washington, United States1995Nancy Drewvideo game developer
Heureka-KlettGermany1996Opera Fataldefunct
HexLondon, England, United Kingdom1990Top Bananadefunct 1999
Hewson ConsultantsUnited Kingdom1981Cybernoid: The Fighting Machine
Nebulus
defunct 1991
Hodder & StoughtonLondon, England, United Kingdom1868The Ratsno longer publishes video games
Home Entertainment SuppliersSydney, Australia1984Raid 2020known as HES
Hooded HorseDallas, Texas, United States2019Manor Lords
HopeLabRedwood City, California, United States2001Re-Mission
Houghton Mifflin HarcourtBoston, Massachusetts, United States1832Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? Treasures of Knowledgepublishes games through its software division, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Learning Technology, which was known as Riverdeep PLC until its acquisition of Houghton Mifflin in 2006, and then as Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group until 2007
Hudson SoftMinato, Tokyo, Japan1973Bomberman
Bonk
Adventure Island
video game developer; acquired by Konami
Human Engineered SoftwareBrisbane, California, United States1980Project Space Stationacquired by Avant Garde Publishing Corp. in 1984
Human EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1983Fire Pro Wrestlingdefunct 2000
Humble BundleSan Francisco, California, United States2010A Hat in Timeacquired by IGN Entertainment
HummingBirdSoftJapan1982Laplace no Madefunct
Humongous EntertainmentCity of Industry, California, United States1992Putt-PuttCeased self-publication in 2000, shuttered in 2006
IBMArmonk, New York, United States1911Alley Cat
Iceberg InteractiveHaarlem, The Netherlands2009Killing Floor
APB: Reloaded
Endless Space
StarDrive
ICOM SimulationsWheeling, Illinois, United States1981Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detectiveacquired by Viacom New Media in 1993, reformed as Rabid Entertainment in 1997, and closed in 1998
Idea FactoryTokyo, Japan1994Black Stone: Magic & Steel
id SoftwareRichardson, Texas, United States1991Hereticacquired by ZeniMax Media in 2009
Ignition EntertainmentEssex, England, United Kingdom2002acquired by UTV Software Communications and renamed UTV Ignition Games. Shuttered in 2012 following purchase of UTV by The Walt Disney Company.
Illusion SoftYokohama, Japan2001RapeLaydefunct in 2023
ImageepochTokyo, Japan2005Black Rock Shooter: The Gamedefunct 2015
Image WorksUnited Kingdom1988Bloodwychlabel of Mirrorsoft; last game published in 1991
ImagicCalifornia, United States1981various Atari 2600 games
various early consoles games
video game developer
Imagine SoftwareLiverpool, England, United Kingdom1982Arcadia, Alchemistdefunct 1984; rights bought by Ocean Software, which continued to use the Imagine name as a label on some games
Impressions GamesCambridge, Massachusetts, United States1989Global Dominationacquired by Sierra in 1995; defunct 2004
Incentive SoftwareReading, Berkshire, United Kingdom1983Drillerreformed as Superscape in 1992
Incredible TechnologiesVernon Hills, Illinois, United States1985Golden Tee Golf
indiePub EntertainmentCincinnati, Ohio, United States2008
InfocomCambridge, Massachusetts, United States1979Zork seriesacquired by Activision, name retired
InfogramesLyon, France1983
Innerprise SoftwareHunt Valley, Maryland, United States1989Battle Squadrondefunct 1992
InscapeLos Angeles, United States1994Bad Day on the Midway
Drowned God
acquired by Graphix Zone in early 1997, which ceased operations in November 1997
Intellivision EntertainmentUnited States1997Intellivision Lives!
Interactive MagicCary, North Carolina, United States1994Capitalismchanged name to iEntertainment Network in 1999
Interceptor MicrosTadley, United Kingdom1982The Heroes Of Karnvideo game developer; defunct 1992
InterchannelTokyo, Japan1995Puyo Puyo 2subsidiary of NEC until 2004 no longer publishes video games
Interplay EntertainmentBeverly Hills, California, United States1983Fallout
Descent
video game developer; acquired by Titus Interactive, closed and reopened as an independent publisher
Introversion SoftwareWalton-on-Thames, United Kingdom2001Uplink
INTV CorporationUnited States1984various Intellivision gamesdefunct 1990
inXile EntertainmentNewport Beach, California, United States2002video game developer; acquired by Microsoft in 2018
iQueSuzhou, China2002various iQue gamesjoint venture between Wei Yen and Nintendo
IremTokyo, Japan1997R-Typevideo game developer; dissolved video game subsidiary in 2011
ITE MediaCopenhagen, Denmark1998Hugosoftware publishing arm of Interactive Television Entertainment; acquired by NDS Group in 2006; defunct 2010
JalecoJapan1974Bases Loaded
City Connection
P-47: The Phantom Fighter
Rod Land
video game developer, defunct 2014 and acquired by the company, City Connection
JAST USASan Diego, California, United States1996Season of the Sakura
Jester InteractiveWales, United Kingdom1997Suzuki TT Superbikes
Johnson & JohnsonNew Brunswick, New Jersey, United States1886Tooth Protectorsno longer publishes video games
JoWooD ProductionsLiezen, Austria1995folded into Nordic Games in 2011
JumpStart Games Los Angeles, California, United States1989Undersea Adventureacquired by NetDragon Websoft
K2 Network Irvine, California, United States2001War Rock
Sword 2
APB: Reloaded
Knight Online
Fallen Earth
merged with Reloaded Games; reloaded Games no longer publishes games, and their publishing title is now published by GamersFirst.
Kadokawa GamesFujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan1945Sora no Otoshimono Forte: Dreamy Season
Kakao GamesJeju City, South Korea2010Guardian Talesvideo game publishing arm of Kakao
Kalisto EntertainmentBordeaux, France1990S.C.OUTlabel of Atreid Concept until 1996, when it became the name of the company as a whole; defunct 2002
Kalypso MediaWorms, Germany2006Imperium Romanum
KanekoTokyo, Japan1980Air Buster
DJ Boy
KayproSan Diego, California, United States1981Ladderdefunct 1992; reëstablished in 1999; defunct again in 2001
Kee GamesCalifornia, United States1973Tankdefunct 1978
KemcoJapan1984Top Gearvideo game developer
KetchappParis, France20142048acquired by Ubisoft in 2016
Kepler InteractiveUnited Kingdoms2021Tchia, Scornvideo game developer
King GamesMiami, Florida2006Sneak Kinglabel of Burger King used for a 2006 advergame promotion
KIDTokyo, Japan1988Infinity Curedefunct 2006
KingsoftAachen, Germany1983acquired by Electronic Arts in 1983; defunct 2000
King RecordsTokyo, Japan1931Jesus: Kyōfu no Bio Monsterno longer publishes video games
Koch MediaGermany1994Dead Islandbought by THQ Nordic February 2018
KodanshaTokyo, Japan1938Blue Almanacno longer publishes video games
KoeiAshikaga, Tochigi, Japan1976Dynasty Warriorsvideo game developer; merged into Tecmo Koei
Koei TecmoJapan2009changed name from Tecmo Koei in 2014
Kogado StudioTokyo, Japan1916Cosmic Soldier
KonamiTokyo, Japan1969Castlevania
Metal Gear
Contra
International Superstar Soccer
Silent Hill
Gradius
Pro Evolution Soccer
KongregateUnited States2006
Krisalis SoftwareRotherham, England, United Kingdom1987Soccer Kiddefunct 2001
KSSJapan1990Majyūōexited the video game industry in 2001
Kure Software KoubouJapan1985known as KSK
Kuro GamesGuangzhou, China2017Punishing: Gray Raven
LankhorParis, France1987Mortville Manordefunct 2001
Le LombardBelgium1946Thorgal: Curse of Atlantisno longer publishes video games
KwaleeLeamington Spa, England, United Kingdom2011
Legacy InteractiveHollywood, California, United States1998video game developer
Legendo EntertainmentGothenburg, Sweden1998Pure Pinballknown as Iridon Interactive until 2005
Legend EntertainmentChantilly, Virginia, United States1989Spellcastingacquired by GT Interactive in 1998; defunct 2004
Lego InteractiveLondon, England, United Kingdom1996Lego Locopublishing arm of Lego Group; known as Lego Media until 2000, and Lego Software until 2002; defunct 2005
Leland CorporationEl Cajon, California, United States1987Dragon's Lair II: Time Warprenamed to Leland Interactive Media in 1993; acquired by WMS Industries in 1994
Level-5Fukuoka, Japan1998Yo-kai Watch
Level 9 ComputingUnited Kingdom1981Jewels of Darknessdefunct 1991
Limited Run GamesRaleigh, North Carolina, United States2015Dust: An Elysian Tailacquired by Embracer Group in 2022
Linux Game PublishingNottingham, England, United Kingdom2001inactive
Lighthouse InteractiveHaarlem, The Netherlands2005LocoManiaacquired by SilverBirch Inc. in 2008; defunct 2009
LJNNew York City, United States1970acquired by Acclaim Entertainment
LK AvalonŚwilcza, Poland1989Hans Kloss
LlamasoftWales, United Kingdom1981Attack of the Mutant Camels
Lock 'n Load PublishingPueblo, Colorado, United States2006
Logotron LtdCambridge, England, United Kingdom1987XORpublished last game in 1990
Loki SoftwareTustin, California, United States1998
LoricielFrance1983Jim Power in Mutant Planetdefunct 1995
LucasArtsSan Francisco, California, United States1982Monkey Island
Maniac Mansion
Indiana Jones
Star Wars
acquired by The Walt Disney Company and they changed from publisher to licensor
Lump of SugarJapan2005Nursery Rhyme
MacPlayDallas, Texas, United States1993various Macintosh gameslabel of Interplay until 1997; revived in 2000 as a label of United Developers
MacSoftPlymouth, Minnesota, United States1993various Macintosh gamesacquired by Destineer in 2003
Mad CatzSan Diego, California, United States1989MC Groovz Dance Crazedefunct 2017
Magical CompanyKobe, Japan1985Kōshienno longer publishes video games
Magic BytesGütersloh, Germany1987Wall$treetGame publishing arm of Micro-Partner Software GmbH
Mages Tokyo, Japan2005Memories OffAcquired by Colopl in 2020
MagnavoxNapa, California, United States1911Magnavox Odysseyvideo game developer; acquired by Philips in 1974; exited the video game industry in 1984
Mr Chip SoftwareChester, United Kingdom1982various Commodore 64 gamesceased publishing video games in 1984; changed name to Magnetic Fields in 1988
magnussoftKesselsdorf, Germany1984
Mandarin SoftwareAdlington, United Kingdom1988Lancelotpublishing label of Europress Software; last game published in 1990
MangaGamerJapan2009various visual novels
MartechPevensey Bay, United Kingdom1982Rexceased publishing video games in 1989
Majesco EntertainmentEdison, New Jersey, United States1986Cooking Mamaexited the video game industry in 2016
MarvelousTokyo, Japan2011video game developer
Marvelous EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1997Harvest Moon DSmerged with AQ Interactive in 2011 to become Marvelous AQL
MastertronicUnited Kingdom1983One Man and His Droid, Master of Magicmerged with Virgin Interactive in 1988, and subsequently absorbed into Sega in 1991
Mastertronic GroupHuntingdon, United Kingdom2004The Charnel House Trilogydefunct 2015
MastiffSan Francisco, California2002video game developer
Matrix GamesStaten Island, New York, United States2000Distant Worldsmerged into Slitherine Software in 2010 and their games are published by Slitherine
MattelEl Segundo, California, United States1945Astrosmashexited the video game business in 1984
Mattel163Walnut Creek, California, United States
Hong Kong, China
2017joint venture of Mattel and NetEase
Maximum GamesWalnut Creek, California, United States2009Deer Drive Legends
JASF: Jane's Advanced Strike Fighters
Worms Collection
formerly Maximum Family Games; acquired by Zordix AB, which has the Zordix Publishing label, in 2021
MaxisEmeryville, California, United States1987SimCity series
The Sims series
Spore
acquired by Electronic Arts and is now its development division; their games are now published by Electronic Arts or EA Mobile
Max DesignSchladming, Austria19911869defunct 2004
McDonald'sChicago, United States1940Grimace's Birthday
MC LothlorienUnited Kingdom1982Micro Mouse Goes Debuggingdefunct 1990
MECCBrooklyn Center, Minnesota, United States1973The Oregon Traildefunct 1999
Med Systems SoftwareChapel Hill, North Carolina, United States1980Asylumacquired by Screenplay in 1983; defunct 1984
MediaWorksTokyo, Japan1992Emerald Dragonmerged with ASCII Corporation in 2008 to become ASCII MediaWorks; in 2009, its game business was merged into Kadokawa Games
Media FactoryTokyo, Japan1986Derby Stallion 64label of Recruit until 2011, and of Kadokawa Corporation since then; no longer publishes video games
Media RingsTokyo, Japan1989Zero4 Champdefunct 2007
Mega EnterpriseSeoul, South Korea1998Call of Dutydefunct 2007
Megatech SoftwareCalifornia, United States1992Knights of Xentardefunct 1997 or 1999
Melbourne HouseMelbourne, Australia1977Way of the Exploding Fistacquired by Krome Studios in 2006; closed in 2010
MeldacJapan1990Zombie Nationno longer publishes video games
Metro3D, Inc.San Jose, California, United States1998Dual Bladesdefunct 2004
Metropolis SoftwareWarsaw, Poland1992Teenagentacquired by CD Projekt in 2008; defunct 2009
MGM InteractiveUnited States1995Machine Huntersoftware publishing arm of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; defunct 2005
MicrodealSt Austell, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom1981Goldrunnerrights sold to HiSoft Systems in 1989
Microforum InternationalCanada1985Armored Moon: The Next Eden
MicroidsFrance1984Blacksad: Under the Skinvideo game developer; subsidiary of Média-Participations
MicroIllusionsGranada Hills, California, United States1987The Faery Tale Adventurelast game published in 1989
MicroProseHunt Valley, Maryland, United States1982X-Comacquired by Hasbro Interactive, name retired
MicrosoftRedmond, Washington, United States1975Halo series
Age of Empires series
Gears of War series
Forza series
Fable series
Black & White
publishes games under the Xbox Game Studios banner since 2019; owns publisher Bethesda Softworks and Activision Blizzard
MicrosphereLondon, England, United Kingdom1982Skool Dazedefunct 1987
MicrocabinJapan1982Xak: The Art of Visual Stageacquired by AQ Interactive in 2008, and by Fields Corporation in 2011
MicrografxRichardson, Texas, United States1982acquired by Corel in 2001
Micro GeniusTaipei, Taiwan1989defunct 1994
Micro PowerLeeds, England, United Kingdom1980Castle Questdefunct 1987
Midway GamesChicago, Illinois, United States1988Mortal Kombatvideo game developer; assets acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive and THQ
Midway ManufacturingChicago, Illinois, United States1958Spy Huntervideo game developer; acquired by Bally in 1969; Bally/Midway was in turn acquired by Williams Electronics in 1987; reformed as Midway Games in 1988
Mikro-GenBracknell, United Kingdom1981Pyjamaramaacquired by Creative Sparks Distribution in 1987
MileStone Inc.Tokyo, Japan2003Chaos Fieldclosed in 2013
Millennium InteractiveCambridge, England, United Kingdom1988Cloud Kingdomsacquired by Sony Interactive Entertainment in 1997
Milton Bradley CompanyEast Longmeadow, Massachusetts, United States1860Time Lordacquired by Hasbro in 1984; defunct 2009
MindcraftTorrance, California, United States1989The Magic Candlelast game published in 1993
MindscapeNovato, California, United States1980no longer publishes video games
MinoriJapan2001Bittersweet Foolssoftware division of CoMixWave until 2007
MirrorsoftLondon, England, United Kingdom1982Tetris acquired by Acclaim Entertainment in 1992
Mitchell CorporationTokyo, Japan1960Pangdefunct 2012
Mode 7 GamesEast Sussex, England2005Frozen Synapse series
Tokyo 42
Modus GamesWalnut Creek, California, United States2018Extinctionindie publishing label of Maximum Games
Mojang StudiosStockholm, Sweden2009Minecraftacquired by Microsoft in 2014
monochromVienna, Austria1993Soviet Unterzoegersdorf
Monolith ProductionsKirkland, Washington, United States1994Get Medievalacquired by Warner Bros. in 2004
Monte CristoParis, France1995Cities XLdefunct 2010
MoonstoneJapan2003Giftpublishes under the Moonstone Cherry label
MOSSTokyo, Japan1993Caladrius
Motown GamesUnited States1994Rap Jam: Volume Onesoftware publishing arm of Motown; defunct 1996
Mountain King StudiosChicago, Illinois, United States1992DemonStarno longer publishes video games
MTOYokohama, Japan1996GT Pro Series
MTV GamesNew York City, United States2006Rock Band
Mud Duck ProductionsRockville, Maryland, United States2002Malicelabel of ZeniMax Media; defunct 2007
Muse SoftwareMonrovia, Maryland, United States1978video game developer
MumboJumboDallas, Texas, United States20017 Wonders of the Ancient World
MystiqueUnited States1982Custer's Revengeoffshoot of Caballero Control Corporation and American Multiple Industries; defunct 1983
Nacon Lesquin, France1981
NamcoTokyo, Japan1955Tekken
Pac-Man
Ace Combat
Time Crisis
Ridge Racer
no longer publishes video games; video game division merged with Bandai's video game operations as Namco Bandai Games
National Aeronautics & Space AdministrationWashington, D.C., United States1958Moonbase Alpha-
Natsume AtariTokyo, Japan1987Abadoxoriginally known as Natsume Co., Ltd. until merger with subsidiary Atari in 2013
Natsume Inc.Burlingame, California1988Harvest Moonoriginally a division of Natsume Co., Ltd. until 1995
NavelJapan2003Shuffle!label of Omega Vision, Inc
Naxat SoftTokyo, Japan1988Reccadefunct 2015
NBCUniversalMidtown Manhattan, New York City2004the game publishing division will be closed in 2019
NCsoftSeoul, South Korea1997Lineage
Guild Wars series
NEC CorporationTokyo, Japan1899Keith Courage in Alpha Zones
Neko EntertainmentMontreuil, France1999Super Army Wardefunct 2017
NetbabyworldGothenburg, Sweden1999defunct 2003
NetdragonFuzhou, China1997video game developer
NetEaseGuangzhou, China1997Fantasy Westward Journeyvideo game developer and online services company
New Blood Interactive2014Ultrakill
New Generation SoftwareUnited Kingdom1982Trashmandefunct 1986
NewgroundsGlenside, Pennsylvania, United States1995Nightmare Copscompany and entertainment website
NewKidCoManhattan, New York, United States1998E.T.: Interplanetary Missiondefunct 2005
New World ComputingAgoura Hills, California, United States1984Might and Magic
Heroes of Might and Magic
video game developer; purchased by 3DO, now folded into Ubisoft
The New York Times CompanyNew York City, United States1851WordleAcquired Wordle from independent developer Josh Wardle on January 31, 2022
NexonSeoul, South Korea1994Maplestoryvideo game developer
NichibutsuJapan1970Crazy Climber
Moon Cresta
Terra Cresta
defunct 2015; acquired by Hamster Corporation in 2014
Nihon FalcomJapan1981Dragon Slayer
NintendoKyoto, Japan1889Mario
The Legend of Zelda
Metroid
Pokémon
Pikmin
Kirby
Animal Crossing
video game developer
Nippon Ichi SoftwareJapan1994Disgaea seriesvideo game developer
NitroplusTokyo, Japan2000Phantom of Inferno-
Novagen SoftwareBirmingham, England, United Kingdom1983Mercenarydefunct 1992
NokiaEspoo, Finland1865
No More RobotsManchester, United Kingdom2017Descenders
NordcurrentVilnius, Lithuania2002Minon: Everyday Hero
NovaLogicCalabasas, California, United States1985Comancheacquired by THQ Nordic in 2016
NTDECTaipei, Taiwan1983various unlicensed Famicom gamesdefunct 1993
Nutting AssociatesMountain View, California, United States1965Computer Spacedefunct 1976
Ocean SoftwareManchester, United Kingdom1984various licensed Commodore 64 and Amiga gamesacquired by Infogrames
Ocean State PublishingWoonsocket, Rhode Island, United States1990label of Rhode Island Soft Systems; acquired by Freeze.com in 2003
Oculus StudiosIrvine, California, United States2014Asgard's Wrathgame publishing arm of Oculus VR
Odin Computer GraphicsLiverpool, England, United Kingdom1985Nodes of Yesoddefunct 1988, re-established in 2005
OngakukanKawasaki City, Japan1985Railfan-
Opera SoftSpain1986The Last Missiondefunct 1992
Origin SystemsAustin, Texas, United States1983Ultima series
Wing Commander series
video game developer; acquired by Electronic Arts
Orion InteractiveUnited States1996defunct following acquisition by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1997
Out of the Park DevelopmentsHollern-Twielenfleth, Germany1999Out of the Park BaseballAcquired by Com2uS in 2020
OverflowTokyo, Japan1997School Days
OziSoftSydney, Australia1982A Journey to the Centre of the EarthDistributor of video games in Australia and New Zealand. Was owned by Sega during the 1990s before being purchased by Infogrames in 1999 and rebranded under their name in 2002. Now part of Bandai Namco Entertainment
Pacific NoveltyUnited States1980The Amazing Adventures of Mr. F. Lealast game published in 1983
Pack-In-VideoJapan1970Harvest Moon acquired by Victor Entertainment in 1996; became Victor Interactive Software
Palace SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1983Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior
Cauldron
acquired by Titus Software in 1991
PaletteTokyo, Japan2002Mashiroiro Symphony
PanasonicOsaka, Japan1918Dno longer publishes video games
Panesian TaiwanTaiwan1990AV-Pachi Slot
Bubble Bath Babes
Peek-A-Boo Poker
publisher of eroge for the Family Computer and NES
Panther GamesCanberra, Australia1985Fire-Brigade: The Battle for Kiev - 1943no longer publishes video games; their games are now published by Lock 'n Load Publishing
Paradox InteractiveStockholm, Sweden1998video game developer
Paragon SoftwareGreensburg, Pennsylvania, United States1985The Amazing Spider-Mandefunct 1992
Parker BrothersBeverly, Massachusetts, United States1883Montezuma's Revengeacquired by Hasbro in 1991, which continued to use it as a label on some video games until 1994
Penguin SoftwareGeneva, Illinois, United States1978acquired by Merit Software in 1988
PentavisionSouth Korea2003DJMax Portabledivision of Neowiz Games; merged with GameOn Studios in 2012
Perfect WorldBeijing, China2004Perfect World
Jade Dynasty
video game developer; subsidiaries formerly include Arc Games, Runic Games and Cryptic Studios
Personal Software ServicesCoventry, United Kingdom1981Battle for Midwayacquired by Mirrorsoft in 1987
Petroglyph GamesLas Vegas, Nevada, United States2003Guardians of Graxia
Mytheon
Panzer General: Russian Assault
video game developer
PF.MagicSan Francisco, California, United States1991Petzacquired by Ubisoft in 1998
PhantagramSouth Korea1994Phantom Crash
PhilipsAmsterdam, Netherlands1891various CD-i gamesno longer publishes video games
Piranha BytesEssen, Germany1997Gothic series
Risen series
ELEX
video game developer
Piranha Interactive PublishingTempe, Arizona, United States1995Morpheusdefunct 1999
Piranha SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1986The Trap Doorsoftware publishing arm of Macmillan Publishers Ltd; defunct since 1988
PikPokWellington, New Zealand1997
PlayFirstSan Francisco, California, United States2004Diner Dashacquired by Glu mobile in 2014
Playlogic Entertainment, Inc.The Netherlands, Amsterdam2002
Playmates ToysCosta Mesa, California, United States1966Earthworm Jim
Plug In DigitalMontpellier, France2012The Forgotten City
The Pokémon CompanyTokyo, Japan1998Pokémonjoint venture between Game Freak, Nintendo, and Creatures. Publishes Pokémon titles in Japan and on mobile platforms
Polyhedra GamesBrooklyn, New York, United States2019Headcannon
Pony CanyonTokyo, Japan1966Dr. Chaosno longer publishes video games
PopCap GamesSeattle, Washington, United States2000Bejeweled
Plants vs. Zombies
Peggle
Zuma
video game developer; now owned by Electronic Arts
Portkey GamesEngland, United Kingdom2017Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
Hogwarts Legacy
label of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment; focused on publishing games related to the Wizarding World franchise
Positech GamesUnited Kingdom1997
Presto StudiosEncinitas, California, United States1991The Journeyman Projectdefunct 2002
PrincessSoftJapan2001publishing label of Oaks Co., Ltd
Prism Leisure CorporationEnfield, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom1984various ZX Spectrum gamespublished under the Addictive Games, Endurance Games, and Paxman Promotions labels; defunct
Private DivisionNew York City, New York, United States2017Kerbal Space Programlabel of Take-Two Interactive
Probe SoftwareCroydon, England, United Kingdom1984Mantronixacquired by Acclaim Entertainment in 1999; defunct 2004
Programma InternationalLos Angeles, California, United States19783-D Docking Missiondefunct 1983
PrototypeTokyo, Japan2006Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet
PsygnosisLiverpool, England, United Kingdom1984Discworld
Lemmings
video game developer
PsikyoKyoto, Japan1992Sengoku Bladedefunct 2003; continued to be used a label until 2005
Psytronik SoftwareUnited Kingdom1993Knight 'n' Grail
PulltopJapan2002
Purple MoonMountain View, California, United States1997various girls' video gamesacquired by Mattel in 1999
Quality SoftwareChatsworth, California, United States1978The Return of Heraclesdefunct 1984
Quantum Quality ProductionsFlemington, New Jersey, United States1991The Perfect Generalacquired by American Laser Games in 1994; defunct 1995
Quest CorporationTokyo, Japan1988Ogre Battle: The March of the Black Queendefunct 2002 following acquisition by Square
QuicksilvaUnited Kingdom1983Ant Attack, Bugaboo (The Flea)acquired by Argus Press Software in 1984, which used the Quicksilva name as a label until 1989
QuinRoseJapan2005Arabians Lost: The Engagement on Desert
QuintetTokyo, Japan1987defunct 2002
Q EntertainmentTokyo, Japan2003Lumines II
R2GamesHong Kong, China2010
Rabbit SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1982Potty Painteracquired by Virgin Games in 1985
Radica GamesUnited States1983Play TVacquired by Mattel in 2006
Rage SoftwareLiverpool, England, United Kingdom1992Strikerdefunct 2003
Rainbird SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1986Stargliderlabel of Telecomsoft until 1989, and of MicroProse from then until its discontinuation in 1991
Rainbow ArtsGütersloh, Germany1984Turrican, The Great Giana Sistersvideo game developer; acquired by Funsoft and subsequently absorbed into THQ in 1999
Random HouseNew York City, United States1927APBA Major League Players Baseballno longer publishes video games
RareTwycross, England, United Kingdom1985Jet Force Gemini
Banjo-Kazooie series
Sea of Thieves
acquired by Microsoft in 2002, no longer publishes video games
Ravensburger InteractiveRavensburg, Germany1883video game subsidiary of Ravensburger AG; acquired by JoWooD Productions in 2002
Raw FuryStockholm, Sweden2015Kingdom, Gonner
Raw ThrillsSkokie, Illinois, United States2001Target: Terror
Red Ant EnterprisesAustralia2001local distributor for other publishers' games; defunct 2011
Red EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1976Gungraveknown as Red Company until 2000
RedOctaneMountain View, California, United States1999Guitar Heroacquired by Activision in 2006; defunct 2010, revived 2025
Red Orb EntertainmentNovato, California, United States1997Rivenlabel of Broderbund, and of Mindscape from 1998 onward; defunct 2001 following acquisition by Ubisoft
Red Rat SoftwareManchester, England, United Kingdom1985Crumble's Crisisdefunct 1993
Red ShiftLondon, England1983Rebelstar Raidersdefunct 1985
Red Storm EntertainmentCary, North Carolina, United States1996Rainbow Sixvideo game developer; acquired by Ubisoft
RegistaJapan2004I/O
reLINE SoftwareHanover, Germany1987Amegasdefunct 2004
Renegade SoftwareWapping, London, England, United Kingdom1991Gods, Fire & Icepublishing arm of The Bitmap Brothers; acquired by GT Interactive in 1997
Renovation ProductsUnited States1990acquired by Sega
Richard Shepherd SoftwareSlough, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom1982Shaken but not Stirreddefunct 1984
Right StuffTokyo, Japan1990Flash Hidersdefunct 1999
Riot GamesSanta Monica, United States2006League of Legendsvideo game developer; acquired by Tencent. Published games under the Riot Forge label from 2019 to 2024.
Ripcord GamesSanta Clara, California, United States1996Postallabel of Panasonic Interactive Media until 1999; ceased publishing video games in 2001; defunct 2009
Rising Star GamesHitchin, England, United Kingdom2004Acquired by Thunderful Group in 2018
RiverhillsoftJapan1982J.B. Harold Murder Clubdefunct 2004
Rock-OlaChicago, Illinois, United States1927Nibblerno longer publishes video games
Rockstar GamesNew York, New York, United States1998Max Payne
Grand Theft Auto series
Red Dead series
Manhunt
Midnight Club
Bully
video game developer; currently a publishing label of Take-Two Interactive
RomstarTorrance, California, United States1984Twin Cobradefunct 1992
RomtechLanghorne, Pennsylvania, United States1999defunct
Rovio EntertainmentEspoo, Finland2003Angry Birdspublishers its own developed games as well as 3rd parties under Rovio Stars. Acquired by Sega in 2023
RTL GroupKirchberg, Luxembourg1920Crash Time: Autobahn Pursuitpublished under the RTL Playtainment label; currently its subsidiary, BroadbandTV, publishes some mobile games
Saga PlanetsOsaka, Japan1998Ren'ai CHU!
Sammy StudiosMinato, Japan2004merged with Sega as Sega Sammy Holdings,
SamsungSeoul, South Korea1938various Sega Mega Drive games in Koreano longer publishes video games
Sanctuary WoodsVictoria, British Columbia, Canada1988Ripley's Believe It or Not!: The Riddle of Master Ludefunct 2001
Scavenger, Inc.Los Angeles, California, United States1996Scorcherdefunct 1998
ScopelyCulver City, California, United States2011Star Trek Fleet Command
The Walking Dead: Road to Survival
SCi GamesLondon, England, United Kingdom1988bought and merged with Eidos Interactive in 2005; name retired
SCS SoftwarePrague, Czech Republic1997Euro Truck Simulator 2
ScholasticWilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, United States1920ceased publishing video games in 2007
SearsChicago, Illinois, United States1886various Atari 2600 gamespublished under the Tele-Games label; exited the video game industry in 1983
SegaTokyo, Japan1960Sonic the Hedgehog series
Phantasy Star series
Virtua Fighter series
video game developer; merged with Sammy Studios as Sega Sammy Holdings
Seibu KaihatsuTokyo, Japan1982Raidenceased publishing video games in 1998
Serenity ForgeBoulder, Colorado, United States2014Doki Doki Literature Club Plus!
Neversong
Where the Water Tastes Like Wine
video game developer
SETA CorporationTokyo, Japan1985defunct 2009
Seven45 StudiosSeattle, Washington, United States2007Power Gig: Rise of the SixStringgame publishing arm of First Act which was acquired by Jazwares in 2016
SFB GamesLondon, England, United Kingdom2002Crow Country
ShandaShanghai, China1999gaming unit spun off as Shanda Games in 2009
Sharp CorporationSakai, Japan1912Nekketsu High School Dodgeball Club: Soccerno longer publishes video games
Shengqu GamesShanghai, China1999
Sherston SoftwareSherston, Wiltshire, United Kingdom1983various BBC Micro gamesdefunct 2011; now a label of Sherston Publishing Group
ShoeishaTokyo, Japan1986BreakThru!no longer publishes video games
ShogakukanTokyo, Japan1922Professor Kageyama's Maths Training: The Hundred Cell Calculation Method
Sierra EntertainmentCalifornia, United States1979Gabriel Knight
King's Quest
Leisure Suit Larry
Half-Life
Police Quest
Quest for Glory
Space Quest
video game developer; defunct 2008; name was revived as an Activision brand in 2014
Silicon Beach SoftwareSan Diego, California, United States1984Enchanted Sceptersacquired by Aldus Corporation in 1990
SilmarilsLognes, Paris, France1987Metal Mutantdefunct 2003
Simon & Schuster InteractiveNew York City, United States1995Deer Avengerdefunct 2003
SIMS Co., Ltd.Tokyo, Japan1991Vay
Simulations CanadaCanada1977various computer wargamesno longer publishes video games
Sinclair Research Ltd.London, England, United Kingdom19731K ZX Chessbrand name sold to Amstrad in 1985, which continued to use it as a label until 1992
Sirius SoftwareSacramento, California, United States1980Wayoutdefunct 1984
Sir-TechNew York City, United States1979Wizardrydefunct 2003
Skybound EntertainmentBeverly Hills, California, United States2000
SlitherineEpsom, Surrey, United Kingdom2000Panzer Corps
Distant Worlds
publisher of strategy and wargames on PC, Mac, mobile and home consoles
SNKOsaka, Japan2001Ikari Warriors
Fatal Fury
World Heroes
Samurai Showdown
Art of Fighting
acquired by 37Games in 2015, later acquired by MiSK Foundation through EGDC in 2020
SOFELTokyo, Japan1979Wall Street Kidno longer publishes video games
Soft-WorldTaipei, Taiwan1983Heroes of Jin Yong
SoftapeUnited States1978Apple II gamesdefunct 1983
SoftdiskShreveport, Louisiana, United States1981Catacomb 3-Ddefunct 2016
SoftKeyUnited States1978Oregon Trail IIknown as Micro International Corp. until 1989, as WordStar International Inc. until 1994, as The Learning Company in 1996; continued to use the SoftKey label on some software until 1999, when the company was acquired by Mattel
Softek International LtdLondon, England, United Kingdom1980Quo Vadisdefunct 1989 published some games under the label The Edge
SoftSideUnited States1978Arena of Octosdefunct 1984
SoftstarTaipei, Taiwan1988The Legend of Sword and Fairy
Software 2000Eutin, Germany1987Fast Food Tycoondefunct 2002
The Software ExchangeMilford, New Hampshire, United States1978Atlantic Balloon Crossingpublishing arm of SoftSide; initially known as TRS-80 Software Exchange. Defunct 1984
Software ProjectsLiverpool, England, United Kingdom1983Jet Set Willydefunct 1985
Sony ImagesoftLos Angeles, California, United States1989Super Dodge Ballinitially known as CSG Imagesoft; defunct 1995
Sony Interactive EntertainmentSan Mateo, California, United States1993Ratchet & Clank series
Jak and Daxter series
God of War series
Killzone series
Uncharted series
Resistance series
publishing under the PlayStation Studios label since 2020
Sony Pictures DigitalCalifornia, United States1997publisher of mobile phone games
SouthPeak GamesVirginia, United States1996Two Worlds
Spectral AssociatesTacoma, Washington, United States1980various TRS-80 Color Computer gamespublished last game in 1988
SpectravideoUnited States1981Mangiapublished Atari 2600 games under the label Spectravision; defunct 1988
Spectrum HoloByteAlameda, California, United States1983video game developer; acquired by MicroProse
SpikeTokyo, Japan1991Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havocmerged with Chunsoft in 2012
Spike ChunsoftTokyo, Japan1984Danganronpa series
Science Adventure series
Zero Escape series
video game developer and localizer; formerly known as Chunsoft before it merged with Spike in 2012; subsidiary of Dwango
Spil GamesHilversum, The Netherlands2001video game developer; acquired by Azerion in 2020
Spinnaker SoftwareCambridge, Massachusetts, United States1982In Search of the Most Amazing Thingacquired by The Learning Company in 1994
SquareTokyo, Japan1986Final Fantasyvideo game developer; merged with Enix to create Square Enix
Square Electronic ArtsCosta Mesa, California, United States1998Parasite Evejoint venture between Square and Electronic Arts to publish Square's titles in North America. EA's stake sold to Square in 2003 during preparations for Square Enix merger.
Square EnixTokyo, Japan1975Dragon Quest series
Final Fantasy series
StardockLivonia, Michigan, United States1991Sins of a Solar Empire
Galactic Civilizations
video game developer
StarpathLivermore, California, United States1981Escape from the Mindmasterdefunct 1984
StarwaveBellevue, Washington, United States1993Castle Infinitydefunct 1998
Stern ElectronicsChicago, Illinois, United States1977Berzerkceased video game production in 1985
StickyLockAmsterdam, Netherlands2018Woven
Sting EntertainmentTokyo, Japan1989Last Battalion
Storm ImpactGlenview, Illinois, United States1989TaskMakerdefunct 1997
Storm8Redwood Shores, California, United2009
Strategic Simulations Sunnyvale, California, United States1979video game developer acquired by Ubisoft, name retired
Strategic Studies GroupAustralia1983Reach for the Starsno longer publishes video games; their games are now published by Matrix Games
Strat-O-MaticGlen Head, New York, United States1961Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseballno longer publishes video games
Stormfront StudiosSan Rafael, California, United States1988Old Time Baseballdefunct 2008
Strategy FirstMontreal, Quebec, Canada1988Europa Universalis
Studio e.go!Osaka, Japan1998Castle Fantasia: Seima Taisendefunct 2009
SublogicUrbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States1975Flight Simulatoracquired by Sierra in 1995
SuccessTokyo, Japan1978video game developer
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment SoftwareHeusenstamm, Germany1993Anno 1602acquired by Ubisoft in 2007
Sunrise InteractiveJapan1998Mai-HiME: Unmei no Keitōjudefunct 2008
SunsoftAichi, Japan1981Aero the Acro-Batclosed U.S. offices, operates out of Japan
Superior SoftwareLeeds, England, United Kingdom1982Citadel
SupersoftHarrow, London, United Kingdom1978Air Attackceased publishing video games in 1985
Sydney Development CorporationVancouver, British Columbia, Canada1978defunct 1989
Super Fighter TeamSan Diego, California, United States2004Legend of Wukong
Suzy SoftZagreb, Croatia1985various ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 gamessoftware division of Suzy Records; defunct 1988
Synapse SoftwareRichmond, California1981Blue Maxpurchased by Broderbund in 1984; defunct 1986
Synergistic SoftwareSeattle, Washington, United States1978Odyssey: The Compleat Apventureacquired by Sierra in 1996; defunct 1999
SystemSoftJapan1985Daisenryakuno longer publishes video games
System 3London, England, United Kingdom1982The Last Ninja, International Karate, Myth: History in the Makingvideo game developer
System SacomTokyo, Japan1981no longer publishes video games
TacticsJapan1997One: Kagayaku Kisetsu eacquired by Nexton in 1999, which has continued to use the Tactics brand on some games
TaitoTokyo, Japan1953Bubble Bobble
Space Invaders
video game developer; acquired by Square Enix
TakaraJapan1955The Transformers: Mystery of Convoymerged with Tomy in 2006
Take-Two InteractiveNew York, New York, United States1993owns publishers Rockstar Games, 2K Games, and Private Division; a video game developer
TalonSoftBaltimore, Maryland, United States1995Battlegroundvideo game developer; acquired by Take-Two Interactive, name retired
TamsoftTokyo, Japan1992Guardian's Crusade
Tandy CorporationFort Worth, Texas, United States1919Microchessceased publishing games in 1989
TaxanJapan1981no longer publishes video games
TDK MediactiveWestlake Village, California, United States1990Lady Siaamerican software publishing arm of TDK; defunct 2003
Team17Wakefield, England, United Kingdom1990Worms series
Alien Breed series
Superfrog
Yooka-Laylee
video game developer
Team Shanghai AliceJapan1996Touhou Project
TechlandOstrów Wielkopolski, Poland1991Publishes games under the "Techland Publishing" label
Technical Group LaboratoryOsaka, Japan1984known as TGL
Technology and Entertainment SoftwareJapan1982Hydlideknown as T&E Soft; ceased publishing video games in 2002
TechnosoftSasebo, Nagasaki, Japan1980Thunder Forceacquired by Twenty-one Company in 2001, now Sega
Technōs JapanTokyo, Japan1981Double Dragon
Kunio-kun
video game developer; assets acquired by Atlus and now by Arc System Works
TecMagikCalifornia, United States1991video game developer
TecmoJapan1967Bomb Jack
Ninja Gaiden series
Tecmo Bowl
Dead or Alive series
merged into Tecmo Koei
TectoySão Paulo, Brazil1987many games for Sega consoles in Brazil
TelariumCambridge, Massachusetts, United States1984Fahrenheit 451defunct 1987
TelesysFremont, California, United States1982Fast Fooddefunct 1984
Telenet JapanJapan1983Valis: The Fantasm Soldierdefunct 2007
Telltale GamesSan Rafael, California, United States2004defunct 2018
TencentShenzhen, China1998video game developer and online services company; has a minority stake in Epic Games and owns Riot Games as a subsidiary
TengenMilpitas, California, United States1987Tetrisconsole publishing arm of Atari Games; folded into Time Warner Interactive in 1994
Texas InstrumentsDallas, Texas, United States1930Parsecexited the video game industry in 1984
Thalamus LtdLondon, England, United Kingdom1986Armalytedefunct 1993
Thalion SoftwareGütersloh, Germany1988Amberstardefunct 1994
The9Shanghai, China1999former regional publisher for World of Warcraft in China
The Learning CompanySan Francisco, California, United States1980merged with Mattel Interactive, no longer publishes video games
Thin Chen EnterpriseTaipei, Taiwan1988Colorful Dragonused the labels Sachen, Commin, and Joy Van; defunct
Thinking RabbitTakarazuka, Japan1982Sokobandefunct
THQAgoura Hills, California, United States1989Red Faction series
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl
Saints Row series
Tak and the Power of Juju
Destroy All Humans! series
video game developer; Nordic Games revived the THQ brand in 2016, and all THQ franchises folded to THQ Nordic
THQ NordicAustria2011purchased Darksiders, Red Faction, and MX vs; ATV franchises from THQ, previously called Nordic Games 2011–2016
Thorn EMI Computer SoftwareLondon, England, United Kingdom1981River Rescuesoftware publishing arm of Thorn EMI; spun off and reëstablished as Creative Sparks in 1984
Three-Sixty PacificUnited States1987Dark Castledefunct 1994
Tiertex Design StudiosManchester, United Kingdom1987Ace of Aceslast game published in 2003
Tiger ElectronicsVernon Hills, Illinois, United States1978various LCD games and Game.com gamesvideo game developer; acquired by Hasbro in 1998
Tilting PointNew York City, United States2012
Time Warner InteractiveMilpitas, California, United States1993Primal Ragemerged into Midway Games West in 1996
TimeworksDeerfield, Illinois1982Cave of the Word Wizardacquired by Megalode Resources, Inc. in 1993, and renamed Timeworks International; defunct 1994
Titus InteractiveFrance1985
ToaplanJapan1984Flying Shark
Fire Shark
Snow Bros.
Truxton, acquired by Tatsujin Co., Ltd.
defunct 1994
Toei AnimationTokyo, Japan1956Baltron
TohoTokyo, Japan1932Godzilla: Monster of Monstersno longer publishes video games
Tokuma ShotenTokyo, Japan1954Incredible Crisisno longer publishes video games
Tokyo ShosekiTokyo, Japan1909Cycle Race: Road Manno longer publishes video games
Tomy Tokyo, Japan1924Pretty Rhythmmerged with Takara in 2006
TommoCity of Industry, California1990Monster Rancher DS
Tonkin HouseTokyo, Japan1986Gun-Nacdefunct 2008
TopologikaStilton, United Kingdom1983Countdown to Doomdefunct 2013
Topo SoftSpain1987Survivordefunct 1994
TopWare InteractiveKarlsruhe, Germany1995video game developer; after filing for bankruptcy in 2001, it was acquired by Zuxxez Entertainment, and later resurrected in 2005; filed for bankruptcy again in 2016, but continues to publish future video games
Toshiba EMITokyo, Japan1960Syvaliondefunct 2013
Towa ChikiTokyo, Japan1986A Week of Garfielddefunct 2001
TradewestCorsicana, Texas, United States1986acquired by Midway Games, name retired
TrecoTorrance, California1990Atomic Robo-Kiddefunct 1993
Triangle ServiceTokyo, Japan2002Trizeal
Trilobyte SoftwareMedford, Oregon, United States1990Uncle Henry's Playhousedefunct 1999, re-established in 2010
Tripwire InteractiveRoswell, Georgia, United States2005Killing Flooracquired by Embracer Group in 2022
Tri SynergyDallas, Texas, United States1996
Tru Blu EntertainmentSydney, Australia1999Rugby League
TSR, Inc.Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, United States1973Theseus and the Minotaurfounded as Tactical Studies Rules; acquired and dissolved in 1997 by Wizards of the Coast, which continued to use the TSR name as a label until 2000
Tsunami GamesOakhurst, California, United States1991Blue Forcesold to Tsunami Media Corporation in 1999
TT GamesMaidenhead, England, United Kingdom2005video game developer; merger of Giant Interactive Entertainment and Traveller's Tales; acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive
Twilight FrontierJapan2002Higurashi Daybreak
TynesoftBlaydon, United Kingdom1983Superman: The Man of Steelexited the video game industry in 1991
Type-MoonJapan2000Tsukihime
UbisoftMontreuil-sous-Bois, France1986Rayman series
Assassin's Creed series
Far Cry series
Ghost Recon series
Splinter Cell series
Just Dance series
video game developer
UEP SystemsTokyo, Japan1985Cool Boardersdefunct 2001
UFO Interactive GamesCity of Industry, California1999Monster Rancher DSlabel of Tommo
Ultimate Play the GameAshby-de-la-Zouch, United Kingdom1982Jetpac, Knight Loreacquired by U.S. gold in 1985, which continued to use the Ultimate name as a label on some games; defunct 1988
UltrasoftBratislava, Slovakia1989Towdiedefunct 1998
Ultra GamesBuffalo Grove, Illinois, United States1988Shell company and publishing label for Konami; name retired in 1992
United States ArmyArlington, Virginia, United States1775America's Army
Universal Entertainment CorporationJapan1969Mr. Do!
UserJoy TechnologyTaiwan1995The Legend of Three Kingdoms
US GamesSanta Clara, California, United States1978Entombedacquired by Quaker Oats in 1982; defunct 1983
ValveBellevue, Washington, United States1996Half-Life series
Counter-Strike series
Portal series
Left 4 Dead series
Dota 2
video game developer
VAPTokyo, Japan1981Isolated Warriorno longer publishes video games
VarieJapan1986Parallel Worlddefunct 1997
VEB PolytechnikChemnitz, Germany1870Poly Playdefunct 2006
VectorbeamCalifornia, United States1978Speed Freakacquired by Cinematronics in 1980
Versus EvilBaltimore, Maryland, United States2014The Banner SagaAcquired by tinyBuild in 2021
ViacomNew York City, United States1952Phantom 2040published video games under the Viacom New Media label; company split in 2005
Victor InteractiveJapan1970Shadow of the Beastsubsidiary of JVC; merged with Pack-In-Video in 1996; acquired by Marvelous Entertainment in 2003; defunct 2007
Vic TokaiShizuoka, Japan1977no longer publishes video games
Virgin InteractiveLondon, England, United Kingdom1983Global Gladiatorsvideo game developer; known as Virgin Games until 1993; American branch acquired and closed by Electronic Arts in 1998, European branch acquired by Titus Software in 1999, and re-branded to Avalon Interactive in 2003; ceased publishing games after 2002
Virgin PlaySpain1995Touch the Deadknown as Virgin Interactive Espana SA until 2002; filed for liquidation in 2009
Visco CorporationJapan1982Wardnerno longer publishes video games
VisiCorpMassachusetts, United States1976Zorkknown as Personal Software until 1982; acquired by Paladin Software in 1984
The Vision FactoryDen Bosch, The Netherlands1993various CD-i gamesdefunct 2002
VisualArt'sOsaka, Japan1991Kanon
Vivarium Inc.Tokyo, Japan1993SimTowerpreviously known as OPeNBooK Co., Ltd
Vivendi GamesLos Angeles, California United States1993merged with Activision to form Activision Blizzard in 2008
Vortex SoftwareManchester, United Kingdom1981Highway Encounterdefunct 1990
Wales InteractiveBridgend, Wales, United Kingdom2012The Bunker
Soul Axiom
video game developer
Walnut Creek CDROMWalnut Creek, California, United States1991various shareware CD-ROMsmerged with Berkeley Software Design in 2000
WarashiTokyo, Japan1995Triggerheart Exelica
WargamingNicosia, Cyprus1998World of Tanks
World of Warplanes
World of Warships
video game developer
Warner Bros. InteractiveBurbank, California, United States1993F.E.A.R. 2
Overlord
publishes under the Portkey Games label
WARPJapan1994Enemy Zeroexited the video game industry in 1999, defunct 2005
Webfoot TechnologiesLemont, Illinois, United States1993Deadly Rooms of Death
WebzenSeoul, South Korea2000video game developer
Wemade MaxSouth Korea1990Silkroad Online
WildTangentRedmond, Washington, United States1998Fate: The Traitor Soulacquired by in 2019
Williams ElectronicsChicago, Illinois, United States1943Robotron 2084, Defenderexited the video game industry in 1998
Windham ClassicsCambridge, Massachusetts, United States1984Below the Rootpublished last game in 1985
Wired ProductionsWatford, United Kingdom2008Fractured Minds
Wisdom TreeTucson, Arizona, United States1989known for Christian-themed games
WizardWorksMinneapolis, Minnesota, United States1990Deer Hunteracquired by GT Interactive in 1996; defunct 2004
Wolf TeamTokyo, Japan1986Annet Futatabiacquired by Namco in 2003
Working DesignsRedding, California, United States1986Lunarspecialized in the localization of Japan-native RPGs
XonoxMinnesota, United States1983Artillery Dueldefunct 1984
Xseed GamesTorrance, California, United States2005Ys Sevensubsidiary of Marvelous
XS GamesNew York, New York, United States2002
YetiJapan2005Root Double: Before Crime * After Days
Yodo1Beijing, China2011
Yogscast GamesBristol, United Kingdom2017CaveblazersGame publishing arm of Yogscast
YojigenJapan1994WildSnakedefunct
Yuke'sOsaka, Japan1993Evil Zone
YutakaJapan1990Last Armageddondefunct 2003 following merger with Popy
ZaccariaBologna, Italy1974various arcade gamesdefunct 1988
ZAPiT GamesMississauga, Ontario, Canada2003Game Wave Family Entertainment Systemdefunct
ZeniMax MediaUnited States1999The Elder Scrolls, Doom, Fallout, Wolfensteinowns publisher Bethesda Softworks; acquired by Microsoft in 2021
ZenobiRochdale, United Kingdom1982various text adventure games
Zeppelin GamesGateshead, United Kingdom1987Draconusacquired by Merit Studios Inc. in 1994 and renamed to Merit Studios Europe; regained independence in 1996 and reëstablished itself as Eutechnyx; no longer publishes its own games
ZiguratSpain1986various ZX Spectrum gamespublished last game in 1992
ZiMADSan Francisco, California, United States2009Magic Jigsaw Puzzles
ZimagUnited States1982Dishasterpublishing label of Magnetic Tape International; defunct 1983
ZoomSapporo, Japan1988Overtake
Zuxxez EntertainmentKarlsruhe, Germany2001acquired TopWare Interactive in 2001; renamed itself to TopWare Interactive in 2005; name retired
Zushi GamesSheffield, England, United Kingdom1999
ZyngaSan Francisco, California2007FarmVille
Mafia Wars
various mobile games
Acquired by Take-Two Interactive in January 2022
ZyXJapan1994