1975 in music
This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1975.
Specific locations
Specific genres
- 1975 in country music
- 1975 in heavy metal music
- 1975 in jazz
- 1975 in progressive rock
Events
JanuaryβApril
- January 2 β New York City U.S. District Court Judge Richard Owen rules that former Beatle John Lennon and his lawyers can have access to Department of Immigration files pertaining to his deportation case.
- January 5 β The Wiz, a new musical version of the classic Wizard of Oz story, opens at Broadway's Majestic Theater in New York City.
- January 6 β Approximately 1.000 Led Zeppelin fans, waiting for tickets to go on sale for Led Zeppelin's February 4 concert, cause an estimated $30,000 in damage to the lobby of the Boston Garden. The fans reportedly broke chairs and doors and caused other damage to the building. Boston Mayor Kevin White cancels the upcoming show.
- January 8 β Three Led Zeppelin concerts at Madison Square Garden sell out in a record four hours.
- January 12 β "The Warner Brothers Music Show" begins a nine-city, 18-show tour of Europe. The tour included Warner Brothers acts Little Feat, Tower of Power, the Doobie Brothers, Bonaroo, Montrose, and Graham Central Station.
- January 24 β Jazz pianist Keith Jarrett plays the solo improvisation 'The KΓΆln Concert' at the Cologne Opera, which, recorded live, becomes the best-selling piano recording in history.
- February 13 β The film Slade In Flame, starring the members of Slade, premieres at the Metropole Theatre in London.
- February 21 β John Lennon releases his Rock 'n' Roll LP, featuring his favorite rock songs from the 1950s. To promote the album he conducts a telephone interview with 20 rock radio stations simultaneously.
- March 1 β The 17th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in New York, hosted by Andy Williams. Stevie Wonder's Fulfillingness' First Finale wins Album of the Year, Olivia Newton-John's "I Honestly Love You" wins Record of the Year and Barbra Streisand's "The Way We Were" wins Song of the Year. Marvin Hamlisch wins Best New Artist.
- March 2 β Los Angeles Police make a routine traffic stop that turns out to be Paul McCartney and his wife Linda. Linda is arrested for having 170 to 225 grams of marijuana in her pocketbook.
- March 21 β Alice Cooper, now a solo artist, begins the Welcome to My Nightmare tour in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The elaborate show is among the largest stage spectacles of the decade.
- March 22 β In the Eurovision Song Contest in Stockholm, Sweden, the Dutch group Teach-In wins with the song "Ding-A-Dong".
- March 23 β Promoter Bill Graham stages the S.N.A.C.K. charity concert at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, California, to benefit the city's educational system. Almost 60,000 people come to see The Grateful Dead, The Doobie Brothers, Santana, Jefferson Starship, Tower of Power, Eddie Palmieri, Joan Baez, Graham Central Station and Neil Young joined by members of The Band along with a surprise appearance by Bob Dylan. It's the largest benefit concert in history to date.
- March 26 β The film version of The Who's Tommy premieres in London.
- March 29 β Jeff Beck releases the album Blow by Blow. It is the first album to be released using just his name.
- April 3 β Steve Miller is arrested and charged with setting fire to the clothes and personal effects of a friend, Benita DiOrio, and resisting arrest. DiOrio drops the charges the following day.
- April 7 β Ritchie Blackmore plays a final show with Deep Purple in Paris before quitting to form his own group, Rainbow.
- April 17 β Cambodian singer-songwriter Sinn Sisamouth and his pregnant wife are among millions forced out of Phnom Penh by the Khmer Rouge.
- April 24 β Pete Ham, founder of the group Badfinger, is found hanged in his London garage. His death is ruled a suicide.
- April 25 β Alice Cooper's first television special with special guest Vincent Price, Welcome to My Nightmare: The Making of a Record Album airs on ABC's Wide World In Concert, part of a short-lived late night variety series.
- April 28 β Tom Snyder interviews John Lennon on the Tomorrow Show.
MayβAugust
- May 1 β The Rolling Stones announce their forthcoming North American tour by performing Brown Sugar from a flatbed truck on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The occasion was guitarist Ronnie Wood's debut with the band.
- May 10 β Stevie Wonder performs before 125,000 people at the Washington Monument as part of Human Kindness Day festivities.
- June 1 β The Rolling Stones open their North American Tour in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- June 20 β Talking Heads perform their first show at CBGB in New York.
- June 23 β Alice Cooper falls off the stage during a concert in Vancouver, Canada, breaking six ribs.
- June 24 β "Gens du pays", the unofficial national anthem of Quebec, is performed for the first time by Gilles Vigneault in a concert on Montreal's Mount Royal.
- June 30 β Cher and Gregg Allman are married in a Las Vegas hotel suite. That same day, The Jackson 5 leave Motown for CBS Records, but the brothers are forced to change their name to The Jacksons because Motown owns the Jackson 5 name. Jermaine Jackson stays with Motown when his brothers break their contracts and leave for CBS; he is replaced by youngest Jackson brother Randy as a result.
- July 4 β The Texas Senate declares the Fourth of July "Willie Nelson Day", as more than 70,000 fans visit Liberty Hill for the third annual picnic and country rock show headlined by Willie himself.
- August 4 β Robert Plant and his wife Maureen are seriously injured in a car accident while vacationing on the Greek island of Rhodes. The immediate future of Led Zeppelin is cast into doubt, as Plant will not recover for quite some time.
- August 9
- *Dmitri Shostakovich dies in Moscow.
- *The Bee Gees begin their mid-1970s international comeback when "Jive Talkin'" reaches #1 and goes platinum with sales over 1 million.
- *Renato Carosone's comeback concert after a 15-year retirement.
- *The first Rock Music Awards, produced by Don Kirshner, are held in Los Angeles, co-hosted by Elton John and Diana Ross. John wins "Outstanding Rock Personality of the Year". The Who's film Tommy wins "Rock Movie of the Year".
- August 23 β Peter Gabriel leaves British progressive rock group Genesis.
SeptemberβDecember
- September 12 β Pink Floyd releases their ninth album, Wish You Were Here.
- September 29 β Singer Jackie Wilson suffers a massive heart attack while performing on stage in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. He survives but never physically recovers.
- October 3 β The Who release their seventh studio album, The Who By Numbers.
- October 7 β John Lennon finally wins his battle to stay in the United States after the New York Court of Appeals overturns Lennon's 1972 deportation order.
- October 9
- *John Lennon and Yoko Ono become parents of Sean Ono Lennon at 2:00 AM. The birth heralds the beginning of John's temporary retirement from the music business as he vows to devote himself to family for the next five years.
- *Rock band Kiss earns publicity by playing the homecoming dance of Cadillac High School in Cadillac, Michigan.
- October 11 β Bruce Springsteen appears at the Monmouth Arts Center for The Homecoming Concert.
- October 18 β Simon & Garfunkel reunite on the second-ever episode of Saturday Night Live on NBC, performing "The Boxer", "Scarborough Fair", and new collaboration "My Little Town".
- October 27 β Bruce Springsteen appears on the covers of both Time and Newsweek magazines on the same week.
- October 30 β Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue tour begins with a concert at Memorial Hall in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
- November 6 β The Sex Pistols play their first concert at St. Martin's School of Art in London.
- November 10 β Lev Leshchenko revives "Den Pobedy", one of the most popular World War II songs in the Soviet Union.
- November 15 β The 4th OTI Festival, held at the WKAQ-TV studios in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is won by the song "La felicidad", written by Felipe Gil, and performed by Gualberto Castro representing Mexico.
- November 21 β Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" goes to number one in the U.K., where it remains for five weeks of 1975 and four weeks of 1976.
- December 6 β The Who set the record for largest indoor concert at the Pontiac Silverdome, attended by 78,000 fans.
- December 10 β The John Denver holiday special Rocky Mountain Christmas airs on ABC.
- December 18 β The official break-up of Faces is announced at a London press conference. Rod Stewart will continue his solo career while Ronnie Wood is widely expected to be announced as an official member of The Rolling Stones in the near future.
- December 23 β Bernard Herrmann completes recording his film soundtrack for Taxi Driver, dying the following day.
- December 24 β The first issue of Punk magazine is released with a January 1976 cover date. A drawing of Lou Reed is on the cover.
- December 25 β Bassist Steve Harris forms Iron Maiden, drawing the name from a torture device mentioned in The Man in the Iron Mask.
- December 31
- * The fourth annual New Year's Rockin' Eve airs on ABC, with performances by Average White Band, Melissa Manchester, Freddy Fender, and Neil Sedaka.
- * Elvis Presley performs before the biggest audience of his career, at Pontiac, Michigan's Silverdome. During the show, Elvis rips his pants onstage and has to leave to change.
Also in 1975
- John Rutter becomes Director of Music at Clare College, Cambridge.
- Billy Davis Jr. and Marilyn McCoo leave the 5th Dimension and start solo careers.
- The Goodies have five top twenty singles becoming, according to Bill Oddie, "the first, the only and the most successful comedy rockers".
- Ramones sign to Sire Records.
- First release of "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda", by John Currie, on Australian label M7.
Bands formed
- ''See Musical groups established in 1975''
Bands disbanded
- ''See Musical groups disestablished in 1975''
Albums released
August
Release date unknown
- Afro-Filipino β Joe BataanThe Art of Tea β Michael Franks
- Brass Construction β Brass Construction
- Celebration β Andrew Cyrille
- Chuck Berry β Chuck Berry
- Come Again β the Jaggerz
- Confusion β Fela Kuti
- Cut Me While I'm Hot β Dr. John
- Das schΓΆnste im Leben β Die Flippers
- Dreadlocks Dread β Big Youth
- Ego Ti Eho Ke Ti Tha 'Ho β Tolis Voskopoulos
- El amor β Julio IglesiasElla and Oscar β Ella Fitzgerald, Oscar Peterson
- Expensive Shit β Fela Kuti
- A Funky Thide of Sings β Billy Cobham
- Goodbye β Gene Ammons
- High Step β Paul Chambers and John Coltrane
- Home Plate β Bonnie Raitt
- Journey to Love β Stanley Clarke
- Juice Newton & Silver Spur β Juice Newton and Silver Spur
- The Bitch Is Black - Yvonne Fair
- Mel TormΓ© live at the Maisonette β Mel TormΓ©
- Montreux '75 β Ella Fitzgerald
- Moxy β Moxy
- Music Keeps Me Together β Taj Mahal
- Nasty Gal β Betty Davis
- Not a Little Girl Anymore β Linda Lewis
- Now β The Dubliners
- Old Fashioned Love β John Fahey
- Oscar Peterson and Dizzy Gillespie β Oscar Peterson and Dizzy Gillespie
- Oscar Peterson and Harry Edison β Oscar Peterson, Harry "Sweets" Edison
- Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge β Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge
- Oscar Peterson in Russia β Oscar Peterson
- The Other Side of Me β Andy Williams
- Pre-Creedence β The Golliwogs β compilation
- Rimmel β Francesco de Gregori
- The Rocky Horror Picture Show β various artists β soundtrack
- Ronnie Drew β Ronnie Drew
- Say It Ain't So β Murray Head
- Solstice β Ralph Towner
- The Sweet Singles Album β Sweet
- Taking Off β David Sanborn
- Tails of Illusion β Fox
- Tales Of Mozambique β Count Ossie
- Train Ride to Hollywood β Bloodstone β soundtrack to their feature movie
- Trapeze β Trapeze
- Two Steps Forward, One Step Back β Patrick Sky
- Velvet Donkey β Ivor Cutler
Billboard Top popular records of 1975
"TOP RECORDS OF 1975The information compiled for the top records survey is based on the weekly chart positioning and length of time records were on the respective charts from the issue dates of November 2, 1974 through November 1, 1975. These recaps, as well as the weekly charts, do not reflect actual sales figures. The ratings take into account the number of weeks the disk was on the chart, plus the weekly positions it held during its chart life. Each disk was given points accordingly for its respective chart, and in addition, the number one disk each week was assigned bonus points equal to the total number of positions on its respective charts."
Unfortunately, Billboard's late December print deadline prevented approximately 60 records from completing their full chart runs, and includes data of approximately 50 records from 1976, some of which have enough points to rank in the current years chart. In contrast with the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975, the chart below does not truncate or split chart runs between years. It does not add two months from 1974, delete two months from 1975 and then call itself the "Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975", which it is obviously not. Joel Whitburn's Records Research books, archived issues of Billboard for NovemberβDecember 1974 and December 1975 β March 1976, and Hot 100 Year-End formulas were used to complete the year-end chart reprinted here.
The completed Billboard year-end list for 1975 is composed of records that entered the Billboard Hot 100 between November 1974 and December 1975. Records with chart runs that started in 1974 and ended in 1975, or started in 1975 and ended in 1976, made this chart if the majority of their chart weeks were in 1975. If not, they were ranked in the year-end charts for 1974 or 1976. If their weeks were equal, they were listed in the year they first entered. Appearing in multiple years is not permitted. Each week thirty points were awarded to the number one record, then nineteen points for number two, eighteen points for number three, and so on. The total points a record earned determined its year-end rank. The complete chart life of each record is represented, with number of points accrued. There are no ties, even when multiple records have the same number of points. The next ranking category is peak chart position, then weeks at peak chart position, weeks on Hot 100 chart, weeks in top forty, and finally weeks in top ten. All chart rankings represented below for the Top Soul Singles, Top Country Singles, Top Easy Listening Singles, and were all calculated in the same manner.
The chart can be sorted by Artist, Song title, Recording and Release dates, Cashbox year-end ranking or units sold by clicking on the column header. Additional details for each record can be accessed by clicking on the song title, and referring to the Infobox in the right column of the song page. on its website. Sales information was derived from the, the and The Book of Golden Discs, but numbers listed should be regarded as estimates. Grammy Hall of Fame and National Recording Registry information with sources can be found on Wikipedia.
| Rank | Artist | Title | Label | Recorded | Release date | CB | Sales | Charts, Awards |
| 1 | Glen Campbell | "Rhinestone Cowboy" | Capitol 4095 | March 19, 1975 | May 26, 1975 | 3 | 3.25 | US Billboard 1975 #1, US Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 22 total weeks, 212 points, Top Country Singles 1975 #1, Country Singles #1 for 3 weeks, 21 total weeks, 196 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1975 #5, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 168 points |
| 2 | TheΒ Elton John Band | "Philadelphia Freedom" | MCA 40364 | August 1974 | February 24, 1975 | 4 | 3.00 | US Billboard 1975 #2, US Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 21 total weeks, 207 points |
| 3 | The Captain and Tennille | "Love Will Keep Us Together" | A&M 1672 | 1975 | April 1975 | 7 | 3.00 | US Billboard 1975 #3, US Hot100 #1 for 4 weeks, 23 total weeks, 204 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2022 |
| 4 | John Denver | "I'm Sorry/Calypso" | RCA 10353 | May 1975 | July 1975 | 36 | 5.00 | US Billboard 1975 #4, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 18 total weeks, 188 points, Top Country Singles 1975 #5, Country Singles #1 for 1 weeks, 18 total weeks, 142 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1975 #4, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks, 172 points |
| 5 | Ohio Players | "Love Rollercoaster" | Mercury 73734 | 1975 | November 9, 1975 | 16 | 1.50 | US Billboard 1975 #5, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 16 total weeks, 188 points |
| 6 | Eagles | "One of These Nights" | Asylum 45257 | 1975 | May 19, 1975 | 15 | 1.50 | US Billboard 1975 #6, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 179 points, Top Mainstream Rock 1975 #9 |
| 7 | K.C. and the Sunshine Band | "That's The Way (I Like It)" | T.K. 1015 | 1975 | June 10, 1975 | 1 | 3.00 | US Billboard 1975 #7, US Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks, 176 points |
| 8 | David Bowie | "Fame" | RCA Victor 10320 | January 1975 | June 1975 | 17 | 1.50 | US Billboard 1975 #8, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 166 points |
| 9 | Elton John | "Island Girl" | MCA 40461 | July 1975 | September 29, 1975 | 9 | 3.00 | US Billboard 1975 #9, US Hot100 #1 for 3 weeks, 15 total weeks, 163 points |
| 10 | The Bee Gees | "Jive Talkin'" | RSO 510 | February 19, 1975 | May 1975 | 2 | 2.00 | US Billboard 1975 #10, US Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 162 points |
| 11 | Earth, Wind & Fire | "Shining Star" | Columbia 10090 | October 1974 | January 21, 1975 | 11 | 1.25 | US Billboard 1975 #11, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 20 total weeks, 160 points, Top Soul Singles 1975 #8, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 144 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2008, from album "That's the Way of the World"-Columbia 33280, Grammy Hall of Fame 2004 |
| 12 | Minnie Riperton | "Lovin' You" | Epic 50057 | October 1974 | January 1975 | 5 | 3.25 | US Billboard 1975 #12, US Hot100 #1 for 1 weeks, 18 total weeks, 159 points |
| 13 | Silver Convention | "Fly, Robin, Fly" | Midland Int'l. 10339 | March 1975 | September 1975 | 14 | 2.25 | US Billboard 1975 #13, US Hot100 #1 for 3 weeks, 17 total weeks, 155 points |
| 14 | Tony Orlando and Dawn | "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)" | Elektra 45240 | December 1974 | March 1975 | 34 | 3.00 | US Billboard 1975 #14, US Hot100 #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, 152 points |
| 15 | Van McCoy & the Soul City Symphony | "The Hustle" | Avco 4653 | 1975Chronological table of U.S. and UK and Japan number one hit singlesNote: best sellers of the year are bold.Japanese Oricon number one singles and artist Β
Notable singlesOther Notable singles
Published popular music
Classical music
Opera
Musical theatreChicago β Broadway production opened at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 936 performancesA Chorus Line β Broadway production opened at the Shubert Theatre and ran for 6137 performances, the longest run of any Broadway musical at the timeA Little Night Music β London productionDance With Me β Broadway production opened at the Mayfair Theatre and ran for 396 performancesThe Wiz β Broadway production opened at the Majestic Theatre and ran for 1672 performancesPacific Overtures β Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre and ran for 192 performancesMusical filmsAt Long Last LoveFunny LadyLisztomaniaThe Magic FluteThe Rocky Horror Picture ShowTommyBirthsJanuary
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Unknown month
Deaths
AwardsGrammy AwardsEurovision Song Contest[Leeds International Piano Competition][Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship] |