Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area


This is a []timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, events in the nine counties that border on the San Francisco Bay, and the bay itself.
An identical list of events, formatted differently, may be found here.

Prehistory

16th century

17th century

  • Despite numerous sailing vessels traveling along the coast, no ships discover the Golden Gate and the San Francisco Bay, due to factors such as fog and ships avoiding sailing close to shore

18th century

19th century

James W. Marshall finds several flakes of gold at a lumber mill he owned in partnership John Sutter, at the bank of the South Fork of the American River, news of which quickly travels around the world

The California Star and the Californian both cease publication in San Francisco due to losing all their staff to the California Gold Rush

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War, and cedes the territory of California to the United States from Mexico

San Francisco's population is 1,000
A small coffee stand opens on Clay Street in San Francisco

Boudin Bakery is established in San Francisco, producing San Francisco sourdough '

The Alta California begins publishing in San Francisco

Bayard Taylor visits San Francisco and the Gold Country, writing about the Gold Rush

The Niantic whaling ship is stranded by its crew on the shore of San Francisco, who desert it to join the Gold Rush

Irish immigrants Peter and James Donahue found
Union Iron Works ' in South of Market, San Francisco

San Francisco's population is 25,000, an increase by 2,400% from 1848's 1,000
The San Francisco Unified School District is established, as the first public school district in California '

The
San Francisco Committee of Vigilance is formed in response to rampant crime and corruption in the municipal government '

Congregation Emanu-El is chartered in San Francisco

A fire destroys large swaths of San Francisco
After opening a number of businesses in Peru and California, Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli imports 200 pounds of cocoa beans and establishes D. Ghirardelli & Co in San Francisco '

Henry Wells and William G. Fargo establish
Wells, Fargo & Company in San Francisco, a joint-stock association with an initial capitalization of $300,000, to provide express and banking services '

The city of Santa Clara is incorporated in Santa Clara County '

Oakland is incorporated in Alameda County '

Francis K. Shattuck, George Blake, and two partners they met in the gold fields, William Hillegass and James Leonard, lay claim to four adjoining strips of land north of Oakland
The California Academy of Natural Sciences is founded in San Francisco

Levi Strauss & Co. is established when Levi Strauss ' arrives from Buttenheim, Bavaria, in San Francisco to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business

Alameda County is incorporated
Mare Island Naval Shipyard ', the first United States Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean, is established in Vallejo, Solano County

The Mechanics' Institute Library and Chess Room is founded in San Francisco

The city of Alameda is incorporated in Alameda County '

The first department store in San Francisco opens: Davidson & Lane, later renamed The White House.
Schramsberg Vineyards is established in Napa Valley by Jacob Schram '

The state capitol is moved from Sacramento to San Francisco, due to Flooding of the Central Valley

Minns Evening Normal School in San Francisco is taken over by the state and moved to San Jose as the California State Normal School

William Boothby is born in San Francisco
[1868 Hayward earthquake|An earthquake estimated at 6.3–6.7 on the moment moment magnitude scale|magnitude scale hits the Bay Area], with an epicenter in the East Bay. It causes significant damage throughout the region, and comes to be known as the "Great San Francisco earthquake". '

The Convent of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart in Oakland is established by members of the Sisters of the Holy Names from Canada

The University of California is established in Berkeley, along with the first campus in the system, the University of California, Berkeley

Santa Rosa in Sonoma County is incorporated

Vallejo in Solano County is incorporated

Bret Harte begins publishing the Overland Monthly in San Francisco

The Guittard Chocolate Company is founded in San Francisco
The Clay Street Hill Railroad, the first in the San Francisco cable car system ', begins operations

South Hall is built in Berkeley, thus becoming the new location of the University of California, Berkeley, formerly located in Oakland
United States v. Wong Kim Ark is decided in favor of Wong Kim Ark ', who is thus considered a U.S. citizen

The San Francisco Ferry Building , designed by A. Page Brown, opens

A columbarium is built at Odd Fellows Cemetery in San Francisco by Bernard J. S. Cahill, to complement an earlier columbarium built by him

The Baldwin Hotel in San Francisco, built in 1876, burns down

Francis K. Shattuck dies after being knocked down by a man exiting from a train that Shattuck was attempting to board on the eponymous Shattuck Avenue

20th century

On April 17, Daniel Burnham delivers plans ' for the redesign of San Francisco

The next day,
a massive earthquake hits San Francisco, starting fires which burn much of the city to the ground. 3,000 people die during the disaster.
The first Portola Road Race is run through Melrose in Oakland, San Leandro and Hayward, with at least 250,000 attending

Albany is incorporated in Alameda County

Fort Ross State Historic Park is established in Sonoma County to protect Fort Ross, founded in 1812 as the southernmost point in the Russian colonization of the Americas
The Bay to Breakers is run in San Francisco for the first time

Chinese restaurant Sam Wo in San Francisco's Chinatown opens

Sunnyvale in Santa Clara County is incorporated

The California Society of Etchers is founded in San Francisco

Essanay Studios opens the Essanay-West studio in Niles, at the foot of Niles Canyon
Sather Tower ', a campanile at the University of California, Berkeley is completed

Temple Sinai in Oakland is completed

The Baby Hospital Association, and the Baby Hospital Association of Alameda County, establish The Children's Hospital of the East Bay in Oakland
The new Beaux-Arts style San Francisco City Hall opens at the Civic Center, San Francisco

The Panama–Pacific International Exposition is held in San Francisco, to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal. It features the Palace of Fine Arts , the Tower of Jewels , and The San Francisco Civic Auditorium. Laura Ingalls Wilder writes about the exposition during her visit to the city that year.
A large fire in Berkeley consumes some 640 structures, before being extinguished by cool, humid afternoon air coming through the Golden Gate across the bay

Atherton is incorporated in San Mateo County

California Memorial Stadium opens in Berkeley, as the home field for the California Golden Bears football team of the University of California, Berkeley

The East Bay Municipal Utility District is formed to provide water and sewage treatment services to the East Bay

The San Francisco Opera Ballet gives its first performance, of La bohème ', with Queena Mario and Giovanni Martinelli, conducted by founder Gaetano Merola, at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium
The heated, saltwater Fleishhacker Pool in San Francisco opens '

The original
Kezar Stadium in San Francisco opens '

San Carlos is incorporated in San Mateo County

The California Arts and Crafts Ainsley House is built in Campbell

The San Francisco Museum of Art opens at the War Memorial Veterans Building on Van Ness Avenue in the Civic Center '

Benjamin Franklin Davis, grandson of the man who helped develop Levi's jeans, opens his
eponymous clothing store in San Francisco

Benicia Capitol State Historic Park opens at the site of California's third capital building ', where the California State Legislature convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854

San Francisco Junior College is established

Lucky Stores is founded in Alameda County

Trolleybuses began operating in San Francisco
The Berkeley Rose Garden ', built with funds from the Civil Works Administration, opens to the public

The Golden Gate Bridge opens to the public

The Hanna–Honeycomb House , built by Frank Lloyd Wright at Stanford University, is completed

The new San Francisco Mint is completed

Stanford Memorial Auditorium is completed

Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno is dedicated

The Malloch Building in San Francisco is completed
The 49-Mile Scenic Drive is created in San Francisco for the Golden Gate International Exposition by the San Francisco Down Town Association

Lake Anza is created in Tilden Park in the Berkeley Hills
The Golden Gate International Exposition opens at newly created Treasure Island

The Neptune Beach amusement park closes in Alameda

Hewlett-Packard is founded in a garage ' in Palo Alto

Blue Shield of California is founded in San Francisco by the California Medical Association

Consumers' Cooperative of Berkeley opens, having formed from the Berkeley Buyers' Club, which was associated with the End Poverty in California movement

The
Top of the Mark rooftop bar ' is established at the top of the Mark Hopkins Hotel on Nob Hill in San Francisco

Nuclear scientist Ernest Lawrence at the University of California, Berkeley wins the Nobel Prize for Physics for his invention of the cyclotron
The Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Base , near Fairfield, in Solano County, is officially activated

Golden Gate Park superintendent John McLaren dies

Edwin Hawkins is born in Oakland '
The Point Reyes Light weekly newspaper begins publishing in Marin County

The
San Francisco Boys Chorus ' is formed

Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences is created from the merger of the Schools of Biological Sciences, Humanities, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences

Beat Generation hangout Vesuvio Cafe opens in San Francisco

Westlake Shopping Center opens in Daly City

Richard Diebenkorn has his first art exhibit at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor in San Francisco

The Doggie Diner fast food restaurant opens in Oakland '
The Treaty of San Francisco, between Japan and part of the Allied Powers, is officially signed by 48 nations at the War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco '

Stanford Industrial Park in Palo Alto is completed

A
Trader Vic's opens in San Francisco

Nuclear scientist
Glenn T. Seaborg ' at the University of California, Berkeley shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Edwin McMillan for "discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements."

The ' is scuttled near the Farallon Islands, after being used as a target for the Operation Crossroads nuclear test at Bikini Atoll

The Love Pageant Rally is held, on the day LSD becomes illegal, in Golden Gate Park, by the creators of the San Francisco Oracle

The Society for Creative Anachronism forms in Berkeley, with a parade down Telegraph Avenue

George Paul Miller is re-elected to California's 8th congressional district

The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco opens as a wing of the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in Golden Gate Park

High-end clothier Wilkes Bashford opens in Union Square, San Francisco

The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense is formed in Oakland by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale

Moby Grape is formed in San Francisco by Skip Spence and Matthew Katz

The Oakland Coliseum opens

Peet's Coffee & Tea is founded in Berkeley

The Print Mint begins publishing and distributing posters and underground comics in Berkeley

The
San Francisco Bay Guardian weekly alternative newspaper is founded in San Francisco

The American Conservatory Theater moves to San Francisco
  • KICU-TV Channel 36 signs on the air in San Francisco
The Mantra-Rock Dance concert takes place at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco

The Human Be-In occurs at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, a prelude to the Summer of Love

The University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism is established

Creedence Clearwater Revival is formed in El Cerrito

Rolling Stone magazine ' begins publishing in San Francisco

Santana is formed in San Francisco by Carlos Santana '

The Summer of Love comes to San Francisco
The Altamont Free Concert is held at the Altamont Speedway between Tracy and Livermore

Advanced Micro Devices is founded in Sunnyvale

American Zoetrope is founded in San Francisco by Francis Ford Coppola

The Exploratorium is founded in San Francisco

Clothing retailer The Gap is founded in San Francisco

The Oakland Museum of California is established

The San Jose Museum of Art is established

A "People's Park" is created by community activists on University of California, Berkeley property, off Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley

The Bank of America Center building in San Francisco is completed

The Occupation of Alcatraz by Native American activists begins

Earth Day is first proposed by John McConnell at a UNESCO conference in San Francisco

An unidentified person sends letters to the Vallejo Times Herald, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The San Francisco Examiner, taking credit for two fatal shooting incidents, then sends a fourth letter to the Examiner with the salutation "Dear Editor This is the Zodiac speaking."
Five unsolved murders of young women are committed in San Mateo County

Apple Inc. is founded in Cupertino by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne

Napa Valley wineries Stag's Leap Wine Cellars and Chateau Montelena ' place best in the red and white wine categories respectively, against their traditionally first ranked French competitors, in the wine tasting that becomes known as the Judgment of Paris

China Camp State Park is established in San Rafael

Fairfield-based candy company Herman Goelitz sells their first
Jelly Bellies

Cyra McFadden's
The Serial's first installments are published in the Pacific Sun alternative newsweekly

Dennis Richmond becomes the lead anchor at KTVU news in Oakland, an early African American news anchor in a major US television market

KPIX television in San Francisco debuts a locally produced magazine program called
Evening: The MTWTF Show
The
San Francisco Board of Supervisors election places Dianne Feinstein ', Harvey Milk ' and Dan White on the board

Oracle Corporation is founded in Santa Clara

Victoria's Secret opens its first store at the Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto

Members of the Joe Boys gang
open fire at the Golden Dragon Restaurant in Chinatown, in an assault on rival gang Wah Ching, leaving 5 people dead and 11 others injured, none of whom are gang members.

Apple Computer introduces the Apple II
The first World Games are held in Santa Clara

Erhard Seminars Training in San Francisco dissolved

The Sonoma Valley AVA is established

The Napa Valley AVA is established
The Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary is established in coastal waters off the Golden Gate

Arthur Leonard Schawlow at Stanford University, along with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn, share the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work with lasers

14 year old Marcy Renee Conrad is murdered in Milpitas

Ceratitis capitata, known commonly as the "Mediterranean fruit fly", infests the Bay Area
A plane heading for Buchanan Field Airport loses control and crashes into the roof of Macys, killing the pilot and two passengers, and seriously injuring 84 Christmas shoppers at the Sun Valley Mall in Concord

Año Nuevo State Park is established at Año Nuevo Island ' and points in San Mateo County

Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve is established

NeXT is founded in Redwood City by Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs, after being forced out of Apple

The San Francisco 49ers 'win the Super Bowl for the second time
The Oakland and Berkeley Hills are hit by a firestorm '

Frank Jordan is elected mayor of San Francisco

Groundbreaking ceremonies take place at the AIDS Memorial Grove in San Francisco '

San Francisco pornography and striptease club pioneer
Jim Mitchell kills his brother and business partner Artie in Marin County

Apple Computer introduces the PowerBook line of subnotebook personal computers

21st century



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The 2013 America's Cup is held in San Francisco Bay

Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashes while landing at San Francisco International Airport

An unofficial death certificate is issued for Jahi McMath by the Alameda County coroner

Andy Lopez is shot and killed by a Sonoma County sheriff's deputy

Warren Hall , at California State University, East Bay, is demolished by implosion

Graton Resort & Casino opens in Rohnert Park

The Russell City Energy Center goes online in Hayward

SFJAZZ Center opens in San Francisco

The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge opens

Ordinaire, a wine bar and shop serving natural wine, opens in Oakland
Solar Impulse begins a cross-US flight, taking off from Moffett Field in Mountain View

The Tom Lantos Tunnels , at Devil's Slide near Pacifica, open

Gilead Sciences' drug Sovaldi, for the treatment of hepatitis C, is approved by the FDA

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory physicist Carl Haber is awarded a MacArthur "Genius Grant"

San Francisco Bay is designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance

Cancer patient Miles Scott becomes Batkid for a day in San Francisco, turning it into Gotham City, with Mayor Ed Lee and others participating in the Make-A-Wish project


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Cities in California