Claremont, California


Claremont is a suburban city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of Los Angeles. It lies in the Pomona Valley at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 34,926, and in 2020 the population was 37,266.
Claremont is home to the seven Claremont Colleges and several other educational institutions and is known for its tree-lined streets with numerous historic buildings. Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as "The City of Trees and Ph.Ds." It was named the best suburb in the West by Sunset Magazine in 2016, which described it as a "small city that blends worldly sophistication with small-town appeal." In 2018, Niche rated Claremont as the 17th-best place to live in the Los Angeles area out of 658 communities it evaluated, based on crime, cost of living, job opportunities, and local amenities.
The city is primarily residential, with a significant portion of its commercial activity located in "The Village," a popular collection of street-front small stores, boutiques, art galleries, offices, and restaurants adjacent to and west of the Claremont Colleges. The Village was expanded in 2007, adding a controversial multi-use development that includes an indie cinema, a boutique hotel, retail space, offices, and a parking structure on the site of an old citrus packing plant west of Indian Hill Boulevard. Claremont also hosts several large retirement communities.
Claremont has been a winner of the National Arbor Day Association's Tree City USA award for 22 consecutive years. When the city incorporated in 1907, local citizens started what has become the city's tree-planting tradition. Claremont is one of the few remaining places in North America with American elm trees that have not been exposed to Dutch elm disease. The stately trees line Indian Hill Boulevard in the vicinity of the city's Memorial Park.

History

Prior to the establishment of the city of Claremont, the area was frequented by the Serrano, Cahuilla, and Tongva for thousands of years. The Tongva established villages in the area as early as 7000 B.C. and thrived from the freshwater of what the Spanish would call the San Antonio Creek. One well-documented Tongva village, known as Torojoatngna, was located at a place called "Indian Hill" by early American settlers. The village was active until the nineteenth century, housing nearly 200 residents in 1870, yet was eventually abandoned after being ravaged by a smallpox epidemic by 1883.
The city of Claremont was first mapped out by developers in a land boom precipitated by the arrival of transcontinental railroads to Southern California. It was likely named after Claremont, New Hampshire. The early history of the city was closely tied to that of Pomona College, which moved there in 1889. In 1902, a town meeting vote established that east–west streets would be numbered and north–south streets named after colleges and universities. The city was incorporated in 1907.
The citrus groves and open space which once dominated the northern portion of the city have been replaced by residential developments of large homes. Construction of Stone Canyon Preserve, one of the final residential tract developments in the north of the city, commenced in 2003 as part of a complicated agreement between Pomona and the City of Claremont which resulted in the creation of the Wilderness Park. The foothill area also includes the Padua Hills Theatre and the Claraboya residential area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, of which is land and is water. Claremont is located at the eastern end of Los Angeles County and borders the cities of Upland and Montclair in San Bernardino County, as well as the cities of Pomona and La Verne in Los Angeles County. It is geographically located in the Pomona Valley. Claremont is approximately east of downtown Los Angeles.

Climate

Claremont has a Mediterranean climate. During the summer, temperatures may get very high, sometimes rising above. In the autumn, Claremont can experience the gusty "Santa Ana Winds", which can bring fire danger to nearby foothill areas. As winter comes along, most of the city's annual rainfall occurs, which is typical around the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Snow is rare in Claremont, but can be viewed in the nearby San Gabriel Mountains in the winter. In the late spring, Claremont can receive many overcast days due to the strong onshore flow from the ocean. This is typically called "May Gray" or "June Gloom" in the region.

Demographics

Claremont first appeared as a city in the 1910 U.S. census as part of the now defunct San Jose Township. It became part of the larger East San Gabriel Valley Division in the 1960 U.S. census and since 2000, as the East San Gabriel Valley Census County Division.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 1980Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010
White alone 25,81624,74222,09820,56817,62883.41%76.12%65.00%58.89%47.30%
Black or African American alone 1,3561,5681,6421,5601,7934.38%4.82%4.83%4.47%4.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 761048180900.25%0.32%0.24%0.23%0.24%
Asian alone 1,2942,7173,8514,5005,8094.18%8.36%11.33%12.88%15.59%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone 1,2942,7174435494.18%8.36%0.13%0.10%0.13%
Other race alone 923887712720.30%0.12%0.26%0.20%0.73%
Mixed race or Multiracial xx9741,1932,219xx2.86%3.42%5.95%
Hispanic or Latino 2,3163,3345,2216,9199,4167.48%10.26%15.36%19.81%25.27%
Total30,95032,50333,99834,926100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Claremont had a population of 37,266. The population density was. The racial makeup of Claremont was 52.8% White, 5.1% African American, 0.8% Native American, 15.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, and 16.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.3% of the population.
The census reported that 83.4% of the population lived in households, 15.6% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.1% were institutionalized.
There were 12,050 households, out of which 29.4% included children under the age of 18, 53.1% were married-couple households, 4.6% were cohabiting couple households, 27.9% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.4% had a male householder with no partner present. 25.4% of households were one person, and 13.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58. There were 8,363 families.
The age distribution was 16.4% under the age of 18, 21.5% aged 18 to 24, 19.1% aged 25 to 44, 23.3% aged 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 38.5years. For every 100 females, there were 86.1 males.
There were 12,752 housing units at an average density of, of which 12,050 were occupied. Of these, 63.6% were owner-occupied, and 36.4% were occupied by renters.
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $122,127, and the per capita income was $54,163. About 4.0% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that Claremont had a population of 34,926. The population density was. The racial makeup of Claremont was 24,666 White, 1,651 African American, 172 Native American, 4,564 Asian, 38 Pacific Islander, 2,015 from other races, and 1,820 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 6,919 persons.
The Census reported that 29,802 people lived in households, 4,926 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 198 were institutionalized.
There were 11,608 households, out of which 3,576 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,305 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,223 had a female householder with no husband present, 397 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 429 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 138 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,957 households were made up of individuals, and 1,556 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57. There were 7,925 families ; the average family size was 3.1.
The population was spread out, with 6,459 people under the age of 18, 6,778 people aged 18 to 24, 6,940 people aged 25 to 44, 8,979 people aged 45 to 64, and 5,770 people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
There were 12,156 housing units at an average density of, of which 7,700 were owner-occupied, and 3,908 were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 21,209 people lived in owner-occupied housing units, and 8,593 people lived in rental housing units.
During 2009-13, Claremont had a median household income of $87,324, with 7.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
German and English were the most common ancestries according to the 2000 census. Mexico and Taiwan were the most common foreign places of birth.