1692
Events
January–March
- January 24 –King William's War - Candlemas Massacre: At least 75 residents of what is now York, Maine are killed by French soldiers, led by missionary Louis-Pierre Thury, along with a larger force of Abenaki and Penobscot Indians, under the command of Penobscot Chief Madockawando.
- January 30 – English Army General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, a close adviser to King William III of England, is fired from all of his jobs by the English Secretary of State, the Earl of Nottingham, on orders of Mary II of England.
- February 13 – Massacre of Glencoe: The forces of Robert Campbell slaughter around 30 members of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe in Scotland, for delaying to sign an oath of allegiance to King William III of England.
- February 17 – An annular solar eclipse is visible across Russia, western Mongolia, Xinjiang, Iran, Afghanistan and Iran.
- March 1 – The Salem witch trials begin in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony, with the charging of 3 women with witchcraft. Tituba, a slave owned by Samuel Parris, is the first to be arrested, and she implicates Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, who are arrested later in the day.
- March 22 – The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty issues the Edict of Toleration, recognizing all the members of the Roman Catholic Church, not just the Jesuits, and legalizing missions and their conversion of Chinese people to the Christian Faith.
April–June
- April 18 – Giles Corey, Mary Warren, Abigail Hobbs and Bridget Bishop, all residents of Salem, Massachusetts, are arrested and charged with the practice of witchcraft.
- May 2 – The first performance of the semi-opera The Fairy-Queen by Henry Purcell, based on William Shakespeare's comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream, takes place at the Queen's Theatre, Dorset Garden in London.
- May 29 – Nine Years' War: Battle of Barfleur – The Anglo-Dutch fleet breaks the French line off the Cotentin Peninsula, foiling the French plan to invade England.
- June 13–14 – Nine Years' War: Battle of La Hogue – The action begun at Barfleur ends with further destruction of the French fleet.
- June 7 – Jamaica earthquake: An earthquake and related tsunami destroy Port Royal, capital of Jamaica, and submerge a major part of it; an estimated 2,000 are immediately killed, 2,300 injured, and a probable additional 2,000 die from the diseases which ravage the island in the following months.
- June 8 – During a famine in Mexico City, an angry mob torches the Viceroy's palace and ignites the archives; most of the documents and some paintings are saved by royal geographer Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora.
- June 10 – The Salem witch trials' first victim, Bridget Bishop, is hanged for witchcraft.
July–September
- July 1 – The siege of the Belgian city of Namur in the Spanish Netherlands ends as Dutch General Menno van Coehoorn capitulates to King Louis XIV of France after five weeks. The siege, a battle in the ongoing Nine Years War, had begun on May 24.
- July 5 – Wine shop owner Antoine Savetier and his wife are murdered by thieves in the French city of Lyon, and a peasant named Jacques Aymar-Vernay is called in as a detective to solve the case. Aymar finds one of the perpetrators, Joseph Arnoul, who confesses to the crime and implicates two accomplices who manage to escape. Arnoul is executed by being "broken on the wheel" on August 30.
- August 12
- * The city of Ponce is founded in Puerto Rico.
- * A total solar eclipse is visible in the South Atlantic Ocean.
- September 8 – An earthquake in Brabant of scale 5.8 is felt across the Low Countries, Germany and England.
- September 14 – Diego de Vargas leads Spanish colonists in retaking the city of Santa Fe, after a 12-year exile, following the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
- September 19 – Giles Corey is pressed to death in an attempt to coerce a confession from him of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
- September 22 – The last of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials are hanged. By the end of September, 14 women and 5 men have been executed by hanging. The remainder of those convicted are all eventually released.
- September 27 – The trial for sorcery of Anne Palles of Denmark begins, and she gives a long confession of giving her body and soul to Satan. The court finds her guilty on November 2 and sentences her to death.
October–December
- October 21 – In Barbados, a slave revolt is crushed.
- October 30 – The King of Spain donates the lands that become the municipalities of San Francisco and Mapulaca in Honduras.
- November 5 – Mohamed bin Hajj Ali Thukkala becomes the new Sultan of the Maldives as Muhammad Ali IV.
- November 8 – William Mountfort's play Henry The Second, King Of England; With The Death Of Rosamond is given its first performance, premiering at the Drury Lane Theatre.
- December 5 – John Goldsborough arrives in Madras as the new administrator of the British East India Company.
- December 14 – Maratha Empire General Santaji Ghorpade defeats Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's General Alimardan Khan, captures him and brings him back to fort Jinjee near Madras.
- December 23 – Nahum Tate is named as the new Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and serves for 22 years until his death.
- December 24 – The French ship Soleil Royal, a three-decker First Rank ship with 104 guns, is launched at Brest Dockyard.
Births
January–March
- January 6 – Francesco Maria Zanotti, Italian philosopher
- January 7 – Petrus Wesseling, German librarian, law librarian and writer
- January 12 – Ferdinand Maximilian II of Isenburg-Wächtersbach, count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach
- January 13 – Gunnila Grubb, Swedish spiritual poet
- January 24 – Paweł Giżycki, Polish painter and architect
- January 27 – Ivan Cherkasov, Russian statesman, privy councillor, and cabinet secretary
- January 30 – William Granville, 3rd Earl of Bath, English peer
- January 31 – John Conybeare, British bishop
- February 13 – Louis, Prince of Lambesc, French prince
- February 14 – Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French playwright
- February 16 – Giovanni Domenico Mansi, Roman Catholic archbishop
- February 17 – Christian David, German religious servant, missionary and carpenter
- February 18 – Johann Michael Fischer, German architect
- February 25
- * John Hawkins, Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge
- * Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz, German soldier, adventurer and writer
- February 29 – John Byrom, poet, inventor of a shorthand system
- March 5 – Sir John Shelley, 4th Baronet, English politician
- March 14 – Pieter van Musschenbroek, Dutch naturalist
- March 25 – Tokugawa Tsugutomo, daimyo
- March 26 – Jean II Restout, French painter
April–June
- April 1 – William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
- April 4
- * James Carnegie, 5th Earl of Southesk, Scottish earl
- * André Souste, Royal Notary in Canada
- April 5
- * Jean Calmette, French jesuit and indologist
- * Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress
- April 7 – Pietro Marchesini, Italian painter
- April 8 – Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer and violinist
- April 22 – James Stirling, Scottish mathematician
- April 29 – Jean Armand de Lestocq, French adventurer
- May 3 – Jan Jacob Mauricius, Dutch diplomat
- May 9 – Giuseppe Agostino Orsi, Catholic cardinal
- May 10 – John Brailsford the elder, English poet
- May 11 – Sir Thomas Sebright, 4th Baronet, English politician, 1692–1736
- May 16 – Dolly Pentreath, last known native speaker of the Cornish language prior to its revival in 1904
- May 17 – Edward Lisle, British Member of Parliament
- May 18 – Joseph Butler, English bishop and philosopher
- May 25 – Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar, Scottish earl
- May 28
- * Geminiano Giacomelli, Italian composer
- * Karl von Haimhausen, German missionary
- June 13 – Joseph Highmore, British artist
- June 15
- * Giovanni Domenico Ferretti, Italian painter
- * Ōkubo Tadamasa, daimyo
- June 28 – Louisa Maria Stuart, British princess
- June 29 – Jean-François Du Bellay du Resnel, French Roman Catholic priest
July–September
- July 1 – Antonio Sandini, Italian ecclesiastical historian
- July 7 – Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, British politician and noble
- July 16 – Antoine Thiout, clockmaker
- July 19 – Frederick William, Duke of Courland
- July 24 – Sir James Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet, British politician
- August 3 – John Henley, English clergyman
- August 6 – Peter Burrell, politician
- August 8 – Juan Manuel de la Puente, Spanish composer
- August 14 – Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- August 18
- * Jacob Folkema, Dutch engraver
- * Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, French politician and prince
- August 27 – Jacob Christiaan Pielat, Dutch colonial governor
- August 29 – Nicolas Grozelier, French writer
- September 1 – Egid Quirin Asam, German sculptor
- September 11 – Ingela Gathenhielm, Swedish privateer
- September 12 – Christine Eleonore of Stolberg-Gedern
- September 15 – Anselm Franz von Ritter zu Groenesteyn, German architect
- September 16 – Johanna Elisabeth Döbricht, German soprano
- September 25 – Franz Albert Schultz, German academic
- September 26
- * Ernst von Steinberg, Hanoverian minister and head of the German Chancery in London
- * Pietro Antonio Trezzini, Russian architect
- September 27 – Georg Heinrich Zincke, German academic
October–December
- October 3 – Pierre Grimod du Fort, French art collector
- October 4 – Francis Willoughby, 2nd Baron Middleton, British politician
- October 6 – Johann Heinrich Pott, German chemist
- October 8 – Antonio Palella, Italian composer
- October 15 – Alessandro Albani, collector of antiquities, Roman Catholic cardinal
- October 18 – Magnus Beronius, Swedish archbishop
- October 19 – Jehu Curtis, American judge
- October 24 – Albert Brahms, German pioneer hydraulic engineer
- October 25 – Elisabeth Farnese, queen of Philip V of Spain
- October 28 – Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria, Electoral Prince of Bavaria
- October 30 – Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Dutch noble, diplomat and composer
- October 31 – Anne Claude de Caylus, French antiquarian
- November 6 – Louis Racine, French poet of the Age of the Enlightenment
- November 7
- * Johann Gottfried Schnabel, German writer
- * Giuseppe Zinanni, Italian scientist
- November 8 – Laurentius Blumentrost, Russian court physician and founder and first president of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- November 11
- * Muhammad Hashim Thattvi, Islamic scholar, author, philanthropist, and spiritual leader
- * Louis Guy Henri de Valori, French diplomat
- November 15 – Eusebius Amort, German Roman Catholic theologian
- November 17 – John Betts Jr., Connecticut politician
- November 21 – Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni, Italian poet
- November 28
- * Willoughby Bertie, 3rd Earl of Abingdon
- * Esprit Pezenas, French astronomer
- November 30 – Livio Retti, Italian artist
- December 1 – Isaac Kimber, English journalist and minister
- December 4 – Ferdinand Leopold, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German nobleman; ruling Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
- December 27 – Francis Blake Delaval, British Royal Navy officer and Member of Parliament
- December 28 – Robert Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, English politician
- December 29
- * Thomas Angell, Norwegian merchant/estate/mine owner/philanthropist
- * Franz Georg Hermann, German painter
- December 30 – Marie Christine Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim