Samuel (name)
Samuel is a male name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "name of God", deriving from the Hebrew Shem + ʾĒl. However, from the explanation given in 1 Samuel 1:20, the name could alternatively come from a contraction of the Hebrew שְׁאִלְתִּיו מֵאֵל, meaning "I have asked/borrowed him from God". This is the verse in which the Prophet Samuel's mother Hannah names her son, after praying that she would be able to give birth. Her prayers having been answered, she dedicates the child to God as a Nazirite. Samuel was the last of the ruling judges in the Old Testament. He anointed Saul to be the first King of Israel and later anointed David.
As a Christian name, Samuel came into common use after the Protestant Reformation. Famous bearers include the American inventor Samuel F. B. Morse, the Irish writer Samuel Beckett and the American author Samuel Clemens, who wrote under the pen name Mark Twain.
The name Samuel is popular amongst Black Africans, as well as among African Americans who follow Christianity and Islam alike. It is also widespread amongst the modern Jewish communities, especially Sephardic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews. It is also quite popular in countries that speak English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Scandinavia, Italy, Romania, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia.
Translations
- Amharic: ሳሙኤል
- Arabic: صموئيل, شموئيل
- Armenian: Սամվել, Սամուէլ
- Belarusian: Самуіл
- Bulgarian: Самуил
- Burmese: ဆမ်မြူရယ်
- Cantonese: 森姆
- Chinese Simplified: 塞缪尔
- Chinese Traditional: 山繆
- Croatian: Samuel
- Czech: Samuel
- Danish: Samuel
- Dutch: Samuel
- English: Samuel, Sam, Sammy
- Esperanto: Samuele
- Estonian: Saamuel
- Faroese: Sámal
- Filipino: Samuél
- Finnish: Samuel, Samuli, Sami, Samppa, Samu
- French: Samuel
- Galician: Samuel
- German: Samuel
- Georgian: სამუელი
- Greek: Σαμουήλ
- Gujarati: સેમ્યુઅલ
- Hawaiian: Kamuela
- Hebrew: שְׁמוּאֵל
- Hindi: सैमुअल
- Hungarian: Sámuel, Sami, Samu
- Icelandic: Samúel
- Indonesian: Samuel
- Irish: Somhairle
- Italian: Samuele, Samüèle
- Japanese: サミュエル, サムエル
- Javanese: ꦱꦩꦸꦮꦺꦭ꧀
- Kannada: ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್
- Khmer: សាំយូអែល
- Korean: 사무엘
- Kyrgyz: Ысмайыл
- Latin: Samuel
- Macedonian: Самуил
- Malayalam: ശമുവേൽ
- Malagasy: Samoela
- Maltese: Samwel
- Māori: Hamuera
- Marathi: शमुवेल
- Mongolian: Самуел
- Nepali: शमूएल
- Northern Sami: Sámmol
- Norwegian: Samuel
- Old French: Samoël
- Persian: ساموئل
- Polish: Samuel
- Portuguese: Samuel
- Punjabi: ਸਮੂਏਲ
- Romanian: Samuel
- Russian: Самуил, Самойло
- Serbian: Самуило
- Shona: Samero or Samere
- Slovak: Samuel
- Slovene: Samuel
- Spanish: Samuel
- Swahili: Samweli
- Swedish: Samuel, Sami
- Tamil: சாமுவேல்
- Telugu: సమూయేలు
- Thai: ซามูเอล
- Turkish: İsmail
- Ukrainian: Самійло
- Urdu: سیموئیل
- Welsh: Sawyl
- Yiddish: שמואל
- Yoruba: Samueli
- Samoa: Samuelu
Feminine variants
- Samuela
- Samantha
- Samuelle
- Samuella
- Samanta
Notable people
Samuel may refer to:Given name
- Samuel, Biblical prophet
- Samuel (musician), American indie pop artist
- Samuel of Bulgaria, Emperor of the First Bulgarian Empire
- Samuel of Ctesiphon, Syriac Orthodox Grand Metropolitan of the East
- Samuel of Nehardea,Talmudist
- Samuel Aba, third King of Hungary
- Samuel Adams, Founding Father of the United States
- Samuel Adamson, Australian-British playwright
- Samuel Aldegheri, Italian baseball player
- Samuel Alito, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court since 2006
- Samuel Amofa, Ghanaian footballer
- Samuel Anini Junior, Finnish footballer
- Samuel Antwi, English professional boxer
- Samuel Armstead, American politician, minister, restaurateur
- Samuel Arredondo, American singer based in South Korea
- Samuel Arruda, Brazilian footballer
- Samuel Howell Ashbridge, American politician, mayor of Philadelphia
- Shmuel Avishar, Israeli basketball player
- Samuel Barber, American composer
- V.C. Samuel Ecumenical Theologian and Historian
- Samuel L. M. Barlow I, American lawyer
- Samuel L. M. Barlow II, American composer
- Samuel Barnett (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
- * Samuel Barnett (reformer), English clergyman and social reformer
- * Samuel Jackson Barnett, American physicist, discoverer of the Barnett effect
- * Samuel Barnett (actor), English actor
- Samuel Bartsch, German-born Japanese voice actor better known as Subaru Kimura
- Samuel Beckett, Irish writer
- Samuel Berger (boxer), American heavyweight boxer
- Shmuley Boteach, American Orthodox rabbi, radio and television host, and author
- Samuel P. Bush, American industrialist, patriarch of the Bush political family
- Samuel de Champlain, French explorer of Canada
- Samuel Clemens, birth name of Mark Twain, American author and humorist
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge,, English poet
- Samuel Colt, American inventor and industrialist
- Samuel Conway, American chemical researcher and furry convention organizer
- Samuel Cosmi, American football player
- Samuel Cunningham, Thai footballer
- Samuel Dahan, French law professor
- Samuel Edmund Sewall, American lawyer, abolitionist, and suffragist
- Samuel Egadu, Ugandan sprinter
- Samuel Eguavoen, American football player
- Samuel Eto'o, Cameroonian football player
- Samuel Fatu, American professional wrestler and member of Anoaʻi family
- Samuel Francis Du Pont, Rear Admiral in the US Navy
- Samuel Firmino de Jesus, Brazilian footballer
- Samuel Frauenthal, associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
- Samuel Gbonda, Sierra Leonean bishop
- Samuel Gibbs French, American military officer, Confederate Major General and planter
- Samuel Gidi, Slovak football player.
- Samuel "Sam" Fuld, American major league baseball outfielder and general manager
- Samuel Goudsmit - Dutch-American physicist
- Samuel Goodman (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
- * Samuel Goodman (cricketer), American cricketer
- * Samuel Goodman (rugby union), American rugby union player and manager
- Samuel Hernández, Puerto Rican Christian music singer
- Samuel Horn, multiple people, including:
- * Sam Horn,, American baseball player
- * Sam Horn (American football), American football and baseball player
- Samuel "Shemp" Howard, American actor and comedian, one of the original Three Stooges
- Samuel Hui, Hong Kong Cantopop musician, singer, songwriter, and actor
- Samuel Huntington (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
- * Samuel Huntington (statesman), American jurist, statesman, and revolutionary leader
- * Samuel Huntington (Ohio politician), American jurist, Governor of Ohio
- * Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist
- Samuel L. Jackson, American film and television actor and film producer
- Samuel Johannesson, Swedish ice hockey player
- Samuel Johnson, English writer
- Samuel Kim, American singer based in South Korea
- Samuel Timutschin Kullmann, Swiss politician
- Samuel Tak Lee, Hong Kong property billionaire
- Samuel A. LeBlanc I, American politician and judge
- Samuel Little, American serial killer and rapist
- Samuel Martin (disambiguation), multiple people
- Samuel Martires, Filipino lawyer and current Ombudsman of the Philippines
- Samuel "Sam" Match, American tennis player
- Samuel "Sam" McCullum, American football wide receiver
- Samuel McDowell, soldier and political leader in Kentucky
- Samuel McKinney, Irish-born Presbyterian minister in the American South
- Samuel Mellitz, associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
- Samuel Mercer, American naval officer
- Samuel Migaľ, Slovak politician
- Samuel Miklos Stern, Hungarian–British Orientalist
- Samuel Mills (disambiguation), multiple people
- Sam Moran, member of The Wiggles from 2006-2012
- Samuel Eliot Morison, American historian, professor, and Rear Admiral
- Samuel Morse, American inventor and artist
- Samuel George Morton, American physician, natural scientist and writer
- Samuel Mosberg, American Olympic champion lightweight boxer
- Samuel M'Pemba, American football player
- Samuel Mukooza, Ugandan basketball player
- Shamuel Nachmias, Israeli basketball player
- Samuel Nadeau, French basketball player
- Samuel Tettey Nettey, Ghanaian politician
- Samuel Nightingale, justice of the Colonial Rhode Island Supreme Court
- Samuel Ogeh, Rivers State politician
- Samuel Okunlola, American football player
- Samuel Okwir, Ugandan politician
- Samuel Allyne Otis, Secretary of the US Senate
- Samuel Pepys, English diarist, naval administrator, and Member of Parliament
- Samuel C. Polley, American lawyer, politician, and judge
- Samuel Hartt Pook, American naval architect
- Samuel Rabin, American lawyer and politician
- Samuel Rabin (artist) English sculptor, artist, and Olympic bronze medal wrestler
- Samuel Rappaport, American politician from Pennsylvania
- Samuel Richardson, English writer and printer
- Samuel Rosa (musician), lead singer and guitarist of Brazilian rock band Skank
- Samuel Rothschild, Canadian ice hockey player
- Samuel "Sam" Sheppard, American neurosurgeon accused of killing his wife
- Samuel Sewall, Puritan judge, involved in Salem witch trials
- Samuel Sewall, American congressman
- Samuel Serrano, Puerto Rican former professional boxer
- Samuel Smedley, American ship captain and privateer during the American Revolutionary War
- Samuel A. Spiegel, American lawyer, politician, and judge
- Samuel B. Sterrett, judge of the United States Tax Court
- Samuel Stone (disambiguation), several people
- Samuel Tinsley, English chess player
- Samuel Tomeček, Slovak singer
- Samuel Edwin Tsitsi, Nauruan politician
- Samuel Verzosa, Filipino businessman
- Samuel José da Silva Vieira, Brazilian footballer
- Samuel Wale, English historical painter and book illustrator
- Samuel Wilson, American meatpacker and source of Uncle Sam
- Samuel Winslow, American politician from Massachusetts
- Samuel Witwer, American actor and musician
- Samuel Merrill Woodbridge, American clergyman, theologian, author, and professor
- Samuel van der Putte, Dutch explorer of Tibet
- Samuel Walton, American businessman, founder of Walmart
- Samuel White (disambiguation) multiple people including:
- * Samuel A. White, American politician
- * Samuel Albert White, Australian ornithologist
- * Samuel White (Massachusetts politician), lawyer in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
- * Samuel White (Delaware politician), lawyer and U.S. Senator from Delaware
- Samuel Womack, American football player
Surname
A-C
- Abraham Samuel, mulatto pirate of the Indian Ocean
- Adolphe Samuel, Belgian music critic, conductor and composer
- Adriana Samuel, Brazilian volleyball player
- Albert Samuel, New Zealand politician
- Alexander Lyle-Samuel, English businessman and politician
- Amado Samuel, American baseball player
- Ananda Rao Samuel, Indian bishop
- Andy Samuel, American child actor
- Anthony Samuel, Cook Islander professional rugby league footballer
- António da Silva Samuel, Portuguese football player
- Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft, British politician
- Arthur Samuel (computer scientist), American computer scientist
- Asante Samuel, American football player
- Asante Samuel Jr., American football player
- Basil Samuel, British founder of property company Great Portland Estates
- Benedict Samuel, Australian actor, writer and director
- Bernard Samuel, American politician, mayor of Philadelphia
- Caroline Samuel, Belgian composer
- Charles Samuel, Belgian sculptor, engraver and medalist
- Charlesworth Samuel, Antiguan politician
- Christmas Samuel, Welsh Independent minister and writer
- Christophe Samuel, Malagasy politician
- Clifford Samuel, British actor
- Collin Samuel, Trinidadian footballer
- Curtis Samuel, American football player
D-I
- David Samuel (disambiguation)
- Deebo Samuel, American football player
- Demetres Samuel, American football player
- Eboule Bille Samuel, Cameroonian football player
- Edmund W. Samuel, American politician
- Edwin Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel, British politician
- Ester Samuel-Cahn, Israeli statistician and educator
- Evelin Samuel, Estonian singer, actress and writer
- Flora Samuel, British architect, author and academic
- Fred Samuel, Welsh rugby player
- Gene Samuel, Trinidad and Tobago road bicycle racer and track cyclist
- Glyn Samuel, Welsh cricketer
- Graeme Samuel, Australian businessman
- Haile Samuel, Eritrean major general
- Harold Samuel, English pianist and pedagogue
- Harold Samuel, Baron Samuel of Wych Cross, British founder of property company Land Securities
- Harriet Samuel, English businesswoman and founder the jewellery retailer H. Samuel
- Sir Harry Simon Samuel, English politician
- Heather Samuel, retired sprinter from Antigua and Barbuda
- Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel,, British politician and diplomat
- Howel Walter Samuel, British politician
- Ian Samuel, Royal Air Force pilot, British diplomat, director of chemical and agrochemical trade associations
J-P
- James Samuel, British railway engineer
- Jamile Samuel, Dutch sprinter
- Jlloyd Samuel, Trinidadian footballer
- Joanne Samuel, Australian actress
- John Samuel (rugby union), Welsh rugby player
- John S. Samuel, U.S. Air Force general
- Jonathan Samuel, British manufacturer and politician
- Joseph Samuel, English criminal who survived execution
- Juan Samuel Dominican-American baseball player
- Judy Samuel, British swimmer
- Khari Samuel, American football player
- Leighton Samuel, Welsh businessman, owner of football teams
- Lissy Samuel, Indian cricketer
- Dame Louise Samuel, English suffragist and charity worker
- Mar Samuel, Metropolitan and Archbishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, buyer of the Dead Sea scrolls
- Marcus Samuel (disambiguation)
- Marguerite Samuel, American composer and pianist
- Martin Samuel, British journalist
- Maurice Samuel, Romanian-born British and American novelist, translator and lecturer
- Moran Samuel, Israeli paralympic basketball player and world champion rower
- Moses Samuel, British clockmaker, translator of Hebrew works and writer
- Myron Samuel, Vincentian footballer
- Oliver Samuel, New Zealand politician
- Pamela Richards Samuel, U.S. Virgin Islander politician
- Peter Samuel, 4th Viscount Bearsted, British soldier and banker
- Pierre Samuel, French mathematician
R-X
- Randy Samuel, Trinidadian-Canadian soccer player, manager and coach
- Raphael Samuel, British historian
- Reuben Samuel, stepfather of American outlaws Frank and Jesse James
- Rhian Samuel, Welsh composer
- Richard Samuel, English portrait painter
- Richard Samuel (prefect), French prefect
- Robert Samuel, English priest, one of the Ipswich Martyrs
- Samuel Samuel, British businessman and politician
- Sandra Samuel, Indian nanny who saved the life of a two-year-old child during Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008
- Sir Saul Samuel, Australian colonial merchant, politician and pastoralist
- Seal Henry Samuel, British musician commonly known simply as Seal
- Shandel Samuel, Vincentian footballer
- Sigmund Samuel, Canadian industrialist
- Silvio Samuel, Nigerian professional bodybuilder
- Stanley Bernard Stephen Samuel, Malaysian footballer
- Thangadurai Samuel, Indian classical guitarist
- Tony Samuel, American football coach and player
- Walter Samuel, 2nd Viscount Bearsted,, British soldier, company chairman and art collector
- Walter Samuel, Argentine footballer for Inter Milan
- Wolfgang W.E. Samuel, German-born American author and veteran of the U.S. Air Force
- Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
Fictional characters
- Samuel "Sammy" Fabelman, the main protagonist of Steven Spielberg's semi-autobiographical film The Fabelmans
- Samuel Gerard, supervisor of U.S. marshals in The Fugitive
- Samuel "Sam" Jones, protagonist of Fireman Sam
- Samuel Vimes, captain and, later, commander of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch in the Discworld series
- Samuel "Zammo" Maguire, a main character in Grange Hill
- Sam Eagle, Muppet character
- Samuel "Sam" Wilson, a major character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Professor Samuel Oak, a recurring character in the Pokemon multimedia franchise.
- Sam Winchester, one of two main characters in the TV show Supernatural
- Uncle Sam, mascot of the United States of America