James (given name)
James is an English language given name that is a derivative of the name Jacob, most commonly used for males.
Etymology
James is a modern descendant of the Hebrew name Ya'akov, in English: [Jacob (name)|Jacob (name)|Jacob]. The Hebrew name went successively through the Latin form Iacobus, its derivative Vulgar Latin version Iacomus, and finally the Old French James. The final -s in the English first names is typical of those borrowed from Old French, where it was the former masculine subject case.James is a very popular name in English-speaking populations.
Forms of James
Abbreviations
- Jas.
Diminutives
Variants in English and various other languages
- Afrikaans: Jakobus, Koos, Kobus, Jakko
- Albanian: Jakup, Jakub, Jakob or Jakov
- Alemannic: Köbi, Chöbi, Joggel, Jakobli, Joggeli, Joggi
- Amharic: ያዕቆብ
- Arabic: يعقوب
- Aragonese: Chaime, Chacobo
- Armenian: Յակոբ in classical orthography and Հակոբ in reformed orthography
- Asturian: Diegu, Xacobu, Xaime
- Azerbaijani: Yaqub
- Basque: Jakue, Jakob, Jakobe, Jagoba, Jaime, Jakes; Jakoba, Jagobe ; Jago
- Bavarian: Jackl, Jock, Jocke, Jockei
- Belarusian: Jakub, Якуб, Jakaŭ, Якаў
- Bengali: জেমস, ইয়াকুব
- Biblical Hebrew: Yaakov
- Bosnian: Jakub
- Breton: Jagu, Jagut, Jacut, Jak, Jakes, Jakez, Jakezig, Jakou, Jalm, Chalm
- Bulgarian: Яков
- Cantonese 占士
- Catalan: Jaume, Jacme, Jacob, Dídac
- Cherokee (Tsalagi): ᏥᎻ
- Chinese: 詹姆斯, 詹姆士
- Cornish: Jago, Jammes, Jamma, Jamys
- Croatian: Jakov, Jakob, Jakša
- Czech: Jakub, Jakoubek, Kuba, Kubík, Kubíček, Kubas, Kubi, Kubsik
- Danish: Ib, Jacob, Jakob, Jeppe, Jim, Jimmy
- Dutch: Jacob, Jacobus, Jakob, Jaco, Jacco, Cobus, Coos, Jaap, Kobe, Kobus, Koos, Sjaak, Sjakie
- English:
- * Jack
- * Jacob Jacobson Jacobs
- * Jakob
- * Jacoby Jacobie
- * Jake, Jakey, Jaky, Jakie,
- * Coby/Koby/Cobie/Kobie
- * Jamison Jamieson
- * Jamesy Jamesie Jamesey
- * Jem
- * Jacqueline/Jaqueline
- * Jacquie/Jaqui/Jaquy, Jackie, Jacky
- * Jamie/Jamey/Jami/Jamy/Jamiey/
- * Jamesina, Jamesa
- Esperanto: Jakobo
- Estonian: Jakob, Jaakob, Jaagup, Jaak
- Faroese: Jákup, Jakku
- Filipino: Jaime, Jacób, Santiago
- Finnish: Jaakob, Jaakoppi, Jaakko, Jaska, Jimi, Jouppi, Kauppi
- French: Jacques, Jacqueline, James, Jammes, Jacob, Jacquot, Jacot, Jacotte, Jaco, Jack, Jacky, Jacq, Jacquy
- Frisian: Japik
- Friulian: Jacum
- Galician: Xaime, Iago, Diego, Xacobe, Xácome
- Georgian: იაკობ, კობა
- German: Jakob, Jakobus, Jeckel, Jäckel, Köbes, Köbi
- Greek:
- * Ιακώβ
- * Ιάκωβος
- * Γιακουμής
- * Ιακωβίνα
- * Γιάγκος
- * Ζάκης or Ζακ
- Hawaiian: Kimo, Iakobo, Iakopo
- Hebrew: Jacob and James are two separate, yet related names.
- * Jacob is יעקב, with its diminutives:
- ** קובי
- ** ג׳קי
- ** ז׳אק
- ** יקי
- ** יענקל׳ה/ינקי.
- * James is transliterated as גֵ׳יימס/גִ׳ימי/גִ׳ים/.
- * The Spanish name Jaime for James is pronounced in Spanish like the Israeli pronunciation of חיים. Diminutives of Chaim are:
- ** חיימי Chayimee
- ** חיק׳ל/חיימקה
- Hindi: जेम्स
- Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob
- Icelandic: Jakob
- Igbo Jems, James, Jekọb
- Indonesian: Yakobus, Yakubus, James
- Irish: Séamas/Séamus, Shéamais, Séimín, Séamuisín, Iacób
- Italian: Giacomo, Iacopo or Jacopo, Giacobbe, Giacomino, Giaco, Giamo, Mino
- Japanese: ジェームス
- Jerriais: Jimce
- Kannada: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್
- Kazakh: Жақып, Якуб
- Kyrgyz: Жакып, Якып, Якуп, Якуб, Каим, Кайым
- Kikuyu: Jemuthi, Jemethi, Jimmi, Jakubu
- Korean: 제임스, 야고보
- Kurdish (Sorani): یەعقوب
- Late Roman: Iacomus
- Latin: Iacobus, Iacomus, Didacus
- Latvian: Jēkabs, Jākubs, Jakobs
- Limburgish: Jakob, Sjaak, Sjak, Keube
- Lithuanian: Jokūbas
- Lombard: Giacom, Giacum, Jacom
- Low German: Jak, Jakob, Kööb, Köpke
- Luxembourgish: Jakob, Jak, Jeek, Jeki
- Macedonian: Јаков
- Malay: يعقوب, Ya'kub, Yakub
- Malayalam: Chacko, Jacob, Yakkob
- Maltese: Ġakbu, Ġakmu, Jakbu
- Manx: Jamys
- Māori: Hemi
- Northern Sami: Jáhkot
- Norwegian: Jakob, Jakop, Jeppe
- Occitan: Jacme, Jaume, Jammes, James
- Persian: یعقوب
- Piedmontese: Giaco, Jaco ; diminutive: Giacolin, Giacolèt, Jacolin
- Polish: Jakub, Kuba, Kubuś
- Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jaime, Iago, Tiago, Thiago and Thyago, Diogo, Diego, Santiago, Jaqueline
- Provençal: Jacme
- Punjabi: ਜੇਮਸ
- Romanian: Iacob, Iacov
- Romansh: Giachen, Giacun
- Russian: Иаков, Яков, Яша
- Samoan: Iakopo, Semisi, Simi
- Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu
- Scots: Jeams, Jeames, Jamie, Jizer, Jamesie
- Scottish Gaelic: Seumas, Sheumais, Hamish
- Serbian : Јаков/Jakov ; Јакша/Jakša ; Јаша/Jaša
- Sicilian: Giacumu, Jàcumu
- Sinhala: දියෝගු, ජාකොබ්, සන්තියාගො, යාකොබ්
- Slovak: Jakub, Kubo, Kubko, Jakubko
- Slovene: Jakob, Jaka
- Somali: Yacquub
- Spanish: Jaime, Jacobo, Yago, Tiago, Santiago, Diego, Jacoba, Jacob
- Swahili: Yakobo
- Swedish: Jakob
- Sylheti: য়াকুব
- Syriac: ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ
- Tamil: ஜேம்ஸ்
- Telugu: యాకోబు జేమ్స్
- Turkish: Yakup, Yakub
- Ukrainian: Яків
- Urdu: جیمز, یعقوب
- Venetian: Jàcomo, Jàco
- Walloon: Djåke
- Welsh: Iago, Siâms
- Yiddish: יעקב, קאפעל/קופפל, יענקל/יענקלה, יענקי, יאקאב, and the Gentile name not associated with Jacob: דזשעיימס
- Yoruba Jákó̩bù, Jakobu
- Zulu: Jakobe
Popularity
James is one of the most common male names in the English-speaking world. In the United States, James was one of the five most common given names for male babies for most of the 20th century. Its popularity peaked during the Baby Boom, when it was the most popular name for baby boys. Its popularity has declined considerably over the past 30 years, but it still remains one of the 20 most common names for boys.In Northern Ireland, the name has appeared among the 10 most popular for the last quarter of the 20th century and into the 21st. In 2013, James was the eighth most popular name for boys in Australia.
James is the second most common first name for living individuals in the United States, belonging to roughly 3.4 million people in the United States as of 2021, according to the Social Security Administration.
In 2022, in the United States, the name James was given to 12,028 boys, ranking it as the fourth most popular name.
In 2022, it was the 11th most popular name given to boys in Canada.
Fictional characters
- James Buchanan Barnes, aka Bucky Barnes, the Winter Soldier from Marvel.
- James Bond, the secret super spy of the British Secret Service in novels and motion picture franchise
- James Hook, the captain from the Peter Pan franchise
- James Jones, the nephew of Fireman Sam and the brother of Sarah
- James T. Kirk, starship commander in the Star Trek television and motion picture franchise
- Professor James Moriarty, antagonist of Mr. Sherlock Holmes in the Sherlock Holmes novels
- James Morgan "Jimmy" McGill, attorney and villain in the Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul television series
- James Sunderland, the main character of the video game Silent Hill 2
- James the Red Engine from The Railway Series
- James, the main character of Raymond Briggs' The Snowman
- James, the step-brother of Princess Sofia from Sofia the First
- James Elliot, a minor antagonist from Murder Drones