List of official languages by country and territory


This is a list of official languages by country and territory. It includes all languages that have official language status either statewide or in a part of the state.

List

Country/RegionNumber of
official
Official languageLanguage familyRegion
Abkhaziaefn|name=DT|Independence disputed.

List of languages by number of countries in which they are the official language

This is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are de jure or de facto official, although there are no precise inclusion criteria or definition of a language. An '*' indicates a country whose independence is disputed.
Partially recognized or de facto independent countries are denoted by an asterisk
LanguageWorldAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaCountries
English5722144314United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India, Nigeria '
French26182–51France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, Madagascar, Monaco, Haiti, Vanuatu '
Arabic24–26*12–14*–12––Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Palestine '
Spanish20118–11Spain, Colombia, Argentina, Mexico '
Portuguese96111–Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, East Timor '
German6–––6–Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein '
Russian4–7*––22–5*–Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Abkhazia,* South Ossetia,* Transnistria*
Serbo-Croatian4–5*–––4–5*–Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*
Italian4–––4–Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City
Malay4––4––Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei
Swahili44––––Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Berber33––––Algeria, Morocco, Mali
Dutch3–1–2–Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname
Persian3––3––Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan
Sotho33––––South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe
Tswana33––––Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Albanian2–3*–––2–3*–Albania, Kosovo,* North Macedonia
Standard Chinese2–3*––2–3*––China, Singapore, Taiwan*
Romanian2–3*–––2-3*–Romania, Moldova, Transnistria*
Somali2–3*2–3*––––Somalia, Ethiopia, Somaliland*
Turkish2–3*–––2–3*–Turkey, Northern Cyprus,* Cyprus
Bengali2––2––Bangladesh and India
Fula22––––Mali and Burkina Faso
Greek2–––2–Greece and Cyprus
Guarani2–2–––Paraguay and Bolivia
Hindi2––2––India and Fiji
Korean2––2––North Korea and South Korea
Rwanda-Rundi22––––Burundi and Rwanda
Swati22––––Eswatini and South Africa
Swedish2–––2–Sweden and Finland
Tamil2––2––Sri Lanka and Singapore
Tigrinya22––––Eritrea and Ethiopia
Venda22––––South Africa and Zimbabwe
Aymara2~–2–––Bolivia
Quechua2~–2–––Bolivia
Chichewa2~ 2–––– Zimbabwe