1952 in music
This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1952.
Specific locations
Specific genres
Events
- February 26 – Popular American singer Jo Stafford marries bandleader/arranger Paul Weston.
- March 1 – Sun Records records its first release in Memphis, Tennessee.
- March 7 – New Musical Express is launched as a weekly newspaper in the United Kingdom.
- March 21 – First major rock and roll concert, Alan Freed's Moondog Coronation Ball in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
- May 31 – Sangeet Natak Akademi is set up by the government of India.
- c. July – Finnish composer Aarre Merikanto wins the Olympic hymn competition.
- August 29 – David Tudor gives the premiere of John Cage's 4′33″, during which the performer does not play, in Woodstock, New York.
- September – Bill Haley and His Saddlemen change their image to become Bill Haley & His Comets.
- October 7 – First edition of Bob Horn's Bandstand is broadcast as a local show from station WFIL-TV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is later renamed American Bandstand and syndicated.
- November 14 – The first UK Singles Chart is published by the New Musical Express, with Al Martino's "Here in My Heart" as number one.
- date unknown
- *Jazz singer Ernesto Bonino moves from Italy to the United States.
- *Accordionist John Serry Sr. first performs in Broadway theatre with Shirley Booth in The Time of the Cuckoo.
Publications
- Pierre Schaeffer – A la recherche d'une musique concrète , an explanation of his experimental approach to composing.
- John Serry Sr. – The Syncopated Accordionist.
Musical groups formed
- 76th Army Band
- 338th Army Band
- The Duke's Men of Yale
- Steiner Brothers, tap-dancing trio and singing group
Albums released
- Anthology of American Folk Music – Various Artists
- As You Desire Me – Jo Stafford
- Billie Holiday Sings – Billie Holiday
- Bird and Diz – Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
- Christmas Day in the Morning – Burl Ives
- Christmas with Eddie Fisher – Eddie Fisher
- Eddie Fisher Sings – Eddie Fisher
- Favorite Spirituals – Ames Brothers
- Harmony Encores – The Chordettes
- Home on the Range – Ames Brothers
- Johnnie Ray – Johnnie Ray
- I'm in the Mood for Love – Eddie Fisher
- Mr. Rhythm Sings – Frankie Laine
- Oscar Peterson Plays Duke Ellington – Oscar Peterson
- Penthouse Serenade – Nat King Cole
- Song Favorites By Frankie Laine – Frankie Laine
- Tennessee Waltz – Patti Page
US No. 1 hit singles
These singles reached the top of US Billboard magazine's charts in 1952.| First week | Number of weeks | Title | Artist |
| March 15, 1952 | 9 | "Wheel of Fortune" | Kay Starr |
| May 17, 1952 | 5 | "Blue Tango" | Leroy Anderson |
| June 21, 1952 | 2 | "Here in My Heart" | Al Martino |
| July 5, 1952 | 1 | "Delicado" | Percy Faith & his Orchestra |
| July 12, 1952 | 9 | "Auf Wiederseh'n, Sweetheart" | Vera Lynn |
| September 13, 1952 | 5 | "You Belong to Me" | Jo Stafford |
| October 18, 1952 | 5 | "I Went to Your Wedding" | Patti Page |
| November 22, 1952 | 1 | "It's in the Book" | Johnny Standley |
| November 29, 1952 | 4 | "Why Don't You Believe Me?" | Joni James |
| December 27, 1952 | 2 | "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" | Jimmy Boyd |
Biggest hit singles
The following singles achieved the highest chart positions in the limited set of charts available for 1952.| # | Artist | Title | Year | Country | Chart entries |
| 1 | Percy Faith | Delicado | 1952 | Canada | US 1940s 1 – Apr 1952, US 1 for 1 weeks Jul 1952, Peel list 1 of 1951, US BB 18 of 1952, POP 18 of 1952, Italy 26 of 1952, RYM 127 of 1952 |
| 2 | Jo Stafford | You Belong to Me | 1952 | US | UK 1 – Nov 1952, US 1940s 1 – Aug 1952, US 1 for 5 weeks Sep 1952, US BB 4 of 1952, POP 4 of 1952, RYM 145 of 1952 |
| 3 | Al Martino | Here in My Heart | 1952 | US | UK 1 – Nov 1952, US 1940s 1 – May 1952, US 1 for 2 weeks Jun 1952, US BB 20 of 1952, POP 20 of 1952, RYM 22 of 1952 |
| 4 | Kay Starr | Wheel of Fortune | 1952 | US | US 1940s 1 – Feb 1952, US 1 for 9 weeks Mar 1952, Peel list 3 of 1952, US BB 8 of 1952, POP 8 of 1952, DDD 35 of 1952, Acclaimed 2343 |
| 5 | Frankie Laine | High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me) | 1952 | US | Oscar in 1952, US BB 3 of 1952, POP 3 of 1952, US 1940s 5 – Jul 1952, UK 7 – Nov 1952, RYM 34 of 1952, Italy 48 of 1952 |
Published popular music
- "Blue Tango" words: Mitchell Parish, music: Leroy Anderson
- "Comes A-Long A-Love" w.m. Al Sherman
- "Delicado" w. Jack Lawrence m. Waldyr Azevedo
- "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Don't Laugh at Me ('Cause I'm a Fool)" w.m. Norman Wisdom & June Tremayne
- "Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes" w.m. Barbara Trammel, Cactus Pryor & Slim Whitman
- "Faith Can Move Mountains" w. Ben Raleigh m. Guy Wood
- "Feet Up" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "A Fool Such As I" w.m. Bill Trader
- "Gonna Get Along Without Ya Now" w.m. Milton Kellem
- "A Guy Is A Guy" w.m. Oscar Brand
- "(Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean" w.m. Charles Singleton & J. H. Wallace
- "Here in My Heart" w.m. Pat Genaro, Lou Levinson & Bill Borrelli
- "High Noon" w. Ned Washington m. Dimitri Tiomkin
- "Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo" w. Helen Deutsch m. Bronislau Kaper
- "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me" w.m. Harry Noble
- "Hound Dog" w.m. Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
- "I Know a Place" w. Sammy Cahn m. Vernon Duke Introduced by Doris Day & Ray Bolger in the film April in Paris
- "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" w.m. Tommie Connor
- "I Went To Your Wedding" w.m. Jessie Mae Robinson
- "I'll Never Get Out Of This World Alive" w.m. Hank Williams & Fred Rose
- "I'm Hans Christian Andersen" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "Inchworm" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" w.m. J. D. Miller
- "It's In The Book" w.m. Johnny Standley & Art Thorsen
- "Jambalaya" w.m. Hank Williams
- "Kaw-Liga" w.m. Hank Williams & Fred Rose
- "Keep It A Secret" w.m. Jessie Mae Robinson
- "The King's New Clothes" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" w.m. Lloyd Price
- "Lean Baby" w. Roy Alfred m. Billy May
- "Lullaby of Birdland" w. B. Y. Forster m. George Shearing
- "Luna Rossa" w. Kermit Goell V. de Crescenzo m. A. Vian
- "Mister Taptoe" w.m. Terry Gilkyson, Richard Dehr & Frank Miller
- "Never Smile at a Crocodile" F. Churchill, J. Lawrence
- "Oh Happy Day" w.m. Donald Howard Koplow & Nancy Binns Reed
- "The Ol' Spring Fever" w. Leo Robin m. Harry Warren from the film Just For You
- "One Mint Julep" w.m. Rudy Toombs
- "Outside of Heaven" w. Sammy Gallop m. Chester Conn
- "Petite Fleur" m. Sidney Bechet
- "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Pretend" w.m. Lew Douglas, Cliff Parman & Frank Levere
- "Pretty Little Black-Eyed Susie" Kay Twomey, Fred Wise & Ben Weisman
- "Raminay " w.m. J. Lawrence, Sammy Fain
- "She Wears Red Feathers" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Sugar Bush" w.m. Josef Marais
- "Take These Chains from My Heart" w.m. Fred Rose & Hy Heath
- "Takes Two to Tango" w.m. Al Hoffman & Dick Manning
- "That's All" w. Alan Brandt m. Bob Haymes
- "That's Entertainment!" w. Howard Dietz m. Arthur Schwartz
- "Till I Waltz Again With You" w.m. Sidney Prosen
- "The Ugly Duckling" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "To Know You (Is to Love You)" w. Allan Roberts m. Robert Allen
- "Walkin' To Missouri" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Wheel Of Fortune" w.m. Bennie Benjamin & George David Weiss
- "When I Fall in Love" w. Edward Heyman m. Victor Young
- "Why Don't You Believe Me?" w.m. Lew Douglas, King Laney & Roy Rodde
- "Wish You Were Here" w.m. Harold Rome
- "You Belong to Me" w.m. Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart & Chilton Price
- "Your Cheatin' Heart" w.m. Hank Williams
- "Zing A Little Zong" w. Leo Robin m. Harry Warren
Top R&B and country hits on record
- "5-10-15 Hours" – Ruth Brown
- "Daddy Daddy" – Ruth Brown
- "Hound Dog" – Big Mama Thornton
- "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)" – Hank Williams
- "Juke" – Little Walter
- "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" – Lloyd Price
- "Midnight Special" – The Weavers
- "Night Train" – Jimmy Forrest
- "Wimoweh" – The Weavers
- "Worry, Worry, Worry" – Joe Houston
- "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" – Kitty Wells
Classical music
Premieres
- 1 The ensemble Bruno Maderna conducted comprised both faculty and students of the Ferienkurse and members of the Landestheater Orchestra Darmstadt.
- 2 Only the first half of Spiel was performed at Donaueschingen in 1952. The complete score was only first performed in a radio recording made in July 1973 with the SWR Symphony Orchestra, Baden-Baden, conducted by the composer. The first public performance of the complete composition was given by the Berlin Philharmonic on 14 September 1975, also under the composer's baton.
Compositions
- Jean Barraqué
- *Piano Sonata
- Benjamin Britten – Canticle II: Abraham and Isaac, Op. 51
- John Cage
- *4′33″
- Carlos Chávez
- *Sinfonía romántica (Symphony No. 4)
- George Crumb
- *String Trio
- *Three Pastoral Pieces
- Luigi Dallapiccola
- *Quaderno musicale di Annalibera, solo piano
- Alberto Ginastera
- *Piano Sonata No. 1
- Carlos Guastavino
- *Suite argentina, ballet
- Dmitry Kabalevsky
- *Piano Concerto No. 3
- Wojciech Kilar
- *Conjured for baritone and seven instruments
- *Quintet for woodwind instruments
- *Suite No. 2 for piano
- *Sonata No. 1 for piano
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold
- *Symphony
- Otto Luening
- *Fantasy in Space for flute and tape
- *Invention in Twelve Notes for flute and tape
- *Low Speed for flute and tape
- Frank Martin
- *Harpsichord Concerto
- Bohuslav Martinů
- *Rhapsody-Concerto for Viola and Orchestra
- Olivier Messiaen
- *Le Merle noir
- Wilhelm Peterson-Berger
- *Canzone for Violin and Piano
- Prokofiev, Sergei
- *Symphony No. 7
- Joaquín Rodrigo
- *Concierto Serenata for Harp and Orchestra
- Edmund Rubbra
- *Viola Concerto
- Dmitri Shostakovich
- *String Quartet No. 5
- Karlheinz Stockhausen
- *Klavierstücke I–IV
- *Punkte
- *Schlagquartett
- *Spiel
- Igor Stravinsky
- *Cantata
- Vaughan Williams, Ralph
- *Sinfonia antartica
- Heitor Villa-Lobos
- * Piano Concerto No. 4
- * Symphony No. 9
- Dag Wirén – Symphony No. 4
Opera
- Franco Alfano – Sakùntala
- Leonard Bernstein – Trouble in Tahiti
- Raymond Chevreuille – Atta Troll
- Mozart Camargo Guarnieri – ''Pedro Malazarte''
Film
- Georges Auric - Moulin Rouge
- Charlie Chaplin - Limelight
- Bernard Herrmann - The Snows of Kilimanjaro
- Alfred Newman - The Prizoner of Zenda
- Alex North - Viva Zapata!
- Miklós Rózsa - Ivanhoe
- Dimitri Tiomkin - High Noon
- Victor Young - ''The Quiet Man''
[Musical theatre]
Bet Your Life London production opened at the Hippodrome on February 18 and ran for 362 performancesCurtain Going Up Broadway productionThe Globe Revue London revue opened on July 10 at the Globe TheatreLove from Judy London production opened at the Saville Theatre on September 25 and ran for 594 performancesNew Faces of 1952 Broadway productionPal Joey – Broadway revival of original 1940 productionRing Out the Bells London revue opened at the Victoria Palace Theatre on November 12Three Wishes for Jamie Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on March 21 and moved to the Plymouth Theatre on May 27 for a total run of 92 performancesTwo's Company Broadway productionWish You Were Here Broadway production[Musical film]s
Aaron Slick from Punkin Crick starring Alan Young, Dinah Shore, Robert Merrill and Adele Jergens. Directed by Claude Binyon.- Affair in Trinidad starring Rita Hayworth and Glenn FordApril in Paris starring Doris Day and Ray Bolger
- Because You're Mine starring Mario Lanza and Doretta MorrowBloodhounds of Broadway starring Mitzi Gaynor, Scott Brady and Mitzi GreenEverything I Have Is Yours starring Marge Champion, Gower Champion and Monica LewisHans Christian Andersen starring Danny Kaye and Jane WymanJust for You starring Bing Crosby and Jane WymanThe Las Vegas Story starring Jane Russell, Victor Mature and Hoagy CarmichaelLovely to Look At starring Kathryn Grayson, Red Skelton, Howard Keel, Marge Champion, Gower Champion and Ann MillerMeet Danny Wilson starring Frank Sinatra and Shelley WintersThe Merry Widow starring Lana Turner, Fernando Lamas and Una MerkelRoad to Bali starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy LamourShe's Working Her Way Through College starring Virginia Mayo and Ronald ReaganSing Along with Me starring Donald Peers, Dodo Watts & Dennis Vance directed by Peter Graham ScottSingin' in the Rain starring Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie ReynoldsSkirts Ahoy! starring Esther Williams, Joan Evans, Vivian Blaine and Keefe Brasselle, and featuring Billy Eckstine, The DeMarco Sisters, Debbie Reynolds and Bobby Van.Son of Paleface starring Bob Hope, Jane Russell, Roy Rogers and TriggerWhere's Charley? starring Ray Bolger and Allyn Ann McLerieWith a Song in My Heart starring Susan Hayward and Rory Calhoun
Births
- January 2 – Graeme Strachan, Australian singer-songwriter
- January 10 – Scott Thurston, American guitarist and songwriter
- January 15
- * Skay Beilinson, Argentinian guitar player
- * Boris Blank, Swiss musician
- * Melvyn Gale, cellist
- January 17 – Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese electronic musician and composer
- January 20 – Paul Stanley, rock guitarist and singer
- January 21 – Cyril and Libbye Hellier, American operatic sopranos
- January 22 – Teddy Gentry, country bass player
- January 25 – Timothy White, American rock journalist
- January 29 – Tommy Ramone, punk rock drummer, producer
- January 30 – Steve Bartek, new wave rock guitarist
- February 1 – Jenő Jandó, Hungarian pianist
- February 4 – Jerry Shirley, English rock drummer
- February 12 – Michael McDonald, American rock singer-songwriter
- February 13 – Ed Gagliardi, American rock bass guitarist
- February 16 – James Ingram, American R&B singer-songwriter and producer
- February 18 – Juice Newton, American pop and country singer-songwriter and guitarist
- February 20
- *Halvor Haug, Norwegian composer
- *Matti Rantanen, Finnish accordionist
- February 21 – Jean-Jacques Burnel, English rock bass guitarist and vocalist
- February 23 – Brad Whitford, American hard rock rhythm guitarist
- February 24 – Jadwiga Rappé, Polish contralto
- March 11 – Vince Giordano, American bass saxophonist and band leader for the Nighthawks Orchestra
- March 13 – Wolfgang Rihm, German composer
- March 15 – Howard Devoto, English punk rock singer-songwriter
- March 22 – Jay Dee Daugherty, American rock drummer and songwriter
- April 2 – Leon Wilkeson, American bassist
- April 4 – Gary Moore, Northern Irish blues guitarist and singer
- April 13 – Rosa Passos, Brazilian Bossa Nova singer
- April 17 – Jerry Knight, American vocalist, bassist, songwriter and producer
- April 23 – Narada Michael Walden, American drummer, singer, composer and record producer
- April 26 – Ewa Podleś, Polish opera singer
- May 11 – Renaud, composer
- May 14 – David Byrne, singer-songwriter
- May 18 – George Strait, country singer, actor and music producer
- May 19 – Barbara Joyce Lomas, funk/disco singer
- May 23 – Dillie Keane, cabaret performer
- May 30 – Zoltán Kocsis, composer and pianist
- June 5 – Nicko McBrain, heavy metal drummer
- June or July 6 – Jamie Spears, father of singer-songwriters and actresses Jamie Lynne Spears and Britney Spears
- June 7 – Royce Campbell, American guitarist, composer and producer
- June 11 – Donnie Van Zant rock guitarist and vocalist
- June 12
- *Junior Brown, country guitarist and singer
- *Oliver Knussen, composer
- June 16 – Gino Vannelli, Canadian singer-songwriter, musician and composer
- June 19 – Jim Johnston, American composer and musician
- June 25
- * Tim Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter
- * Radka Toneff, Norwegian jazz singer
- July 1
- *Dan Aykroyd, actor
- *Leon "Ndugu" Chancler, drummer, composer and record producer
- *Timothy J. Tobias, American pianist and composer
- July 2 – Johnny Colla
- July 3 – Laura Branigan, American singer and actress
- July 4 - John Waite, English musician
- July 12 – Philip Taylor Kramer, American bass player
- July 14 – Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player and producer
- July 15 – David Pack, frontman, vocalist and guitarist with rock group Ambrosia
- July 16 – Stewart Copeland, drummer
- July 17
- *Nicolette Larson, singer
- *Phoebe Snow, singer-songwriter
- July 19 – Allen Collins, American guitarist and songwriter
- July 22
- *John Rutsey, Canadian drummer
- *Janis Siegel, American singer
- July 28 – Glenn A. Baker, Australian music journalist
- July 31 – Reinhard Goebel, German early music conductor and violinist
- August 4 – Moya Brennan, Irish folk harpist and singer
- August 6 – Pat MacDonald, American new wave musician
- August 16 – Gianna Rolandi, American soprano
- August 20 – John Hiatt, guitarist, pianist and singer
- August 21 – Joe Strummer, singer-songwriter
- August 26 – Billy Rush, guitarist
- August 27 – Laurie Wisefield, English guitarist and vocalist
- September 4 – Martin Chambers, The Pretenders
- September 9 – Dave Stewart, English musician, songwriter and record producer
- September 12
- *Gerry Beckley, rock singer-songwriter
- *Neil Peart, rock drummer & songwriter
- September 13 – Randy Jones, singer
- September 18 – Dee Dee Ramone, bassist
- September 19 – Nile Rodgers, American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist
- September 22 – Oliver Mtukudzi, Zimbabwean Afro jazz singer-guitarist
- September 30 – John Lombardo, American musician
- October 2 – Janusz Olejniczak, Polish pianist
- October 9 – Sharon Osbourne, English-American television personality, music manager and author wife of Ozzy Osbourne
- October 21 – Miroslav Žbirka, Slovak singer-songwriter
- November 2
- *Maxine Nightingale, singer
- *Alan Winstanley, producer
- November 14 – Johnny A., guitarist and songwriter
- November 17 – Runa Laila, Bangladeshi playback singer and composer
- November 18 - John Parr, English musician and singer-songwriter
- November 20 – Semyon Bychkov, conductor
- November 27 – Bappi Lahiri, Indian film composer
- December 3 – Don Barnes
- December 23 – Hans Abrahamsen, Danish composer
- December 27 – David Knopfler
Deaths
- January 9 – Midge Williams, singer
- January 14 – Artur Kapp, Estonian composer
- January 16 – René Voisin, trumpeter
- January 20 – Arthur Farwell, composer and conductor
- February 13 – Alfred Einstein, musicologist
- March 17 – Percy Wenrich, ragtime composer
- March 22 – Uncle Dave Macon, musician
- April 19 – Steve Conway, British singer
- April 23 – Elisabeth Schumann, operatic soprano
- May 23 – Georg Schumann, German composer
- May 15 – Italo Montemezzi, composer
- June 9 – Adolf Busch, violinist and composer
- June 13 – Emma Eames, operatic soprano
- June 14 – John Kirby, jazz musician
- June 25 – Luke Jordan, blues musician
- July 2 – Henriëtte Hilda Bosmans, Dutch composer and pianist
- July 10 – Rued Langgaard, Danish composer and organist
- September 6 – Gertrude Lawrence, English actress, singer, dancer
- September 16 – Vesta Tilley, music hall entertainer
- September 18 – Frances Alda, operatic soprano
- September 19 – Nat Ayer, composer
- October 25 – Sergei Bortkiewicz, pianist and composer
- October 26 – Hattie McDaniel
- November 1 – Dixie Lee, singer, dancer and actress, wife of Bing Crosby
- November 4 – Max Adler, violinist
- November 17 – Charles Penrose, music hall performer
- December 25 – Bernardino Molinari, arranger and conductor
- December 26 – Paul Breisach, conductor
- December 28 – Fletcher Henderson, jazz musician
- December 30
- *Willie Brown, blues musician
- *Nakayama Shimpei, songwriter
- date unknown
- *Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller, singer
- *Georgette Harvey, actress and singer