Timeline of women in aviation


This is a timeline of women in aviation which describes many of the firsts and achievements of women as pilots and other roles in aviation. Women who are part of this list have piloted vehicles, including hot-air balloons, gliders, airplanes, dirigibles and helicopters. Some women have been instrumental in support roles. Others have made a name for themselves as parachutists and other forms of flight-related activities. This list encompasses women's achievements from around the globe.

18th century

1784

1798

1799

19th century

1810

1811

1860

1886

1888

  • Teresa Martinez y Perez is issued a British patent for "navigable balloons".
  • Clare Van Tassel makes the first parachute jump by a woman in the western United States with a jump from Park Van Tassel's balloon over Los Angeles, California, on July 4.

1890

1892

  • Jeanette Rummary makes the first balloon flight and parachute jump in what is now Bangladesh at Dhaka.

20th century

1903

1904

1906

  • On 28 July 1906, Marie Surcouf earned her aeronautical balloon pilot's license and on 23 August she made her first flight as a pilot aboard the balloon "Bengali", accompanied by Miss Gache. This was the first balloon flight with an all-woman crew.

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

  • Zhang Xiahun becomes China's first female pilot

1921

  • Bessie Coleman is the first African American to earn a pilot's license.
  • Adrienne Bolland becomes the first woman to fly over the Andes.
  • May: Carmela Combre is the first woman to pilot a plane in Peru, though she never attained a license.
  • October: Violet Guirola de Avila of El Salvador completes a flight in Guatemala, becoming the first Salvadoran female pilot.

1922

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

  • October 23: Balloonist Jeannette Piccard becomes the first woman to reach the stratosphere.
  • December 31: Helen Richey becomes the first woman to pilot a commercial airliner in the United States. She later resigned because she was not allowed into the all-male pilot's union and rarely allowed to fly.
  • Marie Marvingt is the first woman to run a civil air ambulance service.
  • Marina Mikhailovna Raskova of Russia is the first woman to instruct at a military flight academy.
  • Jean Batten of New Zealand is the first woman to do the "England to Australia" round trip.
  • Maryse Hilsz of France is the first woman to do the "Paris to Tokyo" round trip.
  • Maude Bonney is the first woman awarded a [Order of the United Kingdom|British Empire|Most Excellent Order of the British Empire] award for her "contribution to aviation".

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

  • María Quelquejeu becomes the first woman pilot of Panama.

1947

  • Prem Mathur becomes the first woman commercial pilot in India, flying for Deccan Airways.

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

  • of Korea is promoted as a captain in the ROK Air Force, becoming the sole woman pilot involved in the Korean War for the South Koreans.

1955

1956

  • Ada Rogato is the first pilot to cross the Amazon rainforest solo using a single engine aircraft.
  • Betty Greene is the first woman to fly in Sudan, having had to obtain a special dispensation from the Sudanese Parliament before a woman was allowed to fly.

1958

1959

  • Molly Reilly is the first Canadian woman to become a civilian pilot.
  • Based on the success of the Australian Women's Pilots' Association, Rhona Fraser and Ena Monk create the New Zealand Association of Women in Aviation.

1960

1961

  • Lucille Golas attains the first pilot license for a woman in Guyana to assist her husband in his mining business.

1962

  • Jacqueline Cochran is the first woman to fly a jet across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Asegedech Assefa becomes the first Ethiopian woman to earn a pilot's license.

1963

1964

1965

  • Maria Georgieva Atanasova, a Bulgarian pilot, became the first woman to land a passenger plane at London's Heathrow Airport, which happened under extreme conditions.
  • September 2: On Stewardesses' Day the US House of Representatives helps show "public disfavor with airline age discrimination".

1967

  • The India's Women Pilot Association is formed with charter members, Chanda Sawant Budhabhatti, Mohini Shroff, Rabia Fatehally, Sunila Bhajekar and Durba Banerjee.

1969

1970

  • Rosella Bjorson is the first Canadian commercial airline pilot.
  • Beverly Roediger is the first woman to earn a commercial pilot license in Papua New Guinea.

1971

  • Louise Sacchi sets a speed record flying a single-engine land plane from New York to London in 17 hours and 10 minutes.
  • The Association Française des Femmes Pilotes is formed in France.

1972

1973

  • Kucki Low, Namibian pilot, is hired as the first woman commercial airline pilot in South Africa, flying for Namaqualand Airways.
  • Bonnie Tiburzi is the first female pilot for American Airlines and the first female pilot for a major American commercial airline, as well as the first woman in the world to earn a Flight Engineer rating on a turbo-jet aircraft.
  • The United States Navy allows women to train as pilots.

1974

1975

  • Yola Cain becomes the first Jamaican-born commercial pilot and flight instructor.

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

  • March 21: The first all-female Aircraft Carrier Landing. US Navy aircrew conducts C. O. D. operation mission! Lt Elizabeth Toedt, Aircraft Commander, Ltjg Cheryl A Martin, SIC, and Flight Crew AD3 Gina Greterman, and ADAN Robin Banks.
  • April: Elizabeth Jennings Clark of St. Lucia is hired as the first female pilot for Leeward Islands Air Transport.
  • November 16: American, Brooke Knapp, is the first person to land at McMurdo Station for a round the world flight and the first person to pilot a business jet over both the North and South Poles.
  • Charlotte Larson becomes the first woman smoke jumper aircraft captain.
  • Deanne Schulman becomes the first woman to be qualified as a smoke jumper.

1984

1986

1987

  • British Airways hires its first woman pilot, Lynne Barton.
  • Erma Johnson becomes the first black and first woman chair of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport's Board of Directors.
  • Continental Airlines "The first all-women crew to command a wide-bodied commercial aircraft touched down in Sydney yesterday – and they were on time. Captain Lennie Borenson, 39, first officer Dorothy Clegg, 26, and second officer Karlene Ciprtano, 25, taxied their Continental DC-10 to the terminal at 6am after leaving Hawaii about 8pm on Thursday. The high flying trio were backed by 12 female cabin crew for the trip across the Pacific into aviation history."

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

  • First batch of women helicopter pilots commission into Indian Air Force in December 1995.
  • During the fall of Srebrenica in 1995 the first female fighter pilot in the Royal Netherlands Air Force Manja Blok is the first to drop bombs on attacking Bosnian Serb positions while flying a General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon.
  • Felistas Matengo-Mkandawire becomes the first black woman pilot in Malawi, flying as first officer for Air Malawi.
  • The Federation of European Women Pilots is founded in Rome.
  • Eileen Collins became the first female pilot of the Space Shuttle in 1995 aboard STS-63, which involved a rendezvous between Discovery and the Russian space station Mir. In recognition of her achievement as the first female Shuttle Pilot, she received the Harmon Trophy. She was also the pilot for STS-84 in 1997.
  • Sarah Deal becomes the United States Marine Corps' first female aviator.

1996

1997

1998

1999

  • Caroline Aigle becomes the first woman to receive the French Air Force's fighter pilot wings. She is assigned to fly the Mirage 2000-5.
  • Veronica Foy becomes the first woman captain of Malawi.
  • Eileen Collins becomes the first female commander of the Space Shuttle.

2000

  • Catherine Labuschagne is the first woman in South Africa qualified as a fighter pilot.
  • Betty Mullis becomes the first woman and pilot in the United States Air Force to become a Brigadier General.

21st century

2001

2002

2003

  • US Coast Guard pilot Sidonie Bosin is the first female aviation officer in charge of air crews in the Antarctic.
  • Ayesha Farooq becomes Pakistan's first "war-ready female fighter pilot".
  • Vernice Armour becomes the first African American combat pilot to fly during the Iraq War.
  • Susan Mashibe of Tanzania founds Via Aviation as a fixed-base operator to support business jets and assist African clients with flight options, which do not require commercial air services and routing through Europe.
  • Khoo Teh Lynn becomes Singapore's first fighter pilot.
  • Ramona Palabrica-Go, the first female pilot in the Philippine Army, becomes the commanding officer of the Army Aviation Battalion.
  • Astrid Deira becomes the first woman pilot of Suriname.
  • January 10: The Brazilian Air Force opens up positions to women. There are 20 aviation slots and 150 women apply.
  • August: Cheryl Stearns completes her 15,560th skydive, putting her at the "record for the most parachute jumps by a woman."

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

*

2015

2016

2018

2019

2022

  • First all-black, all-female crew operate regular American Airlines commercial flight August 20, 2022, from Dallas to Phoenix to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Bessie Coleman being the first African American woman to obtain a commercial pilot's license in 1921 and for performing the first public flight by an African American woman in 1922. Coleman's great niece, Gigi Coleman, was the guest of honor on the commemorative flight.

2024

  • Cathy Babis becomes the first woman to circumnavigate Australia in a seaplane.
  • Female pilot of US Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet shoot down Houthi drone and becomes first US female aviator successfully destroyed an aerial target in air-to-air combat during Red Sea crisis.
  • Ekaterina Rakhimova becomes first woman flies as navigator on MiG-31 supersonic interceptor aircraft of Russian Air Force.

2025