2012

• International Year of Cooperatives
• International Year of Sustainable Energy for All

  Events

January

• January 4 - The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
• January 12 - Peaceful protests begin in the Romanian city of Târgu Mureș, protesters expressing solidarity towards certain figures in the medical field and calling for the resignation of president Traian Băsescu. The protests would soon spread through all of the country, marking the start of a long civil unrest in Romania, lasting up to November 2015.
• January 13 - The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia runs aground off the coast of Italy, causing 32 deaths.
• January 23 - Iran–European Union relations: the European Union adopts an embargo against Iran in protest of its continued effort to enrich uranium.

  February

• February 1 - Egypt's deadliest football incident known as the Port Said Stadium riot is sparked after local Port Said Al Masry fans attack supporters of Cairo-based team Al Ahly SC. The massacre results in 74 deaths: 72 Al Ahly fans, 1 Al Masry fan and 1 police officer. Most of the deaths are caused by stabbing, fans thrown off the stands and a stampede.
• February 6
• * Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her "Diamond Jubilee", marking 60 years as Queen of the United Kingdom.
• * A magnitude 6.7 earthquake strike in the central Philippines island of Negros, leaving 112 people dead.
• February 19 - Iran suspends oil exports to Britain and France, following sanctions put in place by the European Union and the United States in January.
• February 21 - Greek government-debt crisis: Eurozone finance ministers reach an agreement on a second, €130-billion Greek bailout.
• February 27 - Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh formally transfers power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, after a year of mass protests, ending his 33-year-long reign.

  March

• March 1 - Sauli Niinistö is inaugurated as the 12th President of Finland.
• March 4
• * A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, with at least 250 people dead.
• * Vladimir Putin is elected President of Russia.
• March 5 – Air date of Kony 2012 on YouTube.
• March 12 - A coach carrying school pupils and teachers crashes while travelling through Sierre Tunnel on the A9 motorway in western Switzerland. Of the 52 people on board, 28 are killed, among them 22 children.
• March 13 - After 246 years since its first publication, the Encyclopædia Britannica discontinues its print edition.
• March 15 - Communist party chief of Chongqing Bo Xilai, well known for his neo-Maoist leanings and policies, is removed from his post after a large scandal involving the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood and an incident involving the Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun.
• March 22
• * The President of Mali, Amadou Toumani Touré, is ousted in a coup d'état after mutinous soldiers attack government offices.
• * Pakistan wins the 2012 Asia Cup cricket tournament.

  April

• April 6 - The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declares the independence of Azawad from Mali.
• April 11
• * Kim Jong Un was elected First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, and his father, Kim Jong Il, was given the appellation "Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea".
• * An 8.6 earthquake strikes Indonesia triggering a small tsunami that hits the coast of Aceh.
• April 12 - Mutinous soldiers in Guinea-Bissau stage a coup d'état and take control of the capital city, Bissau. They arrest interim President Raimundo Pereira and leading presidential candidate Carlos Gomes Júnior in the midst of a presidential election campaign.
• April 13 - Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3, a North Korean Earth observation satellite, explodes shortly after launch. The United States and other countries had called the impending launch a violation of United Nations Security Council demands. The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of Kim Il Sung, the founder of the republic.
• April 20 - Bhoja Air Flight 213 crashes near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, killing all 127 people on board.
• April 25 - Former Liberian President Charles Taylor is found guilty on 11 counts of aiding and abetting war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Sierra Leone Civil War.

  May

• May 2 - A pastel version of The Scream, by the Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, sells for US$120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.
• May 6 - Legislative elections are held in Greece to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the New Democracy party led by Antonis Samaras, comes out as the largest party winning 108 out of 300 seats.
• May 12-August 12 - The 2012 World Expo takes place in Yeosu, South Korea.
• May 19 - Chelsea wins the 2011-12 UEFA Champions League held in Munich, Germany by beating the home side Bayern Munich in the final.
• May 20 Presidential elections were held in the Dominican Republic, Danilo Medina result as president-elect.
• May 20 - An annular solar eclipse visible from Asia and North America is the 58th solar eclipse from 73 solar eclipses of Solar Saros 128.
• May 22 - Tokyo Skytree, the tallest self-supporting tower in the world at 634 metres high, is opened to the public.
• May 22–26 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 takes place in Baku, Azerbaijan, and is won by Swedish entrant Loreen with the song "Euphoria".
• May 25 - Houla massacre takes place, perpetrated by the Syrian Arab Army, with 108 being killed.

  June

• June 3 - Dana Air Flight 0992, on a flight from Abuja to Lagos, Nigeria, suffered a dual-engine failure during its approach to Lagos where it crashed onto buildings, killing all 153 people on board and six on the ground.
• June 5-6 - The century's second and last solar transit of Venus occurs. The next pair are predicted to occur in 2117 and 2125.
• June 6 - 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak first identified.
• June 7 - Morley and Dianella in Perth, Western Australia, have a once in a decade tornado.
• June 8 - UEFA Euro 2012, hosted by Poland and Ukraine, begins in Warsaw, with a match between Poland and Greece, which ends 1-1.
• June 17 - Snap legislative elections are held in Greece, following failure to form a government, to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the New Democracy party, led by Antonis Samaras, comes out as the largest party winning 129 out of 300 seats.
• June 18 - Shenzhou 9, a Chinese spacecraft carrying three Chinese astronauts, including the first-ever female, docks manually with orbiting module Tiangong-1, making this the third country, after the United States and Russia, successfully to perform the mission.
• June 21 - The Congress of Paraguay approves the impeachment of president Fernando Lugo.
• June 22 - Fernando Lugo is removed from power. Vice President Federico Franco becomes the new president of Paraguay.
• June 24 - Lonesome George, the last known individual of the Pinta Island tortoise subspecies, dies in Galápagos National Park, thus making the subspecies extinct.
• June 30
• * Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, is elected 5th President of Egypt, the first elected democratically by the Egyptian people, sparking mixed reactions and protests throughout the country.
• * An extra leap second is added to end of June. The last time this occurred was in 2008.

  July

• July 1 - The final match of the UEFA Euro 2012 takes place in Kyiv between Spain and Italy. Spain wins 4–0, achieving victorious from the third international tournament in a row, after winning UEFA Euro 2008 and the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
• July 4
• * CERN announces the discovery of a new particle with properties consistent with the Higgs boson after experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.
• * Sport Club Corinthians Paulista wins the Copa Libertadores by beating the Boca Juniors.
• July 15 - South Korean rapper Psy releases his hit single Gangnam Style.
• July 20 - 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting: 12 people are killed and 58 are injured in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. The shooter, James Holmes, opens fire on a crowd during a screening of The Dark Knight Rises.
• July 21 - Turkish adventurer Erden Eruç becomes the first person in history to complete a solo human-powered circumnavigation of the Earth.
• July 23 - The Solar storm of 2012 is an unusually large coronal mass ejection emitted by the Sun which barely misses the Earth by nine days. If it had hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide.
• July 27-August 12 - The 2012 Summer Olympics are held in London, England, United Kingdom.
• July 30-31 - In the worst power outage in world history, the 2012 India blackouts leave 620 million people without power.

  August

• August 1 – Microsoft finishes development of Windows 8, with general availability announced for October 26.
• August 6 - Curiosity, the Mars Science Laboratory mission's rover, successfully lands on Mars.
• August 24 - The House of Representatives of Japan passes a resolution criticizing the President of South Korea Lee Myung-bak's visit to the disputed Liancourt Rocks.
• August 25 – The Voyager 1 space probe becomes the first human-made object to successfully exit the Solar System and enter Interstellar space, and to an extent, becoming the first Interstellar probe, pioneering Interstellar exploration.
• August 31 – Armenia severs diplomatic relations with Hungary, following the extradition to Azerbaijan and subsequent pardoning of Ramil Safarov, who was convicted of killing an Armenian soldier in Hungary in 2004. The move is also met with fierce criticism from other countries.