Alexander
Alexander is a masculine name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Aleksander, Oleksandr, Oleksander, Aleksandr, and Alekzandr. Related names and diminutives include Iskandar, Alec, Alek, Alex, Alexsander, Alexandre, Aleks, Aleksa, Aleksandre, Alejandro, Alessandro, Alasdair, Sasha, Sandy, Sandro, Sikandar, Skander, Sander and Xander; feminine forms include Alexandra, Alexandria, and Sasha.
Etymology
The name Alexander originates from the . It is a compound of the verb ἀλέξειν and the noun ἀνήρ.The earliest attested form of the name, is the Mycenaean Greek feminine anthroponym ??????, a-re-ka-sa-da-ra,, written in the Linear B syllabic script. Alaksandu, alternatively called Alakasandu or Alaksandus, was a king of Wilusa who sealed a treaty with the Hittite king Muwatalli II c. 1280 BC; this is generally assumed to have been a Greek called Alexandros.
The name was one of the epithets given to the Greek goddess Hera and as such is usually taken to mean "one who comes to save warriors". In the Iliad, the character Paris is also known as Alexander. The name's popularity was spread throughout the Greek world by the military conquests of Alexander the Great. Most later Alexanders in various countries were directly or indirectly named after him.
Rulers of antiquity
- Alexander, more often known as Paris of Troy
- Alexander I of Macedon
- Alexander II of Macedon
- Alexander the Great
- Alexander IV of Macedon
- Alexander V of Macedon
- Alexander of Pherae despot of Pherae between 369 and 358 BC
- Alexander I of Epirus king of Epirus about 342 BC
- Alexander II of Epirus king of Epirus 272 BC
- Alexander of Corinth, viceroy of Antigonus Gonatas and ruler of a rump state based on Corinth c. 250 BC
- Alexander , satrap of Persis under Seleucid king Antiochus III
- Alexander Balas, ruler of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria between 150 and 146 BC
- Alexander Zabinas, ruler of part of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria based in Antioch between 128 and 123 BC
- Alexander Jannaeus king of Judea, 103–76 BC
- Alexander of Judaea, son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea
- Gaius Julius Alexander, Roman client king in Cilicia from 58 to 72
- Alexander Severus, Roman emperor
- Julius Alexander, lived in the 2nd century, an Emesene nobleman
- Domitius Alexander, Roman usurper who declared himself emperor in 308
Rulers of the Middle Ages
- Alexander, Byzantine Emperor
- Alexander I of Scotland
- Alexander II of Scotland
- Alexander Nevsky, Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir
- Alexander III of Scotland
- Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia, Voivode of Wallachia
- Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, tsar of Bulgaria
- Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver, Prince of Tver as Alexander I and Grand Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal as Alexander II
- Aleksander, Prince of Podolia
- Alexander II of Georgia
- Eskender, Emperor of Ethiopia
- Alexander Jagiellon, King of Poland
Modern rulers
- Alexander I of Russia, emperor of Russia
- Alexander II of Russia, emperor of Russia
- Alexander III of Russia, emperor of Russia
- Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia
- Alexander of Bulgaria, first prince of modern Bulgaria
- Alexander I Obrenović of Serbia, king of Serbia
- Alexander, Prince of Lippe, prince of Lippe
- Alexander I of Yugoslavia, first king of Yugoslavia
- Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia, head of the Yugoslav Royal Family
- Zog I, also known as Skenderbeg III, king of Albanians
- Alexander of Greece, king of Greece
- Leka, Crown Prince of Albania, king of Albanians
- Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands, eldest child of Queen Beatrix and Prince Claus
Other royalty
- Alexander, Judean Prince, one of the sons of Herod the Great from his wife Mariamne
- Alexander Helios, Ptolemaic prince, one of the sons of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony
- Alexander, Judean Prince, son to the above Alexander and Cappadocian princess Glaphyra
- Alexander, son of Bulgarian tsar Ivan Shishman
- Prince Alexander John of Wales, short-lived son of Edward VII
- Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Olav V of Norway
Religious leaders
- Pope Alexander I
- Alexander of Apamea, 5th-century bishop of Apamea
- Pope Alexander II
- Pope Alexander III
- Pope Alexander IV
- Pope Alexander V
- Pope Alexander VI, Roman pope
- Pope Alexander VII
- Pope Alexander VIII
- Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople
- St. Alexander of Alexandria, Coptic Pope, Patriarch of Alexandria between 313 and 328
- Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, Coptic Pope
- Alexander of Lincoln, bishop of Lincoln
- Alexander of Jerusalem
- See also Saint Alexander, various saints with this name
Other people
Antiquity
- Alexander, the name of a number of artists of ancient Greece and Rome
- Alexander of Lyncestis, contemporary of Alexander the Great
- Alexander , regent of Macedonia
- Alexander, 3rd-century BC cavalry commander under Antigonus III Doson
- Alexander of Athens, 3rd-century BC Athenian comic poet
- Alexander Aetolus, poet and member of the Alexandrian Pleiad
- Alexander , Macedonian royal
- Alexander , Greek Anatolian nobleman
- Alexander, briefly conquered Aegira in 220 BC
- Alexander of Acarnania, confidant of Antiochus III the Great
- Alexander Isius, Aetolian military commander
- Alexander , mentioned in the First Epistle to Timothy
- Alexander Lychnus, early 1st-century BC poet and historian
- Alexander Philalethes, 1st century BC physician
- Alexander Polyhistor, Greek scholar of the 1st century BC
- Alexander of Myndus, ancient Greek writer on zoology and divination
- Alexander of Aegae, peripatetic philosopher of the 1st century AD
- Alexander of Cotiaeum, 2nd-century Greek grammarian and tutor of Marcus Aurelius
- Alexander Numenius, 2nd-century Greek rhetorician
- Alexander Peloplaton, 2nd-century Greek rhetorician
- Alexander of Abonoteichus, Greek religious leader and imposter
- Alexander of Aphrodisias, Greek commentator and philosopher
- Alexander of Lycopolis, 4th-century author of an early Christian treatise against Manicheans
- Alexander, a member of the Jerusalem Temple Sanhedrin mentioned in Acts 4:6
Middle Ages
- Alexander of Hales, English theologian in the 13th century
Modern
- Alexander , American stage magician specializing in mentalism
People with the given name
- Technoblade, American YouTuber, real name Alexander, surname not made public
- Alexander, British sculptor and conceptual artist
- Alexander Aigner, Austrian mathematician
- Aleksandr Akimov, Russian nuclear engineer who died in Chernobyl
- Alexander Albon, Thai-British racing driver
- Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov, Russian composer
- Aleksander Allila, Finnish politician
- Alexander Argov, Russian-born Israeli composer
- Alexander Armah, American football player
- Alexander Armstrong, British comedian and singer
- Aleksandr Averbukh, Israeli pole vaulter
- Alex Baldock, British businessman
- Alec Baldwin, American actor
- Aleksander Barkov, Finnish ice hockey player
- Alexander G. Bassuk, American pediatric neurologist
- Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish inventor of the first practical telephone
- Alexander Björk, Swedish golfer
- Alexander Borodin, Russian composer
- Alexander Calder, American sculptor best known for making mobiles
- Alexander Milne Calder, American sculptor
- Alexander Stirling Calder, American sculptor
- Aleksandr Davidovich, several people
- Alexander Davidson, several people
- Alexander Day, several people
- Alexander Nicholas de Abrew Abeysinghe, Sri Lankan Sinhala politician
- Alex DeBrincat, American ice hockey player
- Alexander Davidovich Dilman, Russian organic chemist
- Aleksandar Djordjevic, Serbian basketball player
- Alexander Dubček, leader of Czechoslovakia
- Alex Ebert, American singer-songwriter
- Alexander Lee, also known as Alexander or Xander, South Korean singer, member of U-KISS
- Alexander Exarch, Bulgarian revivalist, publicist and journalist, participant in the struggle for an independent Bulgarian Exarchate
- Alex Ferguson, Scottish football player and manager
- Alexander Fleming, Scottish discoverer of penicillin
- Alexander Zusia Friedman, Polish rabbi, educator, activist, and journalist
- Aleksander Gabelic, Swedish politician
- Alex Galchenyuk, American ice hockey player
- Alexander Gardner, multiple people
- Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer
- Alexander Goldberg, British rabbi, barrister, and human rights activist
- Alexander Goldberg, Israeli chemical engineer and President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Alexander Goldscheider, Czech/British composer, producer and writer
- Alexander Gomelsky, Russian head coach of USSR basketball national team for 30 years
- Alexander Gordon, several people
- Aleksandr Gordon, Russian-Soviet director, screenwriter and actor
- Aleksandr Gorelik, Soviet figure skater
- Alexander Gould, American actor
- Alexander Grothendieck, German-born French mathematician
- Alexander Gustafsson, Swedish mixed martial arts fighter
- Alexander Haig, American general and politician
- Alexander Hamilton, first United States Secretary of the Treasury and one of the founding fathers of the United States
- Alexander Hamilton Jr., American attorney and son of Alexander Hamilton
- Alexander Hamilton Jr., son of James Alexander Hamilton and grandson of Alexander Hamilton
- Alexander Haugg, German actor
- Alexander Held, German actor
- Alexander Henn, German anthropologist
- Alexander Henry, mayor of Philadelphia
- Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player
- Alexander Hofmann, German politician
- Alexander Hollins, American football player
- Alexander Holtz, Swedish ice hockey player
- Alex Horne, British comedian
- Alexander von Humboldt, Prussian naturalist and explorer
- Alexander Ilečko, Slovak sculptor
- Alexander Isak, Swedish Football Player
- Alexander Isakov, Russian major general
- Alex Israel, American artist
- Alex Israel, founder of Metropolis Technologies
- Alex Jones, American radio show host and conspiracy theorist
- Aleksandr Kamshalov, Soviet politician
- Alex Kapranos, Scottish musician, author, songwriter and producer, front-man of Franz Ferdinand
- Aleksandar Katai, Serbian footballer
- Alexander Kerensky leader of Russian Provisional Government
- Alexander Kerfoot, Canadian ice hockey player
- Aleksandr Khrupin, Russian para-athlete
- Alex Killorn, Canadian ice hockey player
- Alexander Klaws, German singer and songwriter
- Alexander Klingspor, Swedish painter and sculptor
- Alexander Kluge, German author, philosopher, academic and film director
- Aleksandr Kogan, Moldovan-born American psychologist and data scientist
- Alexander Kops, Dutch politician
- Alexander Korda, Hungarian film director
- Alexander Kucheryavenko, Russian ice hockey player
- Aleksander Kwaśniewski, former President of Poland
- Aleksander Lesser, Polish painter, illustrator, and art critic
- Alexander Levinsky, Canadian ice hockey player
- Alexander Ivanovich Levitov, Russian writer
- Alexander Lévy, French golfer
- Alexander Ludwig, Canadian actor
- Alexander "Sandy" Lyle, Scottish golfer
- Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus
- Alex Manninger, Austrian footballer
- Alexander "Ali" Marpet, American football player
- Aleksandr Marshal, Russian singer, songwriter, and musician
- Alexander Mattison, American football player
- Alexander McCall Smith, Scottish writer
- Alexander McClure, American politician, editor and writer
- Alexander Lyell McEwin, known as Lyell McEwin, Australian politician, Minister for Health
- Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer and couturier
- Alexander Michel Melki, Swedish-Lebanese footballer
- Alexander Mirsky, Latvian politician
- Alexander Mitta, Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter and actor
- Alexander Mohrenberg, German politician
- Alexander Francis Molamure, 1st Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon and 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
- Aleksandr Nikolayev, several people
- Alexander Nikolov , Bulgarian boxer
- Alex Norén, Swedish golfer
- Alexander Nylander, Swedish ice hockey player
- Alexander O'Neal, American singer
- Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player
- Alexander Patch, American general during World War II
- Aleksandr Panayotov, Russian-Ukrainian singer and songwriter
- Alexander Pechtold, Dutch politician
- Alexander Penn, Israeli poet
- Alexander Perera Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan Sinhala MP and Cabinet Minister
- Alexander Pichushkin, prolific Russian serial killer
- Alex Pietrangelo, Canadian ice hockey player
- Alexander Piorkowski, German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant executed for war crimes
- Alexander Ponomarenko, Russian billionaire businessman
- Alexander Pope, English poet
- Alexander Popov, several people
- Alexander Ptushko, Russian film director
- Alexander Pushkin, Russian writer
- Aleksandar Radišić, Serbian para-athlete
- Alexander Radulov, Russian ice hockey player
- Alexander Raevsky , Russian aviator
- Alexander Ragoza, Russian general in World War I
- Alexander Edmund de Silva Wijegooneratne Samaraweera Rajapakse, Sri Lankan Sinhala politician
- Alexander Rendell, Thai actor and singer
- Alex Rodriguez, Major League Baseball star, won 3 AL MVP awards, also known as A-Rod
- Alexander Rou, Russian film director
- Alexander Rowe, Australian athlete
- Alexander Rudolph, American boxer
- Alexander Russell, Welsh cricketer
- Alexander Rybak, Belarusian-born Norwegian artist and violinist
- Alexander Salkind, French film producer
- Alex Salmond, Scottish politician, first minister of Scotland
- Aleksandar Šćepanović, Croatian basketballer
- Alexander Schaller, German bobsledder
- Alexander Scholz, Danish footballer
- Alexander Scriabin, Russian composer and pianist
- Alexander Selkirk, Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer
- Alexander Semin, Russian hockey player
- Aleksander Serov, Russian singer
- Alexander Serov, Russian composer
- Alexander Shatilov, Uzbek-Israeli artistic gymnast
- Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin, American chemist, psychopharmacologist, and author
- Alexander Sieghart, Thai footballer
- Alexander Skarsgård, Swedish actor
- Alexander Solonik, Russian murder victim
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer, Nobel laureate, Soviet dissident
- Alexander Stafford, British politician
- Alexander Stavenitz, Russian Empire-born American visual artist and educator
- Alexander Steen, Swedish ice hockey player
- Alexander Stevens, several people
- Alex Stitt, Australian graphic designer and animator
- Alexander Stubb, Finnish politician, president of Finland 2024–2030
- Alexander Suvorov, Russian military leader, considered a national hero, Count of Rymnik, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Prince of Italy, and the last Generalissimo of the Russian Empire
- Alexander Thorburn, Canadian politician
- Alexander Tikhonov, Russian biathlete
- Alex Turner, British musician, songwriter and producer, front-man of Arctic Monkeys and The Last Shadow Puppets
- Alexander Vainberg, Russian politician
- Lex van Dam, Dutch trader and TV personality
- Alexander Van der Bellen, President of Austria
- Alexander Varchenko, Russian mathematician
- Aleksander Veingold, Estonian and Soviet chess player and coach
- Alexander Verkhovskiy, Russian entrepreneur
- Aleksandr Verkhovsky, Russian military and political figure
- Alexander Vika, Slovak sculptor
- Aleksandr Vlasov, several people
- Alexander Volkanovski, UFC Fighter
- Alexander Voltz, Australian composer
- Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia
- Alexander Wennberg, Swedish ice hockey player
- Alexander Wijemanne, Sri Lankan Sinhala lawyer and politician
- Alexander Wilson, several people
- Alex Zanardi, Italian racing driver and paracyclist
- Aleksandar Zečević, Serbian basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Alexander Zhurbin, Russian composer
- Alexander Ziegler , German writer and economist
- Alexander Ziegler , Swiss author and actor
- Alexander Zverev, German tennis player
- Oleksandr Andriyevskyi, Ukrainian footballer
- Oleksandr Berestianyi, Ukrainian poet
- Oleksandr Usyk, Ukrainian professional boxer
- Oleksandr Zakhozhyi, Ukrainian professional boxer
- Oleksandr Zubov, Ukrainian chess player and Grandmaster