List of planned cities
This is a list of planned cities by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
A
Afghanistan
- Darulaman, Kabul
Argentina
- Ciudad Evita, Buenos Aires
- Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar, Buenos Aires
- La Plata, Buenos Aires
- La Punta, San Luis
- Federación, Entre Ríos
- Totoras, Santa Fe
Australia
- Adelaide, South Australia
- Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill, Victoria
- Eaglemont, Victoria
- Environa, New South Wales – never built
- Garden City, Victoria
- Griffith, New South Wales
- Inala, Queensland
- Springfield, Queensland
- Joondalup, Western Australia
- Karratha, Western Australia
- Leeton, New South Wales
- Melbourne central business district, Victoria
- Mildura, Victoria
- Monarto, South Australia never built
- Multifunction Polis, South Australia never built
- Palmerston, Northern Territory
- Yallourn, Victoria
Austria
- St. Pölten
B
Bangladesh
- Dhanmondi Thana
- Gulshan Thana
- Kawran Bazar
- Mirpur Thana
- Motijheel
- Purbachal New Town under construction
- Uttara Thana
Belarus
- Navapolatsk plan developed in 1958
- Salihorsk construction began in 1958
Belgium
- Charleroi
- Fort Lillo
- Leopoldsburg
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Mariembourg
- Nieuwpoort
- Philippeville
- Scherpenheuvel
Belize
- Belmopan
Botswana
- Gaborone
- Boitumelo
Brazil
- Água Boa, Mato Grosso
- Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo
- Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso
- Apucarana, Paraná
- Aracaju, Sergipe
- Arapongas, Paraná
- Ariquemes, Rondônia
- Belmonte, Santa Catarina
- Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais inaugurated in 1897
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasília, Distrito Federal
- Cambé, Paraná
- Cascavel, Paraná
- Cataguases, Minas Gerais most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
- Chapecó, Santa Catarina
- Cianorte, Paraná
- Colíder, Mato Grosso
- Curitiba, Paraná
- Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul
- Fordlândia a dream of Henry Ford, now abandoned
- Goiânia, Goiás
- Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais
- Ilha Solteira, São Paulo
- Ipatinga, Minas Gerais
- Loanda, Paraná
- Londrina, Paraná
- Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso
- Maringá, Paraná
- Naviraí, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Londrina, Paraná
- Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso
- Palmas, Tocantins
- Paragominas, Pará
- Paranavaí, Paraná
- Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
- Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso
- Rolândia, Paraná
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop, Mato Grosso
- Sorriso, Mato Grosso
- Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso
- Teresina, Piauí inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
- Toledo, Paraná
- Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Umuarama, Paraná
- Vilhena, Rondônia
Bulgaria
- Dimitrovgrad
C
Canada
It is a misconception that virtually all cities and towns in Western Canada, which were created after the federal Dominion Lands Act of 1870,, were planned. Most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canada's first transcontinental line, or the Canadian National Railway, but this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out, from which the cities grew unplanned.- Batawa, Ontario
- Bramalea, Ontario now a part of Brampton
- Broughton, Nova Scotia failed
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Deep River, Ontario
- Don Mills, Ontario now a part of Toronto
- Erin Mills a planned community of Mississauga, Ontario
- Fermont, Quebec
- Gagnon, Quebec
- Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland
- Grande Cache, Alberta,
- Guelph, Ontario
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitimat, British Columbia
- Mount Royal, Quebec
- New Westminster, British Columbia designed by Richard Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia
- Oromocto, New Brunswick
- Pinawa, Manitoba
- Thompson, Manitoba
- Townsend, Ontario failed
- Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
- Vaughan, Ontario
Chile
- El Salvador mining city
China
- The Forbidden City built to house the emperors during the Ming dynasty
- Tekes County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Czech Republic
- Havířov
- Zlín
- Most
- New Town, Prague
D – F
Denmark
- Esbjerg replacing the Slesvig harbour towns lost by Denmark in the 1864 Second Schleswig War
- Fredericia fortress town
- Herning cultivation of Central Jutland moorland
- Nordhavn District of Copenhagen
- Ørestad District of Copenhagen
Djibouti
- Al Noor City twin city to one of the same name in Yemen
Egypt
Modern
- 6th of October – Giza Governorate.
- 10th of Ramadan – Sharqia Governorate.
- May 15 – Cairo Governorate.
- Ain Sokhna – Suez Governorate.
- Badr – Cairo Governorate.
- El Shorouk – Cairo Governorate.
- Ismailia – Ismailia Governorate.
- Madinaty – Cairo governorate.
- New Administrative Capital of Egypt – Cairo governorate.
- New Akhmim – Sohag Governorate.
- New Aswan – Aswan Governorate.
- New Asyut – Asyut Governorate.
- New Beni Suef – Beni Suef Governorate.
- New Borg El Arab – Alexandria Governorate.
- New Cairo – Cairo Governorate.
- New Damietta – Damietta Governorate.
- New Fayum – Fayum Governorate.
- New Nubariya – Beheira Governorate.
- New Qena – Qena Governorate.
- New Salhia – Sharqia Governorate.
- New Tiba – Luxor Governorate.
- Obour – Qalubyia Governorate.
- Port Fuad – Port said Governorate.
- Port Tewfik – Suez Governorate
- Ras El Bar-Damietta Governorate.
- Ras El-Hekma - Matruh Governorate.
- Ras Sedr – South Sinai Governorate.
- Sharm El Sheikh – South Sinai Governorate.
- Sheikh Zayed – Giza Governorate.
Under Construction
- Proposed new capital of Egypt.
- New Alamain.
- New Ismailia.
- El Galala.
Pre Modern
- Memphis, Egypt – The city and capital of ancient Egypt. It was built by king Narmer around 3150 B.C.
- Akhetaten – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 14th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.
- Pithom – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C.
- Pi-Ramesses – Another city built by order of Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in the history of Egypt. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.
- Heracleion – A city built in the 12th century B.C. The city had been a major port in ancient Egypt before it subsided below sea level.
- Alexandria – A city built by order of Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city in Egypt to have a population of half million.
- Berenice Troglodytica – A city built on the Red Sea coast in the 3rd century B.C. by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
- Fustat – A city built around 7th century CE by order of 'Amr ibn al-'As when he conquered Egypt, to be its capital
- al-Askar – the capital of Egypt during the rule of the Tulunide dynasty.
- al-Qata'i – Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid dynasty.
- Cairo – was built in 10th century CE By the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz.
Estonia
- Paldiski
- Võru
Finland
- Hamina
- Rovaniemi
- Tapiola, Espoo
France
- Hautepierre, a district within Strasbourg
- La Grande-Motte
- Near Lille:
- * Villeneuve d'Ascq
- Near Lyon:
- * Isle d'Abeau
- Near Marseille:
- * Aigues-Mortes
- * Fos-sur-Mer
- * Rives de l'Etang de Berre
- Neuf-Brisach, Alsace
- Near Paris:
- * Cergy-Pontoise
- * Évry
- * Marne-la-Vallée
- * Saint-Quentin en Yvelines
- * Sénart
- * Versailles
- * Le Vésinet
- Near Rouen:
- * Val-de-Reuil
- Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, Franche-Comté
- Le Touquet
G – H
Germany
- Bremerhaven, Bremen
- Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg
- Espelkamp, North Rhine Westphalia
- Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg
- Geretsried, Bavaria
- Glückstadt, Schleswig-Holstein
- Hellerau, Saxony
- Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
- Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg
- Marienberg, Saxony
- Neutraubling, Bavaria
- Putbus, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Salzgitter, Lower Saxony
- Bielefeld-Sennestadt, North Rhine Westphalia
- Traunreut, Bavaria
- Waldkraiburg, Bavaria
- Welthauptstadt Germania a renewal of Berlin; never built
- Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
- Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony
Ghana
- Tema
Greece
- Amaliada
- Aspra Spitia
- Aspropyrgos
- Skala town, Oropos
- Ancient Olympia
- Ermoupoli
- Rhodes beyond old town
- Nafplio
- Elefsis
- Rokkos
- Panagiouda
- Patra
- Serres
- Sparta
- Thessaloniki
- Athens-Redesigned in 1834 as the new Greek capital.
- Ioannina
- Kalamata
- Lavrio
- Nea Peramos
- Nea Makri
- Nea Moudania
- Porto Rafti
- Rafina
- Thebes
- Herakleion
- Hania
- Kalamata
- Korinthos
- Nea Fokea, Anavyssos
Hong Kong
- Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town, Fanling Town and Sheung Shui Town
- North East New Territories New Development Area
- North Lantau New Town, Tung Chung
- North West New Territories New Development Area
- Sha Tin New Town, Sha Tin Town and Ma On Shan
- Tai Po New Town, Tai Po Town
- Tin Shui Wai New Town
- Tseung Kwan O New Town
- Tsuen Wan New Town, Tsuen Wan Town and Tsing Yi Town
- Tuen Mun New Town, Tuen Mun Town
- Yuen Long New Town, Yuen Long Town