Ludwigslust
Ludwigslust is a central castle town of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, 40 km south of Schwerin. Since 2011 it has been part of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district.
Ludwigslust is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. The former royal residential town is known for its rich heritage, especially the famed Ludwigslust Palace, known as Versailles of the North.
History
In 1724 Prince Ludwig, the son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg, decided to build a hunting lodge near a small hamlet called Klenow. Later, after his succession to the Dukedom, this became his favorite residence and he named it accordingly Ludwigslust. In 1765 Ludwigslust became the capital of the duchy in place of Schwerin. The town was enlarged by a residential palace. This situation continued until 1837, when Grand Duke Paul Friedrich returned the capital status to Schwerin.Image:Citizens of Ludwigslust, Germany, inspect a nearby concentration camp.jpg|thumb|left|Citizens of Ludwigslust, Germany, inspect a nearby concentration camp under orders of the 82nd Airborne Division|237x237px
The Wöbbelin concentration camp—sometimes referred to as Ludwigslust concentration camp—was established by the SS near the city of Ludwigslust in 1945. At the end of World War II, as the Line of contact between Soviet and other Allied forces formed, Ludwigslust was captured by British troops initially, then handed over to American troops. After several months the US troops departed and allowed Soviet troops to enter under the Yalta agreement designating the occupation of Mecklenburg to be administered by the Soviets.
Culture
Sights
- Schloss Ludwigslust, a Baroque residential palace built in 1772–1776, according to plans by Johann Joachim Busch. It is called the "Little Versailles of Mecklenburg". The palace is in the middle of the palace garden, a vast park in the English style, with canals, fountains and artificial cascades.
- The Stadtkirche, built in 1765–1770 in Neoclassical style with Baroque sway. Its classical design, with a portico resting on six doric columns, gives the church an appearance similar to a Greek temple.
Sport
Music
The dream pop band Die Kerzen is from Ludwigslust.Transport
Ludwigslust is twinned with:- Ahrensburg, Germany
- Muscatine, United States
- Kamskoye Ustye, Russia
Notable people
- Franz Passow, a German classical scholar and lexicographer.
- Ludwig von Lützow, Mecklenburg statesman and politician
- Theodor Hahn, a German hydrotherapist, naturopath and vegetarianism activist.
- Ludwig Beissner, a German horticulturalist and dendrologist
- Johannes Gillhoff, teacher, folklorist and writer
- Charles Allix Lavington Yate, English British Army officer and Victoria Cross recipient of World War I, was born in Ludwigslust, his mother's home town.
- Annelies Burmeister, contralto and actress.
- Manfred Osten, poet, author, lawyer, former diplomat and cultural historian.
- Bernd Spier, crooner, schlager singer and record producer.
- Christoph Biemann, author, director and children's TV presenter
- Helmut Holter, local politician
Artists
- Franz Benque, photographer
- Pauline Soltau, portrait painter and violinist
- Rudolph Suhrlandt, portrait painter and lithographer
Aristocracy
- Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, duchess of Mecklenburg; Crown Princess of Denmark
- Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg from 1837 to 1842.
- Frederick Francis II, a Prussian officer and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1842 to 1883.
- Frederick Francis III, the penultimate Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1883 to 1897
- Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg, Duke of Mecklenburg, General of the Cavalry
- Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duchess of Russia
- Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg, nobleman, head of the house Mecklenburg
Sport
- Paul Rudolf von Bilguer, a German chess master and chess theoretician.
- Brigitte Kiesler, gymnast; competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics
- Andreas Zülow, lightweight boxer; gold medallist at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Birgit Jerschabek, long-distance runner
- Bastian Reinhardt, footballer, played over 280 games