List of titles


This is a list of personal titles arranged in a sortable table. They can be sorted:
  • Alphabetically
  • By language, nation, or tradition of origin
  • By function. See Separation of duties for a description of the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative functions as they are generally understood today. Titles that bestow functional authority with minimal executive, judicial, or legislative power are listed as Administrative. Titles that bestow political or spiritual authority with minimal executive, judicial, or legislative power are listed as Ceremonial.
  • By manner in which the title is usually achieved. Most title-holders are Appointed to their rank by someone higher in the system or Elected by people equal in the system. Historically, many titles were achieved through Hereditary birthright. A few historical titles have been randomly Chosen By Lot or Purchased outright. For those unofficial titles granted as a sign of respect, such as Mister or Prophet, the word Identified is used here.
  • By scope of authority. Especially with historical titles, this scope may have changed over time, but the most usual understanding of the title today is implied. Personal titles are not part of a governing body, and have authority only over those who individually choose to follow the title-holder. Tribal titles give the title-holder authority over a bloodline rather than a physical geography. Institutional titles are mostly confined to a specific campus, corporation, temple, or other private or semi-public institution. Divisional is applied to most military & police ranks, with the number of people under that rank's command listed when known. Local titles are those with authority in a metropolitan or similar area, such as a mayor. Provincial titles are those with authority over a constituent state, such as a United States governor. Regional titles are those with authority over multiple constituent states, such as a federal judge. Courtly titles have no sovereign power of their own but are granted high prestige by, and are possibly able to exert influence over, a head of state. Similarly, Diplomatic titles bear no sovereignty of their own, but are vested with the equivalent of sovereignty by a head of state. National titles are at the level of a head of government or head of state, with authority over a sovereign nation. Supranational titles are those with authority over multiple sovereign nations. Supernatural titles are those applied solely to deceased figures, such as saints, or to superhuman beings, such as angels and gods.
For in-depth information please follow the links to individual titles.
TitleOriginFunctionUsual Source of AuthorityUsual Breadth of Authority
Ab ActisBelgianExecutiveElected or AppointedInstitutional
Abbess or AbbotLatinExecutiveElectedInstitutional
Admiral of the FleetEuropeanExecutiveAppointedDivisional
AghaKurdish, Turkish, PersianAdministrativeIdentified or Appointed Tribal
AesymnetesGreekExecutiveElectedNational
AgonothetesGreekAdministrativeElectedInstitutional
AgoranomosGreekExecutiveElectedInstitutional
Air MarshalBritishAdministrativeAppointedDivisional
AircraftmanBritishAdministrativeAppointedDivisional
AkhoondPersianCeremonialAppointed/ identified?Institutional
AlcaldeSpanishExecutiveElectedThe mayor of town/city
AldermanOld EnglishAdministrative/executiveElectedAn elected member of a city council
AllamahArabicCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
AmbanManchuExecutive/ legislativeAppointedProvincial/ supranational
Amir al-Mu'mininArabicExecutiveHereditary/ identifiedNational/ supranational/ tribal
AmphipoleGreekExecutive/ judicialElected?National
AnaxGreekExecutiveHereditarySupranational
ApodektaiGreekAdministrativeAppointedTribal
ApostleGreekCeremonialAppointed/ IdentifiedPersonal/ supernatural
ArahantPaliCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal/ supernatural
ArchbishopGreekExecutive/ judicialAppointedProvincial
ArchdeaconChristianAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Archduchess or ArchdukeGermanCeremonial/ executiveHereditaryCourtly/ supranational
ArchiaterGreekAdministrative/ executiveAppointedInstitutional
ArchimandriteGreekCeremonial/ executiveAppointedInstitutional
ArchonGreekExecutive/ judicialElectedLocal/ national
ArchpriestChristianAdministrativeAppointedProvincial
ArgbadhPersianExecutiveAppointedInstitutional
ArhatSanskritCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal/ supernatural
AsapatishPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
AspetArmenianExecutiveHereditaryCourtly
Assistant in VirtueTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Assistant ProfessorAmericanAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
President and [Deputy National Security Advisor">President (disambiguation)">President and [Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan|Assistant to the President & Deputy National Security Advisor]AmericanExecutiveAppointedNational
Associate ProfessorAmericanAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Aswaran SalarSasanian EmpireExecutiveAppointedDivisional
AugustaGreekCeremonialAppointedCourtly
AyatollahPersianJudicialAppointed Personal
BaivarapatishPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
BapuHindiCeremonialIdentifiedCourtly/ personal
Baron or BaronessFrenchExecutiveHereditaryLocal
Basileus or BasilissaAnatolianExecutive/ ceremonial/ judicialHereditary/ electedNational
BeautyTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
BishopChristianExecutiveAppointedProvincial
BlessedLatinCeremonialAppointedSupernatural
BegumTurkishCeremonialAppointedCourtly/ personal
BrotherChristianPersonalIdentifiedPersonal
BuddhaPali/ SanskritCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal/ supernatural
CardinalChristianAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Cardinal-nephewLatinAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
CaesarLatinCeremonialAppointedCourtly
CaliphArabicExecutiveElected/ hereditarySupranational
CantorBelgianExecutiveElected or AppointedInstitutional
Captain (land)EuropeanExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Captain (naval)EnglishExecutiveAppointedDivisional
CatholicosGreekExecutiveAppointedRegional
CenturionLatinExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Chairman or ChairwomanEnglishAdministrative/ executive/ legislativeAppointed/ electedInstitutional
ChakravartinSanskritExecutiveIdentified/ hereditarySupranational
ChancellorLatinAdministrativeAppointedCourtly
ChanyuXiongnuExecutiveHereditaryTribal
ChhatrapatiMarathiExecutiveHereditaryNational/ supranational
Chief or ChieftainGlobalExecutive/ judicial/ legislativeElected/ hereditaryTribal
ChiliarchGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
ChorbishopGreekExecutiveAppointedProvincial
ChoregosGreekAdministrative/ ceremonialPurchasedInstitutional
City ManagerEnglishExecutiveAppointedLocal
Coiffure AttendantTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
ColonelEnglishHonorificAppointed/IdentifiedLocal
ComesLatinCeremonialAppointed/ identifiedCourtly/ supernatural
CommissionerEnglishExecutive/LegislativeElected/AppointedLocal
Commissioner of BaseballAmero-CanadianExecutiveElectedInstitutional
ConcubinusRomanCeremonialAppointedPersonal
ConsortTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
ConsulRomanExecutive/ judicialElectedNational
CorporalItalianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
CorrectorLatinExecutive/ judicialAppointedRegional
CouncillorLatinLegislativeElectedLocal
Count or CountessLatinExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
Dàifu ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Dalai LamaTibetanCeremonialAppointedSupranational
Dame or DomLatinCeremonialAppointed/ identifiedInstitutional
DathapatishPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Deacon or DiakonissaGreekAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Dean (religion)ChristianAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
DecurioRomanExecutiveAppointedDivisional
DesaiIndo-AryanAdministrativeAppointed/ hereditaryProvincial
DespotGreekCeremonialAppointedCourtly
DilochitèsGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
DikastesGreekJudicialChosen by lotTribal
DimoiritesGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Distinguished ProfessorAmericanAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Divine AdoratriceEgyptianExecutive/ ceremonialHereditaryNational
DiwanPersianExecutiveAppointed/ hereditaryNational/ provincial
DoctorEuropeanAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Don or DoñaSpanishCeremonial/ executiveIdentifiedLocal/ national
Duchess or DukeLatinExecutiveHereditaryNational/ Regional
DuxLatinExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Earl or CountessAnglo-SaxonExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
Earl MarshalEnglishAdministrative/ judicialHereditaryCourtly/ national
Ecumenical PatriarchGreekCeremonial/ judicialElected?Supranational
ElderAnglo-Saxon, Arabic, Australian, Germanic, Greek, Latin, Mayan, Slavic, Latter-day SaintLegislativeElected/ AppointedTribal, Institutional
EmeritusLatinCeremonialRetired from officeVarious, a retired chair, professor, or other person who retains an honorary title. Used as suffix, e.g. Professor Emeritus
Emperor or EmpressLatinExecutiveHereditarySupranational
EnSumerianCeremonial/ executiveHereditary?Local/ national
EphorGreekExecutiveElectedNational
EpihipparchGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Esquire or SquireFrenchAdministrative/ executive/ judicial/ legislativeAppointed/ hereditaryLocal/ personal
EvangelistChristianAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
ExarchGreekExecutiveAppointedProvincial
Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the KingEgyptianCeremonialAppointedCourtly
FaqihArabicJudicialAppointedInstitutional
FellowEnglishAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
FidalgoPortugueseExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
Fidei defensorLatinCeremonialAppointed/ hereditaryNational
Field MarshalGermanExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Foreign ministerEuropeanAdministrativeAppointedDiplomatic
Furén ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Fürst or FürstinGermanExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
Ganden TripaTibetanCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
GeneralissimoItalianExecutiveElected National
God's WifeEgyptianCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
Gong or Gong Bao ChineseCeremonial/ executiveAppointed/ identifiedProvincial/ supernatural
Goodman or GoodwifeBritishCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Gothi or GyojaOld NorseCeremonial/ executiveElected?Tribal
GovernorRomanExecutiveAppointed/ electedProvincial
Governor-GeneralEuropeanExecutiveAppointedNational/ regional
Grand AdmiralFrenchExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Grand duchess or Grand dukeGermanicExecutiveHereditaryNational
Grand InquisitorLatinJudicialAppointedNational/ supranational
Grand MasterEuropeanCeremonial/ executiveIdentifiedInstitutional / supranational
Grand Master (GM)EuropeanCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
International Master (IM)EuropeanCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
FIDE Master (FM)EuropeanCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
Candidate Master (CM)EuropeanCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
Grand princeLatinExecutiveHereditaryNational
Guardian ImmortalTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
HadratArabicCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Handsome FairnessTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Haty-aEgyptianExecutiveAppointed?Local
HazarapatishPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
HeadmanZuni & !Kung people amongst othersCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Hegumen or HegumeniaGreekExecutiveAppointedInstitutional
HekatontarchèsGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
HellenotamiaeGreekAdministrativeElected?Tribal
HetmanUkrainianMilitaryArmy ranking-
HeraldEuropeanAdministrative/ diplomaticAppointedInstitutional/ national
Her/His/Your ExcellencyEnglishCeremonial/ executiveAppointed/ elected/ hereditaryDiplomatic/ national
Her/ His/ Your GraceBritishExecutive/ legislativeHereditaryRegional
Her/ His/ Your HighnessEuropeanCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Her/ His/ Your Illustrious HighnessEuropeanCeremonialHereditaryProvincial
Her/ His/ Your Imperial HighnessEuropeanCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Her/His/Your Imperial MajestyEuropeanExecutiveHereditarySupranational
Her/Your Ladyship or His/Your LordshipBritishExecutive/ legislative/ judicialHereditaryProvincial
Her/ His/ Your MajestyEuropeanExecutiveHereditaryNational
Her/ His/ Your Royal HighnessEuropeanCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Her/ His/ Your Serene HighnessEuropeanExecutiveHereditaryNational
HerzogGermanExecutiveHereditaryRegional
HidalgoSpanishExecutive/ legislativeAppointed/ hereditaryProvincial
HierodeaconGreekAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
HieromonkGreekAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
HierophantGreekCeremonialAppointed?Institutional
High priest or High priestessChristian, Jewish, Pagan, Samaritan, Santería, ShintoCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
Hipparchus (cavalry officer)GreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
His EminenceChristianExecutive/ administrativeAppointed/ electedNational/ supranational
HojatoleslamArabicCeremonialAppointedPersonal
IlarchèsGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
ImamArabicCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional / supernatural
Imperator or ImperatriceLatinExecutiveIdentifiedDivisional
InquisitorLatinJudicialAppointedSupranational
JagirdarIndianExecutiveAppointedProvincial
Jiàoshòu ChineseAdministrativeIdentifiedInstitutional
Junior TechnicianBritishAdministrativeAppointedDivisional
KanstresiosGreekAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
KaroJapaneseAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional / Provincial
Lady of His MajestyTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Lady of TreasureTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Laoshi ChineseExecutive/ judicial/ legislativeIdentifiedPersonal
Leading Aircraftman or Leading AircraftwomanBritishAdministrativeAppointedDivisional
LecturerBritishAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
LegatusRomanExecutiveAppointedDivisional
LehendakariBasqueExecutiveElectedPresident of the Basque Country
LochagosGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
LonkoMapudungunExecutiveHereditary?Tribal
Lord Great ChamberlainEnglishCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Lord High ConstableEnglishCeremonial/ executive/ judicialHereditaryCourtly
Lord Privy SealEnglishAdministrativeAppointedNational
LugalSumerianExecutiveHereditaryLocal/ national
Madam or SirFrenchCeremonial/ executiveAppointed/ identifiedDivisional / personal
Magister OfficiorumLatinAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Magister MilitumLatinExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Maha-kshtrapaSanskritExecutiveAppointed/ hereditaryRegional
Maharaja or MaharaniSanskritExecutiveHereditaryNational/ regional
MaharanaHindiExecutiveHereditaryNational/ regional
MaharaoHindiExecutiveHereditaryNational/ regional
MahatmaSanskritCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Major archbishopChristianExecutiveAppointedProvincial
Malik or MalikahArabicExecutive/ legislative/ judicialHereditaryLocal/ national/ supernatural/ tribal
MandarinChinese history|Chinese]AdministrativeAppointed National
MarzbanPersianExecutiveAppointedProvincial
Master of the HorseRomanExecutiveAppointedCourtly
Master of the Sacred PalaceChristianCeremonialAppointedCourtly
MawlawiPersianCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
MayorLatinExecutive/ legislativeElected/ appointedLocal
Metropolitan BishopChristianExecutive/ judicial/ legislativeAppointedLocal
MirzaPersianExecutiveHereditaryCourtly
MonsignorFrenchCeremonialAppointedCourtly
MullahPersianCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
NaibArabicExecutiveAppointed/ electedLocal/ tribal
NakhararArmenianExecutiveHereditaryLocal
National Security AdvisorAmericanAdministrativeAppointedNational
NavarchGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
NawabPersianExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
Nawabzada or NawabzadiPersianCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
NizamPersianExecutiveHereditaryNational/ regional
NobilissimusLatinCeremonialAppointedCourtly
NomarchEgyptianExecutiveAppointed/ hereditaryProvincial
NuncioLatinAdministrativeAppointedDiplomatic
Nushi ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
OptioLatinExecutiveAppointedDivisional
PalatineLatinAdministrativeAppointedProvincial/ supernational
PastorLatinCeremonialElectedInstitutional
PatriarchGreekExecutiveIdentifiedTribal
PatriarchLatter Day [Saint movement]Administrative/ CeremonialAppointed/ HereditaryInstitutional
PatroonDutchExecutiveAppointedInstitutional
Paygan SalarapooPersianExecutiveAppointed?Divisional
Peace Be Upon HimArabicCeremonialIdentifiedSupernatural
PeshwaMarathiExecutiveAppointed/ hereditarySupranational
PharaohEgyptianExecutiveHereditaryNational
Pir or PiraniPersianAdministrativeIdentifiedPersonal
PolemarchGreekExecutiveAppointed/ chosen by lot/ electedNational
PopeLatinExecutiveElectedNational/ supranational
Post Master GeneralAmericanExecutiveAppointedNational
PraetorRomanExecutive/ legislativeElectedNational
PraesesBelgianExecutiveElectedInstitutional
PresbyterGreekCeremonial/ ExecutiveAppointed/ ElectedLocal
PresidentLatinExecutiveElectedInstitutional/ national
President of the ChurchLatter Day Saint movementExecutive/ JudicialAppointedInstitutional / Diplomatic/ Supernatural
President of the [Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]Latter Day Saint movementExecutive/ JudicialAppointedInstitutional / Diplomatic/ Supernatural
President pro temporeLatinlegislativeElected by Senatestate/national
Presiding BishopChristianExecutiveAppointedInstitutional
Presiding PatriarchChristianAdministrativeHereditaryInstitutional
PriestChristian, Hindu, Jewish, Neopagan, Pagan, Shinto, ZoroastrianCeremonialAppointedInstitutional
PrimateLatinCeremonial/ judicialAppointedCourtly/ national
Prime ministerEnglishExecutive/ legislativeAppointedNational
Prince or PrincessLatinCeremonial/ executiveHereditaryNational/ Provincial
PrincepsLatinExecutiveIdentifiedSupranational
Principal LecturerBritishAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Prithvi-vallabhaIndianExecutiveHereditaryRegional
ProfessorLatinAdministrative/ ceremonialAppointedInstitutional
Professor EmeritusLatinCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
Propagator of DeportmentTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Prophet of the RestorationLatter Day Saint movementAdministrative/ Judicial/ CeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional / Supernatural
ProtodeaconGreekAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
ProxenosGreekAdministrativePurchasedDiplomatic
PrytaneisGreekAdministrativeAppointedLocal/ tribal
PursuivantEuropeanAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
QuaestorBelgianExecutiveElected or AppointedInstitutional
RabbiHebrewCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
Raja or RaniSanskritExecutiveHereditaryNational/ tribal
RajmataSanskritCeremonialAppointedNational/ regional
ReaderBritishAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
Recipient from the Inner ChamberTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Recipient of EdictsTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
RectorLatinAdministrativeElectedInstitutional
ReverendChristianCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
RojuJapaneseAdministrativeAppointedNational
SacristanChristianAdministrativeAppointed/ electedInstitutional
SaintLatinCeremonialAppointed/ identifiedSaint#The [Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Institutional]/ personal/ supernatural
SakellariosGreekAdministrativeAppointedSupranational
Sahib or SahibahArabicCeremonial/ executiveHereditary/ identifiedNational/ personal
SatrapPersianExecutiveAppointedProvincial
SavakabuddhaPaliCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
SebastokratorGreekCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Sebastos or SebasteGreekCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Secretary of StateEuropeanAdministrativeAppointedDiplomatic/ national
SeghatoleslamPersianJudicialAppointed Personal
Selected LadyTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Senior Aircraftman or Senior AircraftwomanBritishAdministrativeAppointedDivisional
Senior LecturerBritishAdministrativeAppointedInstitutional
SergeantLatinExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Servant in the Place of TruthEgyptianCeremonialAppointed?Institutional
Service ProviderTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
ShahPersianExecutiveHereditaryNational
ShamanGlobalCeremonialIdentifiedTribal
SheikhArabicInstitutionalAppointedAnointed
Shifu ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Shigong ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Shimu ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
ShofetHebrewExecutive/ judicialElectedNational/ tribal
ShōgunJapaneseExecutiveHereditaryNational
SibylGreekCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
SisterCatholic, Latter Day Saint movementAdministrative/ CeremonialAppointed/ IdentifiedPersonal/ Institutional
SomatophylaxGreekExecutiveAppointedCourtly
SoterGreekCeremonialIdentifiedSupernatural
SpahbodPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
SparapetArmenianExecutiveHereditaryDivisional
Sri or SushriDevanagariCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
StarostaCyrillicExecutiveAppointed/ electedLocal/ national
StrategosGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
SubedarBritish/ IndianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
SultanArabicExecutiveHereditaryNational
SunimKoreanCeremonialIdentifiedInstitutional
SwamiSanskritCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
SyntagmatarchisGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
TagmatarchisGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Taitai ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
TalentedTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
TanuterArmenianExecutiveHereditaryLocal
TaoiseachIrishExecutiveAppointedNational
TaxiarchGreekExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Temple boyThaiAdministrativeAppointedPersonal
TenzoBuddhistAdministrativeAppointed?Institutional
TetrarchGreekExecutiveAppointedSupranational
Thakore or ThakuraniIndianExecutiveHereditaryProvincial
TheorodokoiGreekAdministrativeAppointedDiplomatic
TheoroiGreekAdministrativeAppointed?Diplomatic
The Most HonourableBritishExecutive/ legislativeHereditaryProvincial
The Right HonourableEnglishAdministrative/ ceremonial/ legislativeAppointed/ hereditaryLocal/ national
TirbodhPersianExecutiveAppointedDivisional
Tóngzhi ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
ToquiMapudungunExecutiveElectedTribal
Towel AttendantTang dynastyCeremonialAppointedCourtly
TribuneLatinLegislativeElectedNational
TrierarchGreekExecutivePurchasedDivisional
Tsar or TsaritsaBulgarianExecutiveHereditaryNational/ supranational
UnsuiJapaneseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
UpasakaSanskritCeremonialAppointedPersonal
UpajjhayaSanskritCeremonialAppointed?Personal
VajracharyaNepaleseCeremonialHereditary/ identifiedInstitutional
VarmaIndianExecutiveAppointed/ hereditaryCourtly/ regional
VenerableBuddhist/ ChristianCeremonialAppointedInstitutional/ supernatural
Vicar generalChristianAdministrativeAppointedProvincial
Vice-PraesesBelgianExecutiveElected or AppointedInstitutional
Viceroy or VicereineEuropeanExecutiveAppointedNational/ regional
VoivodeBulgarianExecutiveAppointed/ hereditaryDivisional/ provincial
Weiyuán ChineseLegislativeAppointed?National
Xiaojie ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Xiansheng ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Xiaozhang ChineseExecutiveAppointedInstitutional
Xry HbtEgyptianCeremonialAppointed?Institutional
Yisheng ChineseAdministrativeAppointed/ identifiedInstitutional / personal
Yishi ChineseAdministrativeIdentifiedInstitutional
Yuvraj or YuvraniIndianCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
ZamindarDevanagariExecutive/ judicialAppointed/ hereditaryLocal/ provincial
Zongshi ChineseCeremonialIdentifiedPersonal
Zhuxi ChineseExecutiveElectedNational
Lands’ AdvocateDutchExecutiveAppointedNational
Stadtholder DutchExecutiveAppointedNational
Grand Pensionary or councillor pensionaryDutchExecutiveAppointedNational
[Thai royal ranks and titles|Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua] or Somdet Phra Chao Yu HuaThaiExecutiveHereditaryNational
Somdet Phra Akkhara MahesiThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Phra MahesiThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Phra SanomThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Somdet Chao FaThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Phra Ong ChaoThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Mom ChaoThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Chao FaThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Mom RachawongThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Mom LuangThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
MomThaiCeremonialHereditaryCourtly
Somdet Krom Phraya or Somdet PhraThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Krom PhraThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Kromma LuangThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Kromma KhunThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Kromma MuenThaiCeremonialAppointedCourtly
Chao PhrayaThaiExecutiveAppointedProvincial
PhrayaThaiExecutiveAppointedProvincial
PhraThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
LuangThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
KhunThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
MeunThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
PhanThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
NaiThaiExecutiveAppointedLocal
ChaoThaiExecutiveAppointedTribal
Nayok RatthamontriThaiExecutiveElected / AppointedNational
Phu WaThaiExecutiveElected / AppointedProvincial
NayokThaiExecutiveElected / AppointedLocal
RatthamontriThaiExecutiveElected / AppointedInstitutional