List of doughnut varieties


s are a type of List of [fried dough foods|fried dough food]. The following is a list of doughnut and fried dough pastry varieties.

Variations and specialties by region

The terms below constitute either names for different doughnut types created using local recipes, or for the local language translation of the term for an imported doughnut product.
  • ArgentinaSopaipilla, also called tortas fritas or Kreppel, is a fried pastry or quick bread that was introduced by German immigrants, and is similar to the Berliner. Facturas are a popular baked doughnut found in every corner bakery. Other names that may be seen in bakeries are berlinesas and bolas de fraile.
File:Armenian_Ponchik_from_Gyumri.jpg|thumb|Armenian vanilla and chocolate custard filled fried dough sprinkled with powdered sugar called Ponchik
  • ArmeniaPonchik is a deep-fried piece of dough shaped into a flattened sphere, that turns into a puffed-up sphere upon frying and then becomes a flattened sphere after it is opened. Ponchiks are filled with custard, while nowadays, they also get filled with Nutella, caramel and jam. In Armenian cuisine, ponchik has evolved from its possibly medieval Armenian and Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet] roots into a beloved street and café dessert with a distinctly local character. While the Russian ponchik is often unfilled, or filled with jam and resembles a normal donut, the Armenian version is always filled with custard and puffy, collapsing after It is opened. Tutalik is another Armenian doughnut-like dessert similar to doughnut holes, Armenian doughnuts are sometimes also referred to as chickies.
  • Australia – Kitchener bun, Similar to Berliner, but with an open face and the use of more cream than jam. Besides traditional ring doughnuts, jam doughnuts are common in most bakeries, often sold warm.
  • Austria – Austrian doughnut equivalents are called Krapfen and resemble the Berliner. Especially popular during carnival season, they are solid and usually filled with apricot jam or vanilla cream. They are made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat or oil, usually with a filling of marmalade, jam, chocolate, champagne, custard, mocha, or with no filling at all. They are usually topped with icing, powdered sugar, or conventional sugar.
  • Azoresfilhós, malassadas
Image:oliebollen.jpg|thumb|right|Oliebollen from Belgium and the Netherlands
  • Belgium – Smoutebollen or croustillons are similar to Dutch Oliebollen but usually do not contain any fruit, except sometimes for apple chunks. They are typical carnival and fair snacks and are dusted with powdered sugar.
  • Bohemia – "kobliha", "bavorský vdolek", see the Czech Republic
  • BoliviaBuñuelos are a round fry bread.
  • BrazilGoiabada, cream, milk candy or chocolate ganache filled doughnuts are referred to as sonho, meaning "dream". These are usually coated with a mixture of white sugar and cinnamon or topped with powdered sugar.
  • Brunei – kuih galang
  • Bulgariaponichki, mekitsas
  • Cambodia – nom kong, the Cambodian doughnut, which is named after its shape – the word កង, pronounced 'kong' in Khmer, means "wheel", while 'nom' is the general word for pastry or any kind of starchy food. A very inexpensive treat for everyday Cambodians, this sweet pastry consists of a rice flour dough moulded into a classic ring shape and then deep fried in fat, then drizzled with a palm sugar toffee and sprinkled with sesame seeds. The rice flour gives it a chewy texture that Cambodians are fond of.
  • NigeriaPuff-puff
  • Canada – Canadian variants include the beaver tail, cruller, dutchie, Timbits, potato flour doughnuts, and Newfoundland's toutin. Maple bars – bar doughnuts with maple syrup-flavored icing – are also commonly found in the US, especially in neighboring states, such as Ohio, Wisconsin and Michigan.
  • Chile – Round fried filled doughnuts without holes are popular in Chile because of the large German community there. This doughnut is called a Berlin. They may be filled with jam or with manjar, the Chilean version of dulce de leche.
  • China – Although Chinese cuisine now features doughnut–type pastries borrowed from American and European kitchens, traditional pastries are somewhat different. They often feature thin, leathery dough surrounding plentiful mildly sweet or savory filling. Cantonese cuisine features an oval shaped pastry called Ngàuhleisōu. A similar food is called saa jung, fried round dough balls with sugar sprinkled on top. A Shanghai dessert named 高力豆沙 is a variant of this, with oilier dough and filled with red bean paste. Another variant uses thickened, lightly sweetened black sesame paste for filling and is sprinkled with sesame seeds. Other types are tikoy, zha gao, jin doi, chien doi, and zhá miàn quān. A salty variation are deep-fried doughnut sticks that are often quite oily, hence their Mandarin name, yóutiáo ; in Cantonese, this doughnut–style pastry is called yàuhjagwái ; it is often served with congee, a traditional rice porridge. The most similar in appearance one is called Mianwo popular in Wuhan. It is fried from rice and soybeans mixed slurry rather than dough and It also has a variant made from potato.
  • Côte d'IvoireGbofloto
  • Colombiabuñuelos, roscas
  • Corsicafritelli
  • Croatiatrijesce, primoštenske fritule, fritule, istarski cukarini, kroštule, krafne, krofna, krafna, or pokladnice
  • CyprusLoukoumades
  • Czech Republic – Koblihy or vdolky are usually filled with jam and dusted with sugar. Vdolky are not as high as koblihy. Bavorský vdolek or Bavorský koblih may be fried or baked and have jam and thick sour cream on top.
  • Denmark – The "Berliner" without a hole is available in bakeries across the country and are called Berliner like in Germany. Another variant without the filling is aebleskiver, normally eaten with powdered sugar and jam on the side.
  • Ecuador – Huevitos Chilenos, a small variety of round Doughnut, sold year-round on street corners around the country. The original Chilean Eggs are slightly different, and are called "Sopaipillas" in Chile and other South-American countries.
  • FinlandMunkki, Berliininmunkki/piispanmunkki, donitsi, munkkirinkilä.
  • France – Beignets are sometimes described as a French doughnut, and are popular in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Cronut is a pastry resembling a doughnut and is made from croissant-like dough filled with flavored cream.
  • Georgia – punchula
  • Germany – The Berliner is a predominantly German and Central European doughnut made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat or oil, without a hole. The doughnuts are filled with jams, such as apricot, plum butter or rosehip jam. Other varieties and names are Obstkrapfen, Fastnachtskrapfen, Faschingskrapfen, Knieküchle, Auszogne and Kreppel.
  • GhanaBofrot
  • Greece – Svingi, Thiples, Loukoumades. A doughnut-like snack called Loukoumás comes in two types, a crispy one shaped like the number 8, and a larger, softer one shaped like the number 0.
  • Haiti - Kokiyòl are Haitian Doughnuts made with ripe bananas, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and vanilla. They were brought to the Island from the influences of West African, Spanish, and French Influences. Benyen De Kanaval are Haitian beignets made with bananas. A variation of the French creation.
  • Hawaii – popular doughnut in Hawaii is the Malasada. They were brought to the Hawaiian Islands by Portuguese laborers from Madeira and the Azores who went to Hawaii to work in the plantations. They are small balls of yeast dough, deep fried, and coated in sugar.
  • Hungary – Fánk, a round doughnut dusted with sugar, and Lángos, a flat fried bread made from yeast dough, served with sour cream and toppings like cheese, ham or chopped onions.
  • Iceland – Kleinuhringir, Kleinur, Berlínarbollur and Ástarpungar. Ástarpungar traditionally contain raisins.
File:Gulaab Jamun bright.jpg|thumb|right|Gulab jamun topped with almond slivers is one of the most popular sweets from the Indian subcontinent.
File:Munkinpaisto.jpg|thumb|Smultringer being deep-fried
File:Shakoy doughnut.jpg|thumb|Shakoy from the Philippines