List of companies of Russia
Russia has a high-income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors.
Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at US$75 trillion. Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.
Largest firms
Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.| Name | Russian | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| 1C Company | Фирма "1С" | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | Education, video games, business software |
| Abrau-Durso | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Abrau-Dyurso | 1870 | Brewers, wines maker | |
| Acron Group | Акрон | Basic materials | Chemicals | Nizhny Novgorod | 1961 | Fertilizers |
| Aeroflot | Аэрофлот | Consumer services | Airline | Moscow | 1923 | Flag-carrier airline |
| Ak Bars Bank | Financials | Banks | Kazan | 1993 | ||
| Ak Bars Holding | Conglomerate | Kazan | 1998 | Agriculture, banks, construction, entertainment, foods, retail, industrials | ||
| Akella | Акелла | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1993 | Defunct 2012 |
| Alawar Entertainment | Компания Alawar Entertainment | Technology | Software | Novosibirsk | 1999 | Video games |
| Alfa-Bank | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | Owned by Alfa Group | |
| Alfa Group | Альфа-Групп | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1989 | Banks, retail, insurance, water | |
| Alkon | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Veliky Novgorod | 1897 | Brewers, vodka maker | |
| All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company | Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1990 | State-owned media |
| Almaz-Antey | Алмаз-Антей | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | Defense systems, missiles, artillery, electronics, military equipment |
| Alrosa | АЛРОСА | Basic materials | Precious metals & minerals | Mirny | 1987 | Diamonds & gemstones mining |
| Arktikgaz | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Novy Urengoy | 1992 | Petroleum, owned by Gazprom Neft | |
| Arnest Group | Conglomerate | Nevinnomyssk | 1971 | Consumer goods, brewery, aluminium | ||
| ASCON | АСКОН | Technology | Software | Saint Petersburg | 1989 | CAD Software |
| AST | АСТ | Consumer services | Publishing | Moscow | 1993 | Books publishing |
| Atomenergoprom | Атомэнергопром | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2007 | Nuclear power generation |
| ATV | АТВ Продакшн | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1988 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Aurora | Consumer services | Airline | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | 2013 | ||
| Aurus Motors | Аурус Моторс | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 2008 | luxury and sports vehicles, owned by NAMI |
| Aviaconversiya | Авиаконверсия | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1991 | Defense electronic countermeasures, Jamming technology |
| Aviakor | Авиакор | Industrials | Aerospace | Samara | 1941 | Commercial aircraft & parts manufacturer, owned by Basic Element |
| Avtotor | Автотор | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Kaliningrad | 1996 | |
| AvtoVAZ | АвтоВАЗ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Tolyatti | 1966 | Brand Lada, owned by Rostec |
| Baltika Breweries | Пивоваренная компания Балтика | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | Brewers, part of Carlsberg Group |
| Bank Rossiya | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | ||
| Bank Saint Petersburg | Банк Санкт-Петербург | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | |
| Barnaul Cartridge Plant | Industrials | Defense | Barnaul | 1941 | Ammunition | |
| Basic Element | Ба́зовый элеме́нт | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1997 | Aviation, construction, energy, financial Services, manufacturing | |
| Bolshevichka | Большевичка | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Moscow | 1929 | Apparel & accessories |
| Bork | Consumer goods | Consumer electronics | Moscow | 2001 | Home appliances, beauty & wellness products | |
| Bryansk Automobile Plant | Брянский автомоби́льный заво́д | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Bryansk | 1958 | Military vehicles, defense, owned by Almaz-Antey |
| Central Bank of Russia | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | Central reserves bank | |
| Channel One | Первый канал | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1938 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant | Группа ЧТПЗ | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 1942 | Iron & steel, nonferrous metals |
| Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant | Челябинский тракторный завод | Industrials | Agricultural machinery | Chelyabinsk | 1933 | Tractors, bulldozers, diesel engines, part of Uralvagonzavod |
| Cherkizovo | Группа „Черки́зово“ | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 2005 | Meat products, poultry and pork |
| Concern Morinformsystem-Agat | АО Концерн Моринсис-Агат | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1942 | Missile systems, electronic equipment |
| Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies | Концерн Радиоэлектронные технологии | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | - | Defense electronics & equipment, owned by Rostec |
| Concern Tractor Plants | Тракторные заводы | Industrials | Agricultural machinery | Cheboksary | 2003 | Tractors, owned by Rostec |
| Credit Bank of Moscow | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1992 | Commercial bank | |
| CTC Media | СТС Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Dalsvyaz | Дальсвязь | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Vladivostok | 1994 | Defunct 2013, acquired by Rostelecom |
| Detsky Mir | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1990 | Children's retail store, owned by Sistema | |
| Dixy | Consumer goods | Retail | Moscow | 1992 | Supermarkets & hypermarkets chain | |
| E4 Group | Группа Е4 | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2006 | Heavy construction |
| Eksmo | Эксмо | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1991 | Publishing, specialty retailers |
| En+ Group | En+ Group | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2002 | Owned by Basic Element |
| Enel Russia | Энел Россия | Utilities | Electricity | Ekaterinburg | 2004 | Formerly OGK-5. Owned by Enel |
| Energia | Королёва | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 1946 | Space industry, missiles systems, owned by Roscosmos |
| ER-Telecom | ЭР-Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Perm | 2001 | Broadband internet, cable |
| Eurocement group | Евроцемент груп | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2002 | Cement |
| Euroset | Евросеть | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1997 | Defunct 2018 |
| Evalar | Эвалар | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Biysk | 1991 | Dietary supplements |
| Evraz | Евраз | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 1992 | Steel & mining |
| GAZ Group | Группа ГАЗ | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Nizhny Novgorod | 2005 | Trucks, buses, defense, owned by Basic Element |
| Gazprom | Газпром | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1989 | Petroleum |
| Gazprom Media | Газпром-Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | Broadcasting & entertainment, part of Gazprom |
| Gazprom Neft | Газпром нефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1995 | Refining, part of Gazprom |
| Gazprom Space Systems | Газпром космические системы | Industrials | Aerospace, space industry | Shchyolkovo | 1992 | Communication satellites manufacturer, part of Gazprom |
| Gazprombank | Газпромбанк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | Part of Gazprom |
| Gloria Jeans | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Moscow | 1988 | Apparel & accessories | |
| Gorky Film Studio | Киностудия имени М. Горького | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1915 | Film studio |
| Gosbank | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1921 | Central bank, defunct 1991 | |
| High Precision Systems | Высокоточные комплексы | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2009 | Ammunition, defense equipment, owned by Rostec |
| Ikar | Consumer services | Airline | Orenburg | 1993 | ||
| Inter RAO | Интер Рао | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 1997 | Electrical power generation & distribution |
| International Industrial Bank | Международный Промышленный Банк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1992 | |
| Ingosstrakh | Ингосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1947 | Full line insurance, life, reinsurance |
| Interfax | Интерфакс | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | News agency |
| Intourist | Интурист | Consumer services | Travel & tourism | Moscow | 1929 | Former state travel agency, defunct 2019, sold to Anex Tours |
| Irkutskenergo | Иркутскэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Irkutsk | 1992 | Hydroelectric power generation |
| Irmash | Ирмаш | Industrials | Construction equipment | Bryansk | 1752 | Paver, road roller, grader, excavators, utility equipment |
| Izhevsk Mechanical Plant | Ижевский механический завод | Industrials | Defense | Izhevsk | 1942 | defunct 2013, merged with Kalashnikov Concern |
| Kalashnikov Concern | АО Концерн Калашников | Industrials | Defense | Izhevsk | 1807 | Firearms, owned by Rostec |
| Kamaz | КамАЗ | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Naberezhnye Chelny | 1969 | Trucks, buses, diesel engines, defense, owned by Rostec |
| Kazanorgsintez | Казаньоргсинтез | Basic materials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1959 | Polyethylene products |
| Kaspersky Lab | Лаборатория Касперского | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1997 | Cyber security software |
| Kirov Plant | Кировский завод | Industrials | Agricultural machinery | Saint Petersburg | 1801 | Tractors, escalators, artillery |
| Klimovsk Specialized Ammunition Plant | Industrials | Defense | Klimovsk | 1936 | Ammunition | |
| Kombat Armouring | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Saint Petersburg | 1985 | Armorized vehicles | |
| Komus | Комус | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1990 | Office & school items retailer |
| Krasnoe & Beloe | Consumer services | Retail | Chelyabinsk | 2006 | Alcoholic beverages retailer | |
| Krasnogorsky Zavod | Красногорский завод им | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2008 | Optical engineering, optoelectronics, cameras, Part of Shvabe Holding |
| KrioRus | КриоРус | Technology | Biotechnology | Moscow | 2006 | Cryopreservation company |
| Kuzbassenergo | Кузбассэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Barnaul | 1943 | Electric power distribution |
| Lavochkin | Лавочкина | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1937 | Space industry, missiles systems, owned by Roscosmos |
| Lebedyansky | Лебедянский | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Lebedyan | 1967 | Soft drinks, owned by PepsiCo |
| Lenfilm | Киностудия «Ленфильм» | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | Film studio |
| Lenta | Магнит | Consumer goods | Retail | Saint Petersburg | 1993 | Supermarkets & hypermarkets chain |
| Lobaev Arms | Industrials | Defense | Tarusa | 2003 | Firearms | |
| LOMO | ЛОМО | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | Optical engineering, medical equipment, Cameras, lenses, video recorders |
| LSR Group | Industrials | Construction & materials | Saint Petersburg | 1993 | Heavy construction, real estate developer | |
| Lukoil | ЛУКОЙЛ | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1991 | Petroleum |
| Magnit | Магнит | Consumer goods | Retail | Krasnodar | 1994 | Supermarkets & hypermarkets chain |
| Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Magnitogorsk | 1932 | Iron and steel |
| Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau | Государственный ракетный центр имени академика В. П. Макеева | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Miass | 1947 | Missiles & rockets design, owned by Roscosmos |
| Marussia Motors | Маруся | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 2007 | Sports car, defunct 2014 |
| Maykor | Consumer services | Business support services | Moscow | 2010 | Bankrupt in 2019 | |
| Mechel | Мечел | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Moscow | 2003 | Coal, iron and steel |
| MegaFon | МегаФон | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 2002 | Mobile network |
| Melodiya | Мелодия | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1964 | Record label |
| Melon Fashion Group | Consumer goods | Retail | Saint Petersburg | 2005 | Apparel & accessories | |
| Metalloinvest | Металлоинвест | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 1999 | Steel & mining |
| Mikron Group | Technology | Semiconductors | Zelenograd | 1964 | Semiconductors, microelectronics | |
| Military Industrial Company | Военно-промышленная компания | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Moscow | 2006 | Military vehicles, defense, part of JSC Russian Machines |
| Mir | Мир | Financials | Consumer services | Moscow | 2015 | Card payment systems |
| Molodaya Gvardiya | Молодая гвардия | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1922 | Publishing |
| Moscow City Telephone Network | Московская городская телефонная сеть | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Moscow | 1882 | Mobile network, owned by Sistema |
| Mosfilm | Киноконце́рн «Мосфи́льм» | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1920 | Film studio |
| Moskvitch | Москвич | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 1930 | |
| Mostotrest | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 1930 | Heavy construction | |
| Mosvodokanal | Utilities | Water | Moscow | 1779 | Water supply & sanitation | |
| Motovilikha Plants | Мотовилихинские заводы | Industrials | Defense | Perm | 1736 | Artillery, howitzer armaments, owned by Rostec |
| MTS | Мобильные ТелеСистемы | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Moscow | 1993 | Mobile network, owned by Sistema |
| M.video | М.Видео | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1993 | Electronics retailer |
| NAMI | НАМИ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 1918 | Automotive research institute |
| NEWSru | NEWSru.com | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | News agency |
| Nitol Solar | Energy | Renewable energy equipment | Moscow | 1998 | Solar energy product's materials manufacturer | |
| Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Нижнекамскнефтехим | Basic materials | Chemicals | Nizhnekamsk | 1967 | Plastic & rubber products |
| NordStar | Consumer services | Airline | Norilsk | 2009 | ||
| Norilsk Nickel | Норильский никель | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Moscow | 1993 | Nickel, palladium & other metals |
| North-West Telecom | Северо-Западный Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Saint Petersburg | 2001 | Defunct 2011, acquired by Rostelecom |
| Novatek | Новатэк | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Tarko-Sale | 1944 | Petroleum |
| Novolipetsk Steel | Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Lipetsk | 1931 | Steel |
| Novoroscement | Новоросцемент | Industrials | Construction & materials | Novorossiysk | 1922 | Cement |
| NVS Telematic Systems | Telecommunications | Telecommunications equipment | Moscow | 2011 | GLONASS, GPS signaling equipment manufacturer | |
| OAO Kondopoga | ОАО «Ко́ндопога» | Basic materials | Paper | Kondopoga | 1922 | Paper products |
| OAO TMK | Трубная металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 2001 | Steel pipes |
| Oboronprom | Объединённая промышленная корпорация «Оборонпром» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | Defunct 2018, merged into Rostec |
| OGGI | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Saint Petersburg | 1998 | Fashion chain retail | |
| OGK-1 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 1 | Utilities | Electricity | Tyumen | 2005 | Defunct 2012 |
| OGK-2 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 2 | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2005 | Thermal power generation, part of Gazprom |
| OGK-3 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 3 | Utilities | Electricity | Ulan-Ude | 2004 | Defunct 2012 |
| OGK-6 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 6 | Utilities | Electricity | Rostov-on-Don | 2005 | Defunct 2011 |
| ORSIS | Industrials | Defense | Moscow | 2011 | Firearms | |
| Otkritie Holding | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1992 | Defunct 2024 | ||
| United Heavy Machinery | Объединённые машиностроительные заводы | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 1996 | Power plant engineering, owned by Gazprombank |
| Ozon | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1991 | E-commerce, online retail, owned by Sistema | |
| Permalco | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Perm | 1885 | Brewers, vodka maker | |
| PC Transport Systems | ПК Транспортные системы | Industrials | Rail equipment | Moscow | 2002 | Trams, trolleybuses, electric buses |
| 5TV | Пятый канал | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1938 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Petersburg Fuel Company | Петербургская топливная компания | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Saint Petersburg | 1994 | Petroleum refining & marketing |
| Petrodvorets Watch Factory | Петродворцовый часовой завод | Consumer goods | Personal goods | Petergof | 1721 | Watches, oldest factory in Russia. |
| Pharmstandard | Фармстандарт | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Dolgoprudny | 2003 | |
| PhosAgro | Basic materials | Chemicals | Moscow | 2003 | Fertilizers | |
| PIK Group | Группа компаний ПИК | Financials | Real estate | Moscow | 1994 | |
| Polyus | Полюс Золото | Basic materials | Gold | Moscow | 2005 | Gold mining |
| Power Machines | Силовые машины | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Saint Petersburg | 2000 | Generators, turbines, power machinery equipment |
| Progress Rocket Space Centre | Ракетно-космический центр «Прогресс» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1996 | Space industry, missiles systems, owned by Roscosmos |
| PROMT | PROMT | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | Translation software |
| Protek Pharmaceuticals | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Moscow | 1990 | ||
| Proton-Electrotex | Technology | Semiconductors | Oryol | 1996 | Semiconductors, microelectronics | |
| Rambler | Рамблер-Афиша-SUP | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1996 | Internet search engine, e-commerce owned by Sberbank |
| Razgulay | Разгуля́й | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | Defunct 2017 |
| RBK Group | РБК | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1993 | Media conglomerate |
| Red Wings Airlines | Consumer services | Airline | Moscow | 1999 | ||
| REGNUM | Regnum | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2002 | News agency |
| Renova Group | Альфа-Групп | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1990 | Energy, oil, telecommunication | |
| Rolf | Рольф | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1991 | Automotive retailer |
| Rosatom | Росатом | Industrials | Alternative energy | Moscow | 2007 | Nuclear energy, wind energy & hydrogen fuel |
| Roscosmos | Роскосмос | Industrials | Aerospace & defense, space agency | Moscow | 1992 | State-owned aerospace technology & space research agency |
| Rosenergomash | Росэнергомаш | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 2007 | Industrial generators, motors |
| Rosgosstrakh | Росгосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1921 | Full line insurance |
| Rosoboronexport | Industrials | Industrial suppliers | Moscow | 2000 | Defense & military products exporting service provider, part of Rostec | |
| Rosneft | Роснефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1993 | Petroleum |
| Rosseti | Россети | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2008 | Electric power distribution |
| Rossiya Airlines | Consumer services | Airline | Saint Petersburg | 1934 | Flag-carrier airline, part of Aeroflot | |
| Rostec | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1989 | Aerospace, commercial & military vehicles, defense products, electronics, industrial machinery | ||
| Rostelecom | Ростелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Moscow | 1992 | Mobile network, broadband internet, cable, cloud network, cybersecurity solutions, digital services |
| Rostselmash | Ростсельмаш | Industrials | Agricultural machinery | Rostov-on-Don | 1929 | Agricultural & road building machinery |
| Rosvodokanal | Utilities | Water | Moscow | 1949 | Water supply & sanitation, owned by Alfa Group | |
| RTI Systems | РТИ Системы | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | - | Defense electronics & equipment, owned by Sistema |
| RUSAL | Российский алюминий | Basic materials | Aluminium | Moscow | 2007 | Aluminium |
| Ruselectronics | Росэлектроника | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1997 | Electronics, microelectronics & equipment, defense, owned by Rostec |
| RusHydro | Utilities | Electricity | Surgut | 2006 | Hydroelectric generation | |
| Russneft | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 2002 | Refining | |
| Russian Agricultural Bank | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 2000 | Agribusiness support bank | |
| Russian Helicopters | Вертолёты России | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2007 | Divided into Mil Moscow Helicopter, Kamov, Kazan Helicopters, Rostvertol, Ulan-Ude Aviation, Stupino Machine. Owned by Rostec |
| Russian Machines | Русские машины | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Moscow | 2011 | Aircraft manufacturing, agricultural machinery, automotive components, railway engineering, road construction machinery, Owned by Basic Element |
| Russian Post | Почта России | Industrials | Delivery services | Moscow | 2002 | Postal service |
| Russian Railways | Российские железные дороги | Transportation | Railway services | Moscow | 1992 | |
| S7 Airlines | Авиакомпания «Сибирь» | Consumer services | Airline | Novosibirsk | 1992 | Airline |
| Sakhalin Energy | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | 1994 | Petroleum, owned by Gazprom | |
| Saratov Electrical | Consumer goods | Consumer electronics | Saratov | 1951 | refrigration equipment | |
| Sberbank | Сбербанк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1841 | |
| Severstal | Северсталь | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Cherepovets | 1993 | Steel & mining |
| Shvabe Holding | Швабе | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2008 | Optics, defense, owned by Rostec |
| Siberian Coal Energy Company | Сибирская угольная энергетическая компания | Basic materials | Coal | Moscow | 2001 | Coal |
| Sibirtelecom | Сибирьтелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Novosibirsk | 1992 | Defunct 2011, acquired by Rostelecom |
| Sibur | Basic materials | Chemicals | Moscow | 1995 | Plastic & rubber products | |
| Silant | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Novgorod Oblast | 2011 | Trucks | |
| Sinar | Синар | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Novosibirsk | 1921 | Apparel & accessories |
| Sinara Group | Группа Синара | Conglomerate | Ekaterinburg | 2001 | Railroad equipment, real estate, hotels | |
| Sistema | Система | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | Telecommunications, banking, retail, media, tourism, healthcare, space, electronics | |
| Sitronics | Ситроникс | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1997 | Microelectronics, part of Sistema |
| Slavneft | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1994 | Refining | |
| Sollers JSC | Северсталь-Авто | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Cherepovets | 2002 | |
| Sogaz | Согаз | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1993 | Full line insurance, owned by Gazprom |
| Southern Telecom | Южная телекоммуникационная компания | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Krasnodar | 2001 | Mobile network, broadband internet, cable |
| Sovcomflot | Совкомфлот | Transportation | Marine transportation | Saint Petersburg | 1995 | Maritime transportation & shipping |
| Sozvezdie | Концерн «Созвездие» | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Voronezh | 1958 | Electronic Equipment, Defense, owned by Rostec |
| Speech Technology Center | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1990 | Voice recognition, biometric information software | |
| Spetsteh | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Nizhny Novgorod | 1980 | All-terrain vehicles | |
| Sportmaster | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Moscow | 1992 | Sporting apparel & accessories | |
| Stankoprom | Станкопром | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 2013 | Machine tools, owned by Rostec |
| State Bank of the Russian Empire | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1860 | Central bank, defunct 1920 | |
| Start | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2017 | Subscription-based media streaming service | |
| Stroygazmontazh | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2008 | Heavy construction | |
| Stroytransgaz | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 1990 | Petroleum industry engineering, storage facilities, heavy construction | |
| SU-155 | СУ-155 | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | Defunct 2015 | |
| Surgutneftegas | Сургутнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Surgut | 1993 | Petroleum |
| Svyazinvest | Связьинвест | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Moscow | 1994 | Defunct 2013, acquired by Rostelecom |
| Svyaznoy | Связной | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1997 | Defunct 2023 |
| Synqera | Technology | Software | Saint Petersburg | 2010 | Retail & shopping based software | |
| T Plus | Utilities | Electricity | Krasnogorsk | 2002 | Electric power generation, owned by Renova Group | |
| T-Platforms | Т-платформы | Technology | Computer hardware | Moscow | 2002 | Supercomputer, defunct 2022 |
| Tactical Missiles Corporation | Корпорация „Тактическое ракетное вооружение“ | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 2002 | Missile systems |
| Tasma | Тасма | Basic materials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1933 | Photographic materials |
| Tatneft | Татнефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Almetyevsk | 1950 | Petroleum |
| Technodinamika | Технодинамика | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2009 | Aviation equipment, owned by Rostec |
| Tecmash | Техмаш | Industrials | Defense | Moscow | 2011 | Firearms, owned by Rostec |
| TNK-BP | ТНК-BP | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 2003 | Defunct 2013 |
| TogliattiAzot | Тольяттиазот | Basic materials | Chemicals | Togliatti | 1974 | Commodity chemicals, part of Uralchem |
| Tomskneft | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Strezhevoy | 1966 | Petroleum | |
| Transmashholding | Трансмашхолдинг | Industrials | Rail equipment | Moscow | 2002 | Railway vehicles |
| Transneft | Транснефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas distribution | Moscow | 1992 | Gas pipelines |
| Trolza | Тролза | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Engels, Saratov Oblast | 1868 | defunct 2020 |
| TsUM Trading House | Торговый дом ЦУМ | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1857 | Luxury items departmental store |
| Tver Carriage Works | Тверской вагоностроительный завод | Industrials | Rail equipment | Tver | 1898 | Railroad cars, part of Transmashholding |
| TV Tsentr | Телекомпания „ТВ Центр“ | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1956 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Unipro | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 4 | Utilities | Electricity | Surgut | 2006 | Formerly OGK-4. Owned by Uniper |
| United Aircraft Corporation | Объединённая авиастроительная корпорация | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2006 | Divided into Sukhoi, Mikoyan, Yakovlev, Ilyushin, Tupolev, Beriev, Myasishchev, Irkut, Aviastar, Voronezh Aircraft. Owned by Rostec |
| United Confectioners | Объединённые кондитеры | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 2000 | Confectionery & bakery products |
| United Engine Corporation | Объединённая двигателестроительная корпорация | Industrials | Industrial Machinery | Moscow | 1933 | Civil & military aircraft engines, owned by Rostec |
| United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2014 | Defunct 2017, merged into Ruselectronics | |
| United Shipbuilding Corporation | Объединённая судостроительная корпорация | Industrials | Shipbuilding | Saint Petersburg | 2007 | Shipyards |
| Uralchem | Basic materials | Chemicals | Moscow | 2007 | Specialty chemicals | |
| Uralkali | Уралкалий | Basic materials | Chemicals | Berezniki | 1930 | Fertilizers |
| Uralmash | Машиностроительная корпорация „Уралмаш“, УЗТМ | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Ekaterinburg | 1933 | Excavators, drilling machinery, plant & rig machinery, owned by United Heavy Machinery |
| Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company | Уральская горно-металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Verkhnyaya Pyshma | 1999 | Nickel, copper, coal, lead |
| Uralsib | Страховая группа «Уралсиб» | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1993 | Commercial bank |
| UAZ | УАЗ | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Ulyanovsk | 1941 | Buses, trucks, SUVs, off-road vehicles, part of Sollers JSC |
| Ural Airlines | Consumer services | Airline | Yekaterinburg | 1943 | ||
| UralAZ | УралАЗ | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Miass | 1941 | Military vehicles, defense |
| Uralsvyazinform | Уралсвязьинформ | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Ekaterinburg | 1992 | Defunct 2011, acquired by Rostelecom |
| Uralvagonzavod | Научно-производственная корпорация „Уралвагонзавод“ имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Nizhny Tagil | 1936 | Agricultural machinery, military vehicles, defense, bulldozers, heavy equipment, railway vehicles, containers, owned by Rostec |
| UTair | Авиакомпания «ЮТэйр» | Consumer services | Airline | Khanty-Mansiysk | 1967 | Airline |
| VEB.RF | - | Financials | Investment services | Moscow | 1922 | Investment management |
| Vega Radio Engineering Corporation | Концерн радиостроения | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1944 | Radars & surveillance equipment, defense, owned by Rostec |
| Vologda Mechanical Plant | Вологодский механический завод | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Vologda | 1994 | Buses, trolleybuses |
| VK | ВКонтакте | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1998 | Search engine, e-commerce, social networking |
| Voenizdat | Воениздат | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1919 | Publishing |
| Volchok | ВОЛЧОК | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Saint Petersburg | 2014 | Streetwear manufacturer |
| VolgaTelecom | ВолгаТелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Nizhny Novgorod | 2002 | Mobile network, broadband internet, cable |
| VimpelCom | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 1992 | Mobile network | |
| Volgotanker | Волготанкер | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Samara | 1938 | Defunct 2008 |
| Volgabus | Волжанин | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast | 1993 | Buses |
| VSK Insurance | Страховой Дом ВСК | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1992 | Full line insurance, reinsurance |
| VSMPO-AVISMA | ВСМПО-АВИСМА | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Verkhnyaya Salda | 1933 | Titanium, aluminium, magnesium, owned by Rostec |
| VTB Bank | Банк ВТБ | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | |
| Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods | Вимм-Билль-Данн Продукты питания | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | Dairy products, owned by PepsiCo |
| X5 Retail Group | X5 Retail Group | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 2006 | Supermarkets & hypermarkets chain, owned by Alfa Group |
| Yandex | Яндекс | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1997 | Internet search engine, e-commerce, online retail, IT services |
| Yakutia Airlines | Consumer services | Airline | Yakutsk | 2002 | ||
| Yamal Airlines | Consumer services | Airline | Salekhard | 1997 | ||
| Yuganskneftegaz | Юганскнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Nefteyugansk | 1964 | Petroleum, part of Rosneft |
| Zarubezhneft | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1967 | Petroleum | |
| Zelenodolsk Shipyard | Industrials | Shipbuilding | Zelenodolsk | 1895 | Shipyard, owned by Ak Bars Holding | |
| Zerich | - | Financials | Investment services | Moscow | 1993 | Investment management, owned by Freedom Holding |
| ZiL | ЗИЛ | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Moscow | 1916 | Defunct 2012 |