Krasnogorsky Zavod
Krasnogorsky zavod is a Russian factory in Krasnogorsk near Moscow which specializes in optical technology. Part of Shvabe Holding.
During the Soviet period it was called Krasnogorsk Mechanical Works. The abbreviation KMZ is still in common use.
Products
KMZ is known largely for its photographic and movie cameras of the Zorki, Zenit and Krasnogorsk series, several million of which were produced. It also has a large military optics and mechanical engineering division.History
Founding and post-war years
After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, the Red Army had acute need for precision optical instruments. The existing factories were either inaccessible, such as LOMO in besieged Leningrad, or overloaded with demand, such as FED which had just been evacuated from Kharkiv to Berdsk. The KMZ factory was set up in 1942 near Moscow, which by then was no longer in immediate danger from German troops, on the site of a recently evacuated mechanical plant. Initially the company took over production of scopes and binoculars as well as reconnaissance cameras.After the end of the war, KMZ began producing photographic lenses in 1945 to the specifications of the Carl Zeiss corporation, whose factory in Jena had been overrun by the Red Army and largely carted off as war reparations.
1950s and 1960s: Years of creativity
The mid-1950s saw the beginning of a period of heightened R&D activity at KMZ.During this period, KMZ also produced the world's first subminiature SLR camera, the Narciss, an all-metal camera using 16mm unperforated film in special cassette, frame size 14x21mm. Narciss has a
focal plane shutter, speed B,1/2,1/5,1/10,1/25,1/50,1/125,1/250 and 1/500 sec.
1970s and 1980s: Catering to the domestic market
The pace of R&D for consumer products at KMZ substantially slowed down at the end of the 1960s. During the 1970s consumer production at KMZ shifted towards producing large numbers of individual, relatively simple models of the existing product lines.Since the 1990s: Collapse and reconstruction
After the [History of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union (1985–1991)|collapse of the Soviet Union], KMZ production was largely in disarray. Now, it is a group member of the multi-national Russian Shvabe Holding.Operation
The activities of PJSC NKMZ include- surveillance and sighting aircraft systems;
- fire control systems for armored vehicles;
- means of space control;
- Earth remote sensing systems from space and from air carriers;
- laser rangefinders-designators, all-day surveillance systems, sights for small arms ;
- optical-electronic equipment, civil, scientific equipment;
- medical devices in the following areas: gynecology, proctology, ophthalmology, endoprosthetics;
- photo equipment;
- observation devices.
- scientific instrumentation: scientific and analytical equipment for conducting fundamental research, creating high technologies, new defense equipment, solving economic problems in various fields of science, technology and production;
- calculation and design of optical systems, lens engineering.
Directors
Since its establishment as Precision Mechanics Plant No.19:- Dobrodomov Vladimir Mikhailovich
- Titov Ignat Titovich
- Gabriel Romanovich Kantar
- Kizimov V.F.
- Pavel Vasilyevich Bystrov
- Uvarov Ivan Alexandrovich
- Leonty Nikolaevich Rykunin
- Kotlyar Alexandr Savelyevich
- Kolychev Vladimir Alexandrovich — the first director of KMZ since its foundation.
- Skarzhinsky Dmitry Frantsevich
- Solovyov Andrey Fedorovich
- Egorov Nikolai Mikhailovich
- Voronin Lev Alekseevich
- Kreopalov Vladislav Ivanovich
- Ustinov Oleg Mikhailovich
- Trifonov Vilor Grigorievich
- Goev Alexander Ivanovich
- Zhigulich Valery Petrovich
- Tarasov Alexander Petrovich
- Patrikeev Alexey Pavlovich
- Kalyugin Vadim Stanislavovich
- Novikov Alexander V.
- Interim CEO Kuznetsov Evgeny A.,