Outline of literature
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to literature:
Literature - prose, written or oral, including fiction and non-fiction, drama, and poetry.
What type of thing is literature?
Literature can be described as all of the following:- Communication - activity of conveying information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can occur across vast distances in time and space.
- * Written communication - representation of language in a textual medium through the use of a set of signs or symbols.
- Subdivision of culture - shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization, or group.
- * One of the arts - imaginative, creative, or nonscientific branch of knowledge, especially as studied academically.
Essence of literature
Forms of literature
Oral literary genres
Oral literature- Oral poetry -
- * Epic poetry -
- ** Legend -
- ** Mythology -
- ** Ballad -
- Folktale -
- Oral Narrative -
- * Oral History -
- * Urban legend -
- Christian literature -
Written literary genres
- Cordel Literature
- Children's literature -
- Constrained writing -
- Erotic literature -
- Electronic literature – Literary fiction and poetry that uses the capabilities of computers and networks
- * Digital poetry –
- * Audiobook –
- * Interactive fiction –
- * Hypertext fiction – literary fiction written with hypertextual links
- * Fan fiction
- * Cell phone novel
- * Chatbot –
- * e-reader –
- * e-books –
- * Podcast – although not a form of literature in the traditional sense. It is often attributed by many as the neo-"Digital Oratory" form of literature.
- Poetry
- * Aubade -
- * Clerihew -
- * Epic -
- * Grook - form of short aphoristic poem invented by the Danish poet and scientist Piet Hein, who wrote more than 7,000 of them.
- * Haiku - form of short Japanese poetry consisting of three lines.
- * Instapoetry
- * Tanka - classical Japanese poetry of five lines.
- * Lied -
- * Limerick - a kind of a witty, humorous, or nonsense poem, especially one in five-line [Anapaest|] or [amphibrach|] meter with a strict rhyme scheme, which is sometimes obscene with humorous intent.
- * Lyric -
- * Ode -
- * Rhapsody -
- * Song -
- * Sonnet -
- * Speculative poetry -
- Prison literature -
- Rhymed prose -
- * Saj'
- ** Maqama
- * Fu (literature)
- * Rayok
Non-fiction
Non-fiction- Autobiography -
- Biography -
- History -
- Diaries and Journals -
- Magazine -
- Literary criticism -
- Memoir -
- Outdoor literature -
- Self-Help -
- Spiritual autobiography -
- Travel literature -
- Dictionary -
Fiction genres
Fiction- Manga -
- Adventure novel -
- Airport novels -
- Comedy -
- Parody -
- Satire -
- Crime fiction -
- * Detective fiction -
- ** Hardboiled -
- ** Whodunit -
- * Newgate novel -
- Erotica -
- Fable -
- Fairy tale -
- Family saga -
- Gothic -
- * Southern Gothic -
- Historical fiction -
- Inspirational fiction -
- Invasion literature -
- Mystery -
- Philosophical literature -
- Psychological fiction -
- Psychological thriller -
- Romance (heroic literature) -
- Romance -
- * Historical romance -
- ** Regency romance -
- * Inspirational romance -
- * Paranormal romance -
- Saga -
- Speculative fiction -
- * Alternate history -
- * Fantasy -
- ** Epic fantasy -
- ** Science fantasy -
- ** Steampunk -
- ** Urban fantasy -
- ** Weird fantasy -
- * Horror -
- ** Lovecraftian horror -
- ** Weird menace -
- * Science fiction - (for more details see Science fiction genres and related topics
- ** Cyberpunk -
- ** Hard science fiction -
- ** Space opera -
- * Supernatural fiction -
- Sensation novel -
- Slave narrative -
- Thriller -
- * Conspiracy fiction -
- * Legal thriller -
- * Spy fiction/Political thriller -
- * Techno-thriller -
- Western fiction -
Literature by region and country
Asia">:Category:Asian literature">Asia
- East Asian literature
- *Chinese literature
- *Japanese literature
- *Korean literature
- *Mongolian literature
- *Taiwanese literature
- South Asian literature
- *Bangladeshi literature
- *Bhutanese literature
- *Indian literature
- **Assamese literature
- **Bengali literature
- **Bhojpuri language#Bhojpuri literature
- **Indian English literature
- **Gujarati literature
- **Hindi literature
- **Kannada literature
- **Kashmiri literature
- **Konkani literature
- **Malayalam literature
- **Maithili literature
- **Meitei literature
- **Marathi literature
- **Mizo literature
- **Nepali literature
- **Odia literature
- **Punjabi literature
- **Rajasthani literature
- **Sanskrit literature
- **Sindhi literature
- **Tamil literature
- **Telugu literature
- **Urdu literature
- *Maldivian literature
- *Nepalese literature
- *Pakistani literature
- *Sri Lankan literature
- Southeast Asian literature
- *Brunei literature
- *Burmese literature
- *Cambodian literature
- *Indonesian literature
- *Laotian literature
- *Malaysian literature
- *Philippine literature
- *Singaporean literature
- *Thai literature
- *Timoran literature
- *Vietnamese literature
- Central Asian literature
- *Kazakh literature
- *Kyrgyz literature
- *Tajik literature
- *Turkmen literature
- *Uzbek literature
Europe">European literature">Europe
- * Albanian literature
- * Andorran literature
- * Armenian literature
- * Aromanian literature
- * Austrian literature
- * Azerbaijani literature
- * Basque literature
- * Belarusian literature
- * Belgian literature
- ** Flemish literature
- * Bosnian literature
- * Bulgarian literature
- * British literature
- ** Cornish literature
- ** English literature
- ** Manx literature
- ** Jèrriais literature
- ** Scottish literature
- *** Scots-language literature
- *** Scottish Gaelic literature
- ** Ulster literature
- ** Welsh literature in English
- ** Welsh-language literature
- * Croatian literature
- * Cypriot literature
- ** Turkish Cypriot literature
- * Czech literature
- * Danish literature
- ** Faroese literature
- ** Greenlandic literature
- * Dutch literature
- ** Frisian literature
- *Esperanto literature
- * Estonian literature
- * Finnish literature
- ** Åland literature
- * French literature - also Francophone literature
- ** Breton literature
- ** Occitan literature
- * Georgian literature
- ** Abkhaz literature
- ** Chechen literature
- ** Ossetian literature
- * German literature
- * Greek literature
- * Hungarian literature
- * Icelandic literature
- * Irish literature
- ** Gaelic literature
- ** Literature of Northern Ireland
- * Italian literature
- ** Friulian literature
- ** Sardinian literature
- ** Venetian literature
- ** Western Lombard literature
- * Kazakh literature
- * Kosovar literature
- * Latvian literature
- * Liechtensteiner literature
- * Lithuanian literature
- * Luxembourg literature
- * Macedonian literature
- * Maltese literature
- * Moldovan literature
- * Monégasque literature
- * Montenegrin literature
- * Norwegian literature
- * Polish literature
- * Portuguese literature
- * Romanian literature
- * Russian literature
- * Sammarinese literature
- * Serbian literature
- * Slovak literature
- * Slovene literature
- * Spanish literature
- ** Aragonese literature
- ** Asturian literature
- ** Catalan literature
- ** Galician-language literature
- * Swedish literature
- * Swiss literature
- * Turkish literature
- * Ukrainian literature
- * Yiddish literature
Middle East and North Africa
- *Afghan literature
- *Algerian literature
- *Arabic literature
- *Bahraini literature
- *Egyptian literature
- *Ethiopian literature
- *Emirati literature
- *Iranian literature
- *Iraqi literature
- *Israeli literature
- *Jordanian literature
- *Kuwaiti literature
- *Kurdish literature
- *Lebanese literature
- *Libyan literature
- *Moroccan literature
- *Oman literature
- *Pakistani literature
- *Palestinian literature
- *Persian literature
- *Qatari literature
- *Saudi literature
- *Syrian literature
- *Tunisian literature
- *Turkish literature
- *Yemeni literature
North and South America
- North American literature
- * American literature
- **African American literature
- **Native American literature
- **Southern literature
- **Deaf American literature
- * Canadian literature
- **Quebec literature
- * Mexican literature
- Caribbean literature
- *Cuban literature
- *Dominican Republic literature
- *Guadeloupean Literature
- *Haitian literature
- *Jamaican literature
- *Martinican Literature
- *Puerto Rican literature
- *Barthélemois literature
- *Trinidad and Tobago literature
- Central American literature
- *Costa Rican literature
- *Salvadoran literature
- *Guatemalan literature
- *Honduran literature
- *Nicaraguan literature
- *Panamanian literature
- South American literature
- *Argentine literature
- *Bolivian literature
- *Brazilian literature
- *Chilean literature
- *Colombian literature
- *Ecuadorean literature
- *Guyanese literature
- *Paraguayan literature
- *Peruvian literature
- *Uruguayan literature
- *Venezuelan literature
Oceania
- Oceanian literature
- * Australian literature
- * Fijian literature
- * Kiribati literature
- * Marshall Islands literature
- * Micronesian literature
- * Nauran literature
- * New Zealand literature
- * Papua New Guinean literature
- * Palau literature
- * Samoan literature
- * Solomon Islands literature
- * Tongan literature
- * Tuvalan literature
- * Vanuatu literature
Sub-Saharan Africa
- East African literature
- *Burundian literature
- *Comorian literature
- *Djibouti literature
- *Eritrean literature
- *Kenyan literature
- *Madagascar literature
- *Malawian literature
- *Mauritian literature
- *Mozambique literature
- *Réunion literature
- *Rwandan literature
- *Seychelles literature
- *Somalian literature
- *Somaliland literature
- *South Sudanese literature
- *Sudanese literature
- *Tanzanian literature
- *Ugandan literature
- *Zambian literature
- *Zimbabwean literature
- Central African literature
- *Angolan literature
- *Cameroonian literature
- *Literature of Central African Republic
- *Chadian literature
- *Congolese literature
- *Equatorial Guinea literature
- *Gabonese literature
- *São Tomé and Príncipe literature
- Southern African literature
- *Botswanan literature
- *Swazi literature
- *Lesotho literature
- *Namibian literature
- *South African literature
- **Afrikaans literature
- West African literature
- *Beninese literature
- *Burkina Faso literature
- *Literature of Cape Verde
- *Gambian literature
- *Ghanaian literature
- *Guinean literature
- *Guinea-Bissau literature
- *Ivory Coast literature
- *Liberian literature
- *Malian literature
- *Mauritanian literature
- *Literature of Niger
- *Nigerian literature
- **Yoruba literature
- *Senegalese literature
- *Sierra Leonean literature
- *Togo literature
History of literature
History of literature- History of the book
- History of theater
- History of science fiction
- History of ideas
- Intellectual history
Literature by written language
- Bronze Age literature
- * Sumerian
- * Ancient Egyptian
- * Akkadian
- Classical literature
- * Avestan
- * Chinese
- * Greek
- * Hebrew
- * Latin
- * Pali
- * Prakrit
- * Sanskrit
- * Syriac
- * Sangam literature
- * Middle Persian literatureMedieval literature
- * Medieval Dutch literature
- * Medieval French literature
- * Byzantine literature
- * Medieval Bulgarian literature
- * Old English literature
- * Middle English literature
- * Medieval German literature
- * Old Irish literature
- * Old Norse literature
- * Georgian literature
- * Catalan literature
- * Medieval Welsh literature
- * Renaissance literature
- * Early Modern literature
- * Baroque
- *English literature
- *French literature
- *German literature
- *Italian literature
- *Spanish literature
- * Bengali literature
- * Hindi literature
- * Kannada literature
- * Newari literature
- * Telugu literature
- *Chinese literature
- *Japanese literature
- *Korean literature
- * Arabic literature
- * Persian literature
- * Armenian literature
- * Turkish literature
Literature by century
- Ancient literature - until the 6th century CE
- Early medieval literature - 6th through 9th centuries
- 10th century in literature
- 11th century in literature
- 12th century in literature
- 13th century in literature
- 14th century in literature
- 15th century in literature
- 16th century in literature
- 17th century in literature
- 18th century in literature
- 19th century in literature
- 20th century in literature
- 21st century in literature
Literature by year
General literature concepts
- Book
- Western canon -
- Teaching of writing:
- * Composition -
- * Rhetoric -
- Poetry -
- * Prosody -
- * Meter -
- * Scansion -
- * Constrained writing -
- Poetics -
- *Villanelle -
- *Sonnet -
- *Sestina -
- *Ghazal -
- *Ballad -
- *Blank verse -
- *Free verse -
- *Epic poetry -
- Prose -
- * Fiction -
- * Non-fiction -
- * Biography -
- Prose genres -
- * Essay -
- * Flash prose -
- * Hypertext fiction –
- * Journalism -
- * Novel -
- * Novella -
- * Short story -
- Theater -
- * History of theater -
- Rhetoric -
- * Metaphor -
- * Metonymy -
- * Symbol -
- * Allegory -
- Basic procedural knowledge
- * Poetry analysis -
- * effective reasoning in argument writing
- Narratology
- * Frame tale -
- * Anecdote -
- * In Medias Res -
- * Point of view -
- Literary criticism - an application of literary theory
- * Marxist literary criticism -
- * Semiotic literary interpretation -
- * Psychoanalytic literary interpretation -
- * Feminist literary interpretation -
- * New historicism -
- * Queer literary interpretation -
Literary awards
Persons influential in the field of literature
- List of authors
- :Category:Literary critics
- List of writers
- * List of women writers