List of oldest surviving ships


This is a list of the oldest ships in the world which have survived to this day with exceptions to certain categories. The ships on the main list, which include warships, yachts, tall ships, and vessels recovered during archaeological excavations, all date to between 500 AD and 1918; earlier ships are covered in the list of surviving ancient ships. Vessels listed are sorted by date of launch as most accurately known. Many of the ships in the "Build location" column were built for use in other countries by the United Kingdom, which in the mid to late 1800s was a dominant worldwide ship builder. A majority of ships on this list are found in museums, and it includes examples that are the last of their kind left in the world.

List criteria

While this list includes the "oldest surviving" ships, many have since been restored, and/or reconstructed. Ships that have been exposed to the elements gradually deteriorate over time, thus no ship can be considered truly original due to part replacements during a ship's life. This leads to a known paradox called the "Ship of Theseus", making the definition of "original" unclear. An example is the : the original sank in 1820 and was raised and reconstructed three times. These extensive reconstructions left little of the original ship remaining. Another separate issue is incomplete ships due to weathering conditions caused by their status as a former shipwreck, or by sheer neglect. One example is the ship Mary Rose, whose raised and preserved remains consist of only a partial hull. Those that remain underwater and intact are lumped into a separate category that focuses on shipwrecks, such as those found in the Black Sea. Many surviving old ships may also appear on other Wikipedia lists such as lightvessels. Many old lightvessels survive worldwide to this day, unlike ocean liners of which there are very few pre-World War II examples.

With these things in mind, the following are excluded

  • Replicas – There is an article on ship replicas.
  • Underwater wrecks – There is an index with lists of shipwrecks.
  • Ships made after 1918 – This is a list of "oldest" ships launched before 1919.

    The following things are included in this page

  • Reconstructed ships – "Restored" is fine as long as the ship retains its original features or some of its original features.
  • Wreckage – As long as they are restored in some way and put on display as a museum exhibit. All of the ships listed below include a fully intact or partially intact hull. Ships like the Lady Elizabeth are still considered to be surviving despite their current condition of not being preserved.

    Legend

  • N/A indicates that information is unavailable or yet to be evaluated.

    Oldest ships

Before 500 AD

500–1400s AD

NameImageYear of constructionTypeBuild locationCurrent locationOverall
length
Punjulharjo boat660–780 ADLashed-lug boatIndonesia
51 ft
Butuan Boat 2689–940 ADLashed-lug boatPhilippines
Philippines
Butuan Boat 1777–988Lashed-lug boatPhilippines
Philippines
First Lake Mendota canoe800Dugout canoeUnited States
United States
Oseberg Ship820Viking shipNorway
Norway
Gokstad ship900Viking shipNorway
Norway
Tune ship900Viking shipNorway
Norway
Äskekärrskeppet10th centuryViking shipSweden
'997–1030Cargo vesselNetherlands
Netherlands
Serçe Limanı Shipwreck11th centuryMerchant shipByzantine EmpireTurkey
'11th centuryViking shipSweden
Sweden
Stanley Ferry logboat1000LogboatEnglandEngland
'1025Viking shipNorway
Denmark
Skuldelev 11030Viking shipNorway
Denmark
Skuldelev 51030Viking shipDenmark
Denmark
Skuldelev 61030Viking shipNorway
Denmark
Skuldelev 31040Viking shipDenmark
Denmark
Skuldelev 21042Viking shipKingdom of DublinDenmark
Ląd boatAfter 1125Cargo vesselPoland
Poland
'1163Merchant shipDenmark
Denmark
Quanzhou ship1272JunkChina
China
Shinan ship14th centuryTrade shipChina
South Korea
Bremen cog1380Trade shipHoly Roman Empire
Germany
15th centuryCogNetherlands
Netherlands
Newport Ship1449Trade shipSpain
United Kingdom

1500s–1859

NamesImageYear of constructionTypeBuild locationCurrent locationOverall
length
Mary Rose1511CarrackEngland
United Kingdom
'1517Sailing warshipSweden
Sweden
'1550Transport shipSaaremaaEstonia
52 ft
Tarihi KadırgaLate 16th centuryGalleyOttoman EmpireTurkey
130 ft
Sparrow Hawk1626PinnaceEngland
United States
40 ft
Vasa1627Sailing warshipSwedish Empire
Sweden
Botik of Peter the Great1640sMiniature WarshipEngland or RussiaRussia
State Barge of Charles II1670ShallopEngland
United Kingdom
La Belle1684Colony ShipKingdom of FranceUnited States
Queen Mary's Shallop1689ShallopUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
41.60 ft
Fortuna1689–1692BoatRussia
Russia
24 ft
Tsar Peters Båt1697BoatNetherlands
Sweden
'1711Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
81 ft
Bucintoro dei Savoia1729Royal bargeRepublic of VeniceItaly
Prince Frederick's Barge1732Royal bargeGreat Britain
United Kingdom
Barque1735–1750Transport shipCanadaCanada
Galeota Pequena1753Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
HMS Victory1765Ship of the lineGreat Britain
United Kingdom
USS Philadelphia1776GunboatUnited States
United States
Bergantim real1780Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
96 ft
Hvide Chalup1780Royal bargeDenmark
Denmark
Margaret1780Sailing yachtUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
86.9 ft
'1787Royal bargeSweden
Sweden
33 ft
'1787Royal bargeSweden
Sweden
33 ft
HMS Nancy1789SchoonerUnited States
Canada
Peggy1789Armed yachtIsle of Man
Isle of Man
Saveira Dourada1790Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
43 ft
USS Constitution1797FrigateUnited States
United States
Galeota da AlfândegaLate 18th centuryState bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
38 ft
Nordic Spirit19th centuryFishing boat Norway
United States
Zetland1802LifeboatUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
'1808Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Brazil
78 ft
'1810Royal bargeFrench Empire
France
59 ft
USS Ticonderoga1812–1814SchoonerUnited States
United States
'1816–1818Royal bargeNetherlands
Netherlands
55 ft
HMS Trincomalee1817FrigateCompany Raj
United Kingdom
Lady Guilford1819Sailing galleyUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
HMS Unicorn1824FrigateUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Waka TauaBefore 1827WakaNew Zealand
United Kingdom
Oxford 1829 Boat1828Racing yachtUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Prince Miguel's barge1831Royal bargeKingdom of Portugal
Portugal
47 ft
Tyne1833LifeboatUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
LV16 Inner Dowsing1840LightvesselUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
87.44 ft
Charles W. Morgan1841WhalerUnited States
United States
Dom Fernando II e Glória1843FrigatePortuguese India
Portugal
Bertha1844DredgeUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Great Britain1845Ocean linerUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Brandtaucher1850SubmarineGerman Confederation
Germany
Dolly1850LaunchUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
40.98 ft
Gondola1850GondolaItaly
United States
Snow Squall1851ClipperUnited States
United States
157 ft
Edwin Fox1853Australian convict shipCompany Raj
New Zealand
Maria1853NarrowboatUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Anna af Sand1854HardangerjaktNorway
Norway
USS Constellation1854Sloop-of-warUnited States
United States
Francis Metallic Surfboat1854BoatUnited States
United States
Tudor Vladimirescu1854Paddle steamerAustrian Empire
Romania
Victoria1855Racing yachtUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom
Santiago1856BarqueUnited Kingdom
Australia
160 ft 7 in
Skibladner1856Paddle steamerSweden–Norway
Norway
Gondola1859Steam yachtUnited Kingdom
United Kingdom