| Latin Name | English name |
| Achaea | Greece |
| Africa | Tunisia |
| Aegyptus | Egypt |
| Aethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Albania | Georgia, Azerbaijan |
| Anatolia | Turkey |
| Anglia | England |
| Arabia | Arabian Peninsula |
| Ariana | Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia |
| Armenia | Armenia |
| Armorica | Brittany |
| Asia | Turkey |
| Baetica | Andalusia |
| Batavia | Part of the Netherlands |
| Belgae | Belgium and the Netherlands |
| Bithynia | Turkey |
| Bohemia | Bohemia |
| Borussia | Prussia |
| Britannia | Britain |
| Caledonia | Scotland |
| Cambria | Wales |
| Cilicia | Turkey |
| Colchis | Georgia |
| Cornubia | Cornwall |
| Creta | Crete |
| Cyprus | Cyprus |
| Cyrenaica | Libya |
| Dacia | Romania, Moldova |
| Dalmatia | Montenegro |
| Dania | Denmark |
| Dalmatia | Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| D(i)ocle(ti)a | Montenegro |
| Dumnonia | Devon |
| Epirus | Epirus: composed of the Albanian South and Greek Epirus |
| Foenicia or Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| Formosa | Taiwan |
| Galatia | Turkey |
| Gallaecia | Galicia and Portugal |
| Gallia | France |
| Germania | Germany |
| Graecia | Greece |
| Helvetia | Switzerland |
| Hibernia | Ireland |
| Hispania | Spain |
| Hungaria | Hungary |
| Iberia | Iberian Peninsula |
| Iberia | Georgia |
| India | India and the Indian subcontinent |
| Islandia | Iceland |
| Illyria, Illyricum | Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania |
| Italia | Italy |
| Iudaea | Judea, Israel |
| Lappia | Lapland |
| Lechia, Polonia | Poland |
| Libani | Lebanon |
| Libya | Libya, Egypt |
| Belarus, Lithuania |
| Livonia | Estonia and Latvia |
| Lusitania | Portugal |
| Macedonia | Macedonia, Greek Macedonia |
| Mauretania | Morocco, Algeria |
| Melitae, Melitensium, Melitensis | Malta |
| Meridia | South Pacific |
| Moesia | Bulgaria, Serbia |
| Moravia | Moravia |
| Noricum | mainly Austria and Slovenia |
| Norvegia | Norway |
| Numidia | Algeria |
| Palaestina | Palestine |
| Pannonia | Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia |
| Parthia | Iran |
| Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| Pontus | Turkey |
| Raetia | Switzerland |
| Ruthenia | Russia, Ukraine, Belarus |
| Sarmatia | Eastern Europe: Poland, Ukraine, Russia |
| Scandinavia | Scandinavian Peninsula |
| Scotia | Ireland, Scotland |
| Scythia | Ukraine, South [Federal District|South Russia], Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan |
| Scythia Minor | Dobruja |
| Seres, Sinae | China |
| Sicilia | Sicily |
| Silesia | Silesia |
| Suecia | Sweden |
| Syria | Syria |
| Taprobane | Sri Lanka |
| Tarraconensis | Spain |
| Thracia | Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey |
| Transylvania | Romania, Hungary |
| Tingitana | Morocco |
| Tripolitania | Libya |