List of human evolution fossils

The following tables give an overview of notable finds of hominin fossils and remains relating to human evolution, beginning with the formation of the tribe Hominini in the late Miocene, roughly 7 to 8 million years ago.
As there are thousands of fossils, mostly fragmentary, often consisting of single bones or isolated teeth with complete skulls and skeletons rare, this overview is not complete, but shows some of the most important findings. The fossils are arranged by approximate age as determined by radiometric dating and/or incremental dating and the species name represents current consensus; if there is no clear scientific consensus the other possible classifications are indicated.
The early fossils shown are not considered ancestors to Homo sapiens but are closely related to ancestors and are therefore important to the study of the lineage. After 1.5 million years ago, all fossils shown are human. After 11,500 years ago, all fossils shown are Homo sapiens, illustrating recent divergence in the formation of modern human sub-populations.

[Late Miocene] (7.2–5.5 million years old)

The chimpanzee–human divergence likely took place around 10 to 7 million years ago. The list of fossils begins with Sahelanthropus, dated some 7 million years ago, which may or may not be ancestral to both the human and the chimpanzee lineage, although its status as a hominin or a hominin ancestor remain debated. For the earlier history of the human lineage, see Timeline of human evolution#Hominidae, Hominidae#Phylogeny.

Image	Name	Age	Species	Year discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
	TM 266 (Toumai)	7.00–6.00	Sahelanthropus tchadensis	2001	Chad Site:Djurab Desert	Alain Beauvilain, Fanone Gongdibe, Mahamat Adoum and Ahounta Djimdoumalbaye	N'Djamena, BEAC
	BAR 1000'00	6.1–5.7	Orrorin tugenensis	2000	Kenya Site:Lukeino	Martin Pickford, Kiptalam Cheboi, Dominique Gommery, Pierre Mein, Brigitte Senut	-
	ALA-VP 1/20	5.65±0.150	Ardipithecus kadabba	1997	Ethiopia Site:Middle Awash	Yohannes Haile-Selassie

The Trachilos footprints from the island of Crete as well as the Graecopithecus fossils are not included in the list due to taxonomic uncertainty.

[Pliocene] (5.3–2.58 million years old)

Image	Name	Age	Species	Year discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
	Ardi	4.40	Ardipithecus ramidus	1994	Ethiopia	Yohannes Haile-Selassie
	Lothagam mandible	4.60±0.40	Australopithecus sp. or undetermined Hominidae	1967	Kenya	Arnold Lewis, Bryan Patterson
	KNM-TH 13150	4.70±0.55	Orrorin praegens	1984	Kenya	Kiptalam Cheboi
	KNM-KP 271	4.00	Australopithecus anamensis	1965	Kanapoi, Kenya	Bryan Patterson
	Laetoli Footprints	3.70	Bipedal hominin	1976	Tanzania	Mary Leakey
	LH 4	3.40±0.50	Australopithecus afarensis	1974	Laetoli, Tanzania	Mary Leakey
	KSD-VP-1/1	3.58	Australopithecus afarensis	2005	Ethiopia	Yohannes Haile-Selassie
	KT-12/H1 (Abel)	3.50	Australopithecus bahrelghazali	1995	Chad	Mamelbaye Tomalta and Michel Brunet	N'Djamena, BEAC
	KNM-WT 22944 G-J	3.50	Australopithecus sp.	1990	Kenya	Multinational team	National Museums of Kenya
	KNM-WT 40000 (Flat Faced Man)	3.50-3.20	Kenyanthropus platyops	1999	Lake Turkana, Kenya	Justus Erus and Meave Leakey
	BRT-VP-3/14	3.40±0.10	Australopithecus deyiremeda	2015	Ethiopia	Yohannes Haile-Selassie
	Stw 573 (Little foot)	3.67	Australopithecus prometheus	1994	Sterkfontein, South Africa	Ronald J. Clarke
	DIK-1 (Selam)	3.30	Australopithecus afarensis	2000	Ethiopia	Zeresenay Alemseged
	AL 288-1 (Lucy)	3.20	Australopithecus afarensis	1974	Ethiopia	Tom Gray, Donald Johanson, Yves Coppens and Maurice Taieb	National Museum of Ethiopia
	AL 200-1	3.10±0.10	Australopithecus afarensis	1975	Afar Region, Ethiopia	Donald Johanson Yves Coppens and Maurice Taieb
	AL 129-1	3.10±0.10	Australopithecus afarensis	1973	Afar Region, Ethiopia	Donald Johanson
	AL 444-2	3.00	Australopithecus afarensis	1992	Afar Region, Ethiopia	Yoel Rak
	LD 350-1	2.775±0.025	Homo	2013	Ethiopia	Chalachew Seyoum
	Taung Child 1	3.03–2.61	Australopithecus africanus	1924	Buxton-Norlim Limeworks, South Africa	Raymond Dart	University of the Witwatersrand

[Pleistocene]

[Lower Paleolithic]: 2.58–0.3 million years old

Name	Age	Species	Date discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
KNM-WT 17000 (The Black Skull)	2.50	Paranthropus aethiopicus	1985	Kenya	Alan Walker
BOU-VP-12/130	2.50	Australopithecus garhi	1997	Ethiopia	Yohannes Haile-Selassie
LD-760	2.63	Australopithecus sp. indet.	2025	Ethiopia
STS 71	2.61–2.07	Australopithecus africanus	1947	Sterkfontein, South Africa	Robert Broom and John T. Robinson	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
STS 52	2.61–2.07	Australopithecus africanus	1947	Sterkfontein, South Africa	Robert Broom	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
UR 501	2.40±0.10	Homo rudolfensis	1991	Malawi	Tyson Msiska, Timothy Bromage, Friedemann Schrenk
STS 5 (Mrs. Ples)	2.07	Australopithecus africanus	1947	Sterkfontein, South Africa	Robert Broom	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
DNH 134	2.04	Homo erectus	2015	Drimolen Main Quarry, South Africa	Andy Herries' team	University of the Witwatersrand
DNH 155	2.04–1.95	Paranthropus robustus	2018	Drimolen Main Quarry, South Africa	Andy Herries and Stephanie Baker's team	University of the Witwatersrand
DNH 152	2.04–1.95	Paranthropus robustus	2018	Drimolen Main Quarry, South Africa	Andy Herries and Stephanie Baker's team	University of the Witwatersrand
DNH 7 (Eurydice)	2.04–1.95	Paranthropus robustus	1994	Drimolen, Drimolen Main Quarry, South Africa	R. Smith and André Keyser	University of the Witwatersrand
KNM-ER 64060	2.03	Homo habilis	2012	Ileret, Kenya
KNM-ER 64061	2.02	Homo habilis	2012-2013	Ileret, Kenya
TM 1517	2.0	Paranthropus robustus	1938	South Africa	Gert Terblanche	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
MH1	1.98	Australopithecus sediba	2008	Malapa, South Africa	Matthew Berger and Lee Rogers Berger	University of the Witwatersrand
KNM-ER 1813	1.90	Homo habilis	1973	Kenya	Kamoya Kimeu
KNM-ER 1470	1.90	Homo rudolfensis	1972	Kenya	Bernard Ngeneo
SK 48	2.25–1.80	Paranthropus robustus	1948	Swartkrans, South Africa	Robert Broom	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
SK 46	2.25–1.80	Paranthropus robustus	1949	Swartkrans, South Africa	Robert Broom	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
SK 847	2.25–1.80	Homo habilis	1949	Swartkrans, South Africa		Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
OH 24 (Twiggy)	1.80	Homo habilis	1968	Tanzania	Peter Nzube
OH 8	1.80	Homo habilis	1960	Olduvai, Tanzania
D2700	1.81±0.40	Homo erectus	2001	Dmanisi, Georgia	David Lordkipanidze and Abesalom Vekua
D3444	1.81±0.40	Homo erectus	2003	Dmanisi, Georgia	David Lordkipanidze
D4500	1.81±0.40	Homo erectus	2005	Dmanisi, Georgia	David Lordkipanidze
KNM-ER 62000–62003	1.84±0.60	Homo rudolfensis	2012	Koobi Fora, Kenya	Meave Leakey's team
KNM-ER 64062	1.84±0.02	Homo erectus	2013	Ileret, Kenya
OH 5 (Zinj or nutcracker man)	1.75	Paranthropus boisei	1959	Tanzania	Mary Leakey
OH 7 (Johnny's Child)	1.75	Homo habilis	1960	Tanzania	Jonathan and Mary Leakey
StW 53	1.8–1.6	variously A. africanus, H. habilis, H. gautengensis	1976	Sterkfontein, South Africa	A. R. Hughes	University of the Witwatersrand
KNM-ER 1805	1.74	Homo habilis	1973/4	Kenya	Paul Abell
Yuanmou Man	1.70 or 0.60–0.50	Homo erectus	1965	China	Fang Qian
KNM-ER 406	1.70	Paranthropus boisei	1969	Kenya	Richard Leakey
KNM-ER 732	1.70	Paranthropus boisei	1970	Kenya	Richard Leakey
KNM-ER 23000	1.70	Paranthropus boisei	1990	Koobi Fora, Kenya	Benson Kyongo
KNM-WT 17400	1.70	Paranthropus boisei	Not known	Lake Turkana Kenya	unknown	National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi
KNM-ER 3733	1.63±0.15	Homo ergaster	1975	Kenya
Lantian Man	1.62±0.03	Homo erectus	1963	Lantian County, China	Woo Ju-Kang
KNM-WT 15000 (Turkana Boy)	1.60	Homo ergaster	1984	Lake Turkana, Kenya	Kamoya Kimeu	Kenya National Museum
Peninj Mandible	1.50	Paranthropus boisei	1964	Tanzania	Richard Leakey
Ileret Footprints	1.50	Homo erectus	2007-2014	Ileret, Kenya
KNM-ER 992	1.50	Homo ergaster	1971	Kenya	Richard Leakey
KNM-ER 3883	1.57±0.08	Homo erectus	1976	Kenya	Richard Leakey
Mojokerto 1 (Mojokerto child)	1.43±0.10	Homo erectus	1936	Indonesia	Andojo, G.H.R. von Koenigswald
BL02-J54-100	1.40	Similar to H. heidelbergensis	Unknown	Spain	Unknown
KGA 10-525	1.40	Paranthropus boisei	1993	Konso-Gardula, Ethiopia	A. Amzaye
OH 9 (Chellean Man)	1.40	Homo erectus	1960	Olduvai, Tanzania	Louis Leakey
Sima del Elephante maxilla	1.40	Homo erectus?	2022	Spain
OH 80	1.34	Paranthropus boisei	2010	Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania	Manuel Dominguez-Rodrigo	National Museum of Tanzania
ATE9-1	1.20	Homo sp. or Homo erectus?	2008	Spain	Eudald Carbonell	Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos
Kocabaş	1.10	Homo erectus	2002	Turkey	M. Cihat Alçiçek
Daka	1.00	Homo erectus	1997	Ethiopia	Henry Gilbert
Sangiran 4	1.00	Homo erectus	1939	Indonesia	G.H.R. von Koenigswald
Sangiran 2	1.15±0.45	Homo erectus	1937	Indonesia	G.H.R. von Koenigswald
Madam Buya	1.00	Homo erectus	1997	Eritrea	Ernesto Abbate	National Museum of Eritrea
ATD6-15 and ATD6-69	0.900	Homo antecessor or Homo erectus	1994	Spain	Bermúdez & Arsuaga	Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos
Trinil 2 Pithecanthropus-1 or Java Man	0.850±0.150	Homo erectus	1891	Indonesia	Eugène Dubois	Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden
Ternifine 2-3 now Tighennif	0.70	Homo erectus	1954	Algeria	C. Arambourg & B. Hoffstetter
Sangiran 17	0.70	Homo erectus	1969	Indonesia	S. Sartono
Peking Man	0.73±0.50	Homo erectus	1921	China	Davidson Black	Lost/stolen
Heidel	0.60	Homo Aeserniensis or Homo Heidelbergensis	2014	Italy		National Paleolithic Museum of Isernia
Nanjing Man	0.60±0.02	Homo erectus	1993	China	Liu Luhong
Bodo	0.600	Homo heidelbergensis or Homo erectus	1976	Ethiopia	A. Asfaw
Benjamina	0.53	Homo neanderthalensis	2001-2001	Spain	Ana Gracia Téllez
Mauer 1 (Heidelberg Man)	0.50	Homo heidelbergensis	1907	Germany	Daniel Hartmann	Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University
Saldanha man	0.50	Homo rhodesiensis	1953	South Africa
Boxgrove Man	0.50	Homo heidelbergensis	1994	UK		Natural History Museum
Arago 21 (Tautavel Man)	0.45	Homo erectus	1971	France	Henry de Lumley
Ceprano Man	0.450±0.050	Homo cepranensis /Homo heidelbergensis	1994	Ceprano, Italy	Italo Biddittu	Servizio di antropologia, Soprintendenza ai beni culturali, Regione Lazio, Italy
Agamenón	0.43	Homo neanderthalensis	1997	Spain	Paleontological teams	Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos
Miguelón	0.40	Homo neanderthalensis	1992	Spain	Bermúdez, Arsuaga & Carbonell	Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos
Aroeira 3	0.40	Homo heidelbergensis	2014	Portugal		Museu Nacional de Arqueologia, Lisbon
Salé cranium	0.40-0.20	Homo sapiens?	1971	Morocco	Quarry worker
Swanscombe Man	0.40	Homo neanderthalensis	1935, 1936, 1955	UK	Alvan T Marston, John J Wymer and Adrian Gibson	Natural History Museum
Ndutu	0.45±.04	Homo neanderthalensis affinities	1973	Tanzania	Amini Aza Mturi
Hexian Man	0.412±0.025	Homo erectus	1980-1981	Hexian, China
BH-1	0.40	Homo heidelbergensis		Mala Balanica, Serbia
Gawis cranium	0.350±0.150	Homo erectus/Homo sapiens	2006	Ethiopia	Asahmed Humet
Steinheim Skull	0.35	Homo heidelbergensis	1933	Germany
Dinaledi Chamber hominins	0.325±0.090	Homo naledi	2013	South Africa	Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker	University of the Witwatersrand

[Middle Paleolithic]: 300,000–50,000 years old

Name	Age	Species	Year discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
Dragon Man	309–138	Homo longi	1933	China		Hebei GEO University
Broken Hill 1	299±25	Homo rhodesiensis	1921	Zambia	Tom Zwiglaar
Jebel Irhoud 1–5	315±32	Homo sapiens	2017	Morocco	INSAP
Samu	275±25	Homo heidelbergensis	1964	Hungary	László Vértes
Dali Man	260±20	Homo daliensis	1978	China	Shuntang Liu
Jinniushan	260-200 ka	Homo longi Homo daliensis	1984	China	Paleolithic Archeology Student Excavation Team
Florisbad Skull	259±35	early Homo sapiens or Homo heidelbergensis or Homo helmei	1932	South Africa	T. F. Dreyer, G. Venter
Galilee Man	250±50	Homo heidelbergensis	1925	Israel	Francis Turville-Petre
Coupe-Gorge	250	Homo heidelbergensis	1949	France	Raoul Cammas
Montmaurin-La Niche mandible	250	Homo heidelbergensis	1949	France	Raoul Cammas	Musée de l'Homme
Saccopastore 1	250	Homo neanderthalensis	1929	Grotta Guattari / Italy	Mario Grazioli
Saccopastore 2	250	Homo neanderthalensis	1935	Grotta Guattari / Italy	Henry Breuil and Alberto Carlo Blanc
Narmada Human	236-46	Homo erectus or Homo sapiens	1982	Narmada River, India	Arun Sonakia	-
Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site, Denbighshire, Wales	230	Homo neanderthalensis	1981	Wales, UK
Apidima 1	210	Homo sapiens	1978	Apidima Cave / Greece	Theodore Pitsios
Petralona 1	200±40	Homo heidelbergensis	1960	Greece
Omo remains	233±22 or 195±5	Homo sapiens	1967	Ethiopia	Richard Leakey
Laterite Baby	190	H. erectus or H. sapiens	2001	Tamil Nadu, India	P Rajendran
Misliya-1	187±13	Homo sapiens	2002	Israel	Israel Hershkovitz
Apidima 2	170	Homo neanderthalensis	1978	Apidima Cave / Greece	Theodore Pitsios
Penghu 1	160±30 or 40±30	Denisovan?		Taiwan		National Museum of Natural Science
Herto remains	160	Homo sapiens	1997	Ethiopia	Tim White
Xiahe mandible	160	Denisovan	1980	China
Altamura Man	151±21	Homo neanderthalensis	1993	Italy		in situ
Nesher Ramla Homo	140±120	Nesher Ramla Homo or Homo neanderthalensis	2021	Israel	Israel Hershkovitz
Maba Man	140±120	early modern human, Homo neanderthalensis or Denisovan	1958	Shaogun, China		Institute of [Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology]
Callao Man	134±14	Homo luzonensis	2011–2015	Callao Cave, Philippines	Florent Détroit & Armand Mijares
EH 06	132–88	Homo sapiens ?	2002–2006	Lake Eyasi, Tanzania	Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo
LH 18	120±30	Homo sapiens	1976	Ngaloba beds at Laetoli, Tanzania	Mary Leakey
Tabun C1	120	Homo neanderthalensis	1967	Israel	Arthur Jelinek
Fuyan Teeth	120-80	Homo sapiens	2011	China
Zhiren 1-3	116-106	Homo sapiens	2010	China
Sarstedt (Sst) I-III	115-58	Homo neanderthalensis?	1997-1999	Germany	Frangenberg brothers
Krapina 3	113.5±13.5	Homo neanderthalensis	1899	Croatia	Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger
Ngandong 7	112	Homo erectus	1931	Indonesia	C. ter Haar and G. H. R. von Koenigswald
Denisova 8	110	Denisovan	2010	Russia
Qafzeh 6	95±5	Homo sapiens	1930	Israel	R. Neuville, M. Stekelis
Qafzeh 9	100–90	Homo sapiens	1933	Israel	B. Vandermeersch
Scladina	103±23	Homo neanderthalensis	1993	Belgium
Skhul 5	100±20	Homo sapiens	1933	Israel	T. McCown and H. Moivus Jr.
Skhul 9	100±20	Homo sapiens		Israel
Klasies River Caves	100±25	Homo sapiens	1960	South Africa	Ray Inskeep, Robin Singer, John Wymer, Hilary Deacon
Eve's footprints	117	Homo sapiens	1995	South Africa	David Roberts & Lee R. Berger
Denny	90	Hybrid –	2012	Denisova Cave / Siberia / Russia	Viviane Slon & Svante Pääbo	Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Panga ya Saidi	78.3±4.1	Homo sapiens	2021	Kenya
Obi-Rakhmat 1	75	Homo neanderthalensis	2003	Uzbekistan
Teshik-Tash Skull	70	Homo neanderthalensis	1938	Uzbekistan	A. Okladnikov
La Ferrassie 1	70	Homo neanderthalensis	1909	France	R. Capitan and D. Peyrony
Shanidar 1	70±10	Homo neanderthalensis	1961	Iraq	Ralph Solecki
Sambungmacan (Sm) 1-4	70- 40	Homo erectus	1973-2001	Indonesia	Construction and fossil collectors
Callao Man	66.7±1	Homo luzonensis	2007	Callao Cave, Philippines	Florent Détroit & Armand Mijares
La Quina 5	65	Homo neanderthalensis		France
La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1	60	Homo neanderthalensis	1908	France	A. and J. Bouyssonie and L. Bardon
Kebara 2	60	Homo neanderthalensis	1983	Israel	Lynne Schepartz
Amud 7	55±5	Homo neanderthalensis		Israel
LB 1 (Hobbit)	55±5	Homo floresiensis	2003	Liang Bua, Indonesia	Peter Brown
Manot 1	55	Homo sapiens	2008	Israel
La Quina 18	52.5±7.5	Homo neanderthalensis		France
Tam Pa Ling Cave	54.5±8.5	Homo sapiens	2009	Laos

[Upper Paleolithic]: 50,000–11,500 years old

Name	Age	Species	Date discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
Mungo Man	50±10	Homo sapiens	1974	Australia
Mt. Circeo 1	50±10	Homo neanderthalensis	1939	Italy	Prof. Blanc
SID-00B	49.2±2.5	Homo neanderthalensis	1994	Sidrón Cave, Spain
Simanya Neanderthals	49-42	Homo neanderthalensis	1978-1979, 2022	Simanya Cave, Spain	Miguel Aznar	Archaeology Museum of Catalonia
Callao Man	49.6±1.2	Homo luzonensis	2011–2015	Callao Cave, Philippines	Florent Détroit & Armand Mijares
Tabon tibia	47±11	Homo sapiens	2000	Tabon Caves, Philippines		National Museum of Anthropology
Ust'-Ishim man	45	Homo sapiens	2008	Russia	Nikolai Peristov
Kents Cavern 4 maxilla	43.5±2.5	Homo sapiens	1927	UK		Torquay Museum, Devon, UK
Zlatý kůň woman	43	Homo sapiens	1950	Czech Republic
Tianyuan man	40.5±1.5	Homo sapiens	2007	China
Amud 1	41	Homo neanderthalensis	1961	Israel	Hisashi Suzuki
Neanderthal 1	40	Homo neanderthalensis	1856	Germany	Johann Carl Fuhlrott
Denisova hominin	40	Homo sp. Altai	2008	Russia	Johannes Krause, et al.
hominin toe bone	40	Homo sp. Altai	2010	Russia
Oase 1	42–37	Homo sapiens	2002	Romania
Kostenki-14 (Markina Gora)	40–37	Homo sapiens	1954	Russia
SID-20	37.30±0.83	Homo neanderthalensis	1994	Sidrón Cave, Spain
Balangoda Man	37	Homo sapiens	2012	Sri Lanka
Hofmeyr Skull	36	Homo sapiens	1952	South Africa
Wadjak 1	33±4.5	Homo sapiens	1888	Indonesia
Red Lady of Paviland	33	Homo sapiens	1823	Wales, UK	William Buckland
Liujiang man	33-23	Homo sapiens	1958	China
Yamashita-Cho Man	32	Homo sapiens	1962	Japan
Engis 2	40±10	Homo neanderthalensis	1829	Belgium	Philippe-Charles Schmerling
Gibraltar 1	40±10	Homo neanderthalensis	1848	Gibraltar	Captain Edmund Flint	Natural History Museum, London
Le Moustier	40±10	Homo neanderthalensis	1909	France
Denisovan tooth	40±10	Homo sp. Altai	2000	Russia
PES-2	38.9–92	Uncertain, possibly Homo neanderthalensis		Serbia
PES-1	31–29	Uncertain, possibly Homo sapiens		Serbia
Yana RHS	31.63	Homo sapiens		Russia
Sungir I	30.25±0.25	Homo sapiens		Russia
Cro-Magnon 1	30	Homo sapiens	1868	France	Louis Lartet
WLH-50	29±5	Homo sapiens	1982	Australia
Pangpond	29	Homo sapiens	2025	Khao Sam Roi Yot, Thailand
Predmost 3	26	Homo sapiens	1894	Czech Republic	Karel Jaroslav Maška
Lapedo Child	24.5	Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens	1998	Portugal	João Zilhão
Mid-Upper Paleolithoic human humerus from Eel Point, Caldey Island, Wales, UK	24	Homo sapiens	1997	Wales, UK
MA-1 (Mal'ta boy)	24	Homo sapiens	1920s	Russia
Abri Pataud Woman	20.6	Homo sapiens		France
Minatogawa 1	17±1	Homo sapiens	1970	Japan		Anthropology Museum, Tokyo University
Tandou	17	Homo sapiens	1967	Australia	Duncan Merrilees
Tabon skull cap	16.5±2	Homo sapiens	1962	Tabon Caves, Philippines	Robert B. Fox	National Museum of Anthropology
Gough's Cave	14.7	Homo sapiens	2010	UK
Iwo Eleru skull	13	Homo sapiens	1965	Nigeria
"Kotias"	13	Homo sapiens		Kotias Klde cave, Georgia
Arlington Springs Man	13	Homo sapiens	1959	United States	Phil Orr
Chancelade find	14.5±2.5	Homo sapiens	1888	France
Villabruna 1	14	Homo sapiens	1988	Italy		University of Ferrara, not on display
Bonn-Oberkassel double burial	14-13	Homo sapiens	1914	Germany
Bichon man	13.7	Homo sapiens	1956	Switzerland
Red Deer Cave	13±1.5	Homo sapiens	1979	China	Darren Curnoe?

Holocene (11,500–5,000 years old)

Name	Age	Culture / association	Year discovered	Country	Discovered by	Now located at
Luzia	11.5	Paleo-Indian	1975	Brazil
Cerro Sota 2	11		1936	Chile
"Satsurblia"	10	Caucasian Epipaleolithic		Georgia
Yaho skull	10?		1961	Chad
Kow Swamp 1	13–9		1968	Australia
Talgai Skull			1886	Australia
La Brea Woman	10	Paleo-Indian	1914	United States
Combe Capelle	9.6	European Mesolithic	1909	France
Asselar man	Between 9500 BP and 7000 BP, with caution, 6390 BP	Neolithic	1927	Mali
Cheddar Man	9	British Mesolithic	1903	United Kingdom		Natural History Museum, London
Kennewick Man	9	Archaic period (North America)	1996	United States
Barum Woman	8.8	European Mesolithic	1939	Sweden
Tepexpan man		Paleo-Indian	1947	Mexico
Loschbour man	8	European Mesolithic	1935	Luxembourg
Minnesota Woman		Paleo-Indian	1931	Minnesota, United States
Lothagam 4b			1965–1975	Kenya
Besséʼ	7.3–7.2	Toalean	2015	Sulawesi, Indonesia
Ötzi	5.3	European Neolithic	1991	Ötztal Alps, Italy		South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology, Bolzano, Italy
Tarim mummies	4.1	Afanasievo culture	1970's	Tarim Basin, China

Abbreviations used in fossil catalog name

ALAfar Locality, Ethiopia
ARA-VPAramis Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
BAR Baringo District, Kenya
BOU-VPBouri Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
DDmanisi, Georgia
EREast (Lake) Rudolf, Kenya
KGAKonso-Gardula, Ethiopia
KNMKenya National Museum
KPKanapoi, Kenya
LBLiang Bua, Indonesia
LHLaetoli Hominid 4, Tanzania
MHMalapa Hominin, South Africa
NGNgandong, Indonesia
OHOlduvai Hominid, Tanzania
SKSwartkrans, South Africa
Sts, StwSterkfontein, South Africa
TMTransvaal Museum, South Africa
TMToros-Menalla, Chad
WTWest (Lake) Turkana, Kenya