List of national museums
A national museum can be a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In the United States, most national museums are privately funded and operated, but have been designated by Congress as national institutions that are important to the country. In other countries a much greater number of museums are run by the central government.
The following is an incomplete list of national museums:
Afghanistan
- National Museum of Afghanistan
Albania
- National History Museum
- National Museum of Education
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Medieval Art
- Marubi National Museum of Photography
Algeria
- National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers
- National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art
Angola
- Museu Nacional de História Natural de Angola
- National Museum of Slavery
Argentina
- Historical House of the Independence Museum
- Museo Casa de Rogelio Yrurtia
- Museo Mitre
- Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Decorative Arts
- National Museum of the Cabildo and the May Revolution
- Sarmiento Historical Museum
Armenia
- History Museum of Armenia
- National Gallery of Armenia
Australia
- Australian National Maritime Museum
- Australian War Memorial
- National Gallery of Australia
- National Museum of Australia
- National Portrait Gallery
- Questacon
- National Motor Museum, Birdwood, operated by the government of South Australia
- National Gallery of Victoria, operated by the government of Victoria
Austria
- Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
- Natural History Museum, Vienna
- Museum of Military History, Vienna
- Österreichische Galerie Belvedere
Azerbaijan
- National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
- National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Bahamas
- National Art Gallery of The Bahamas
Bahrain
- Bahrain National Museum
Bangladesh
- Bangladesh National Museum
- National Art Gallery
- National Museum of Science and Technology
- Bangladesh Military Museum
Barbados
- Barbados Museum
Belarus
- Belarusian National Arts Museum
- Belarusian National History Museum
Belgium
- Royal Museums of Art and History
- Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Belize
- Museum of Belize
Bhutan
- National Museum of Bhutan
Bolivia
- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of Art
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian and Herzegovinian Museum of Literature
- Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
- Botswana National Museum
Brazil
- National Historical Museum, Brazil
- National Museum of Brazil
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of the Republic
Brunei
- Brunei Museum
- Brunei Darussalam Maritime Museum
- Malay Technology Museum
- Royal Regalia Museum
Bulgaria
- National Archaeological Museum
- National Historical Museum
- National Art Gallery
- National Gallery for Foreign Art
- National Museum of Natural History
- Earth and Man National Museum
- National Museum of Military History
- National Transport Museum
Burkina Faso
- National Museum of Music
Burundi
- National Museum of Gitega
Cambodia
- National Museum of Cambodia
- Angkor National Museum
Canada
- Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
- Canada Aviation and Space Museum
- Canada Science and Technology Museum
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights
- Canadian Museum of History
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Canadian War Museum
- National Gallery of Canada
- Virtual Museum of New France
In addition to institutions established or operated by the Government of Canada, several provinces and territories have established their own provincial and territorial museums.
Central African Republic
- Boganda National Museum
Chad
- Chad National Museum
Chile
- National Air and Space Museum
- National History Museum
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
China
- National Museum of China
- Palace Museum
- Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
- National Art Museum of China
Colombia
- National Museum of Colombia
Comoros
- National Museum of Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- National Museum of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- National Museum of Lubumbashi
Costa Rica
- National Museum of Costa Rica
Croatia
- Croatian History Museum
Cuba
- Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana
- Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Cubana
Cyprus
- Cyprus Museum
Czech Republic
- National Gallery Prague
- National Museum, Prague
- Prague Postal Museum
Denmark
- Hirschsprung Collection
- National Gallery of Denmark
- National Museum of Denmark
- Natural History Museum of Denmark
- Ordrupgaard
Djibouti
- Djibouti Museum
Dominica
- The Dominica Museum
Dominican Republic
- Museum of the Dominican Man
- Memorial Museum of Dominican Resistance
- Museo del Ámbar Dominicano
- Trampoline Children's Museum
- Amber World Museum
- Alcázar de Colón
- Fortaleza San Luis
- Columbus Lighthouse
- Fortaleza San Felipe
- Museo Bellapart
- Museo de las Casas Reales
Ecuador
- National Museum of Ecuador
- Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art
- Pumapungo Museum
Egypt
- Grand Egyptian Museum
- National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
- Egyptian Museum
- Luxor Museum
- Alexandria National Museum
- Aswan Museum
- Nubian Museum
- Sharm El Sheikh Museum
- Hurghada Museum
- Imhotep Museum
- Museum of Islamic Art
- Coptic Museum
- Egyptian National Military Museum
Eritrea
- National Museum of Eritrea
Estonia
- Art Museum of Estonia
- Estonian National Museum
- Estonian History Museum
Ethiopia
- National Museum of Ethiopia
Fiji
- Fiji Museum
Finland
- Ateneum
- Finnish Museum of Natural History
- Kiasma
- National Museum of Finland
- Sinebrychoff Art Museum
France
- Centre Georges Pompidou
- Musée de l'Armée
- Musée Camille Claudel
- Musée de Cluny - National Museum of the Middle-Ages
- Musée du Louvre
- Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations
- Musée d'Orsay
- Museum of Air and Space
- Museum of Natural History
- Museum of Science and Industry
- National Navy Museum
- National Railway Museum
Gambia
- Gambia National Museum
Georgia
- Georgian National Museum. Branches:
- *Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi
- *Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum, Akhaltsikhe
- *Open Air Museum of Ethnography, Tbilisi
- *Art Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi
- *Museum of the Soviet Occupation, Tbilisi
- *Dmanisi Museum-Reserve of History and Archaeology, Dmanisi
- *Vani Museum-Reserve of Archaeology, Vani
- *Museum of History of Tbilisi, Tbilisi
- *Museum of History and Ethnography of Svaneti, Mestia
- *Institute of Palaeobiology, Tbilisi
- *Sighnaghi Museum, Sighnaghi
- *Bolnisi Museum, Bolnisi
- Art Palace of Georgia - Museum of Cultural History
Germany
- Bavarian National Museum
- German Historical Museum
- German Museum of Technology
- German National Museum
- Glyptothek
- The Max Planck Institutes
- Modern Art Museum
- National Gallery
- Deutsches Museum
- New Pinakothek
- Old Pinakothek
Ghana
- National Museum of Ghana
Greece
- Athens War Museum
- National Archaeological Museum, Athens
- National Gallery
- National Historical Museum, Athens
- State Museum of Contemporary Arts
Grenada
- Grenada National Museum
Guatemala
- Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología
- Guatemalan National History Museum
- Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"
Guinea
- Sandervalia National Museum
Guinea-Bissau
- National Ethnographic Museum
Guyana
- National Museum of Guyana
Haiti
- National Museum of Haiti
Holy See (Vatican City)
- Vatican Museums
- Vatican Library
- Vatican Secret Archives
- Saint Peter's Basilica
- Apostolic Palace
- Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
- Sistine Chapel
Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Museum of Art
- Hong Kong Museum of History
- Hong Kong Heritage Museum
- Hong Kong Science Museum
Hungary
- Hungarian National Museum
- Hungarian National Gallery
- Hungarian Natural History Museum
- Museum of Ethnography
- Museum of Fine Arts
- Semmelweis Museum of Medical History