List of Romanians
This is a list of some of the most prominent Romanians. It contains historical and important contemporary figures.
Most of the people listed here are of Romanian ethnicity, whose native tongue is Romanian. There are also a few mentioned who were born in Romania and can speak Romanian, though not of Romanian ethnicity.
Historical and political figures
Medieval
- Alexander I the Good, Domn of Moldavia
- Peter Aaron
- John Hunyadi, regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1446-1453
- Basarab I the Founder, first independent Domn of Wallachia
- Michael the Brave, Domn of Wallachia, Domn of Moldavia and de facto ruler of Transylvania
- Mircea I the Elder, Domn of Wallachia
- Neagoe Basarab V, Domn of Wallachia
- Nicolaus Olahus, Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Kingdom of Hungary
- Stephen III the Great, Domn of Moldavia
- Vlad II Dracul, Domn of Wallachia
- Vlad III the Impaler, Domn of Wallachia
Renaissance Age
- Dimitrie Cantemir, ruler of Moldavia, historian, writer, and music composer
- Antioch Kantemir, poet and Russian ambassador
- Constantin Brancoveanu, Prince of Wallachia
Modern era
- Tudor Vladimirescu
- Prince Gheorghe Bibescu
- Prince Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei
- Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza
- King Carol I of Romania
- King Ferdinand I of Romania
- King Carol II of Romania
- King Michael I of Romania
- Queen Elizabeth of Romania
- Queen Marie of Romania
Politicians and militarymen
- Ion Antonescu, Prime Minister and Conducător during World War II
- Alexandru Averescu, general and politician
- Nicolae Bălcescu, historian, revolutionary
- Antoine Bibesco, diplomat, writer
- Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino, Prime Minister during the 1907 Romanian Peasants' revolt
- Lascăr Catargiu
- Corneliu Codreanu, founder and charismatic leader of the Iron Guard
- Constantin Cristescu, general, Chief of Staff
- Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea, former mayor of Bucharest
- Ion Dragalina, general
- Petre Dumitrescu, general
- Octavian Goga, writer, former Prime Minister
- Avram Iancu, revolutionary in 1848 Revolution
- Take Ionescu, Prime Minister in interbellum Romania
- Mugur Isărescu, economist and member of the Club of Rome, former Prime Minister
- Mihail Lascăr, World War II general, Minister of Defense
- Mihail Manoilescu, economist and Foreign Minister
- Alexandru Marghiloman, Prime Minister during World War I
- Gheorghe G. Mironescu, Prime Minister in interbellum Romania
- Ion Mihai Pacepa
- David Praporgescu, general
- Constantin Prezan, general in World War I, Marshal of Romania
- Nicolae Rădescu, Prime Minister during World War II
- Radu R. Rosetti, general
- Ecaterina Teodoroiu, soldier and heroine during World War I
[National Peasants' Party]
- Emil Constantinescu, former President of Romania
- Corneliu Coposu, politician, National Peasants' Party
- Doina Cornea, noted dissident and intellectual, National Peasants' Party
- Iuliu Maniu, politician, one of the creators of the National Peasants' Party
- Ion Mihalache, politician, National Peasants' Party
- Ion Rațiu, politician, National Peasants' Party
- Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, politician, Prime Minister of Romania, National Peasants' Party
- Radu Vasile, economist and politician, former Prime Minister
National Liberal Party">National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)">National Liberal Party (1875–1950)
- Dinu Brătianu, president of the National Liberal Party, arrested and imprisoned without trial by the communists, dying in 1950, probably at Sighet Prison
- Ion C. Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania
- Ion I. C. Brătianu, politician, one of the founders of the Liberal movement in Romania, Prime Minister, son of Ion C. Brătianu
- Vintilă Brătianu, politician, Prime Minister of Romania, son of Ion C. Brătianu
- Ion G. Duca, Prime Minister, assassinated by Iron Guard
- Ion Ghica, mathematician, diplomat, Prime Minister
- Mihail Kogălniceanu, lawyer, historian, publicist, Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Internal Affairs
- C. A. Rosetti, publicist, Mayor of Bucharest
- Dimitrie Sturdza, president of the National Liberal Party and president of the Romanian Academy
National Liberal Party">National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party (after 1990)
- Crin Antonescu, former leader of the party
- Radu Câmpeanu, first leader of the party after the 1989 revolution
- Neagu Djuvara, former historian
- Eduard Hellvig, former director of the Romanian Intelligence Service
- Klaus Iohannis, former President of Romania, former leader of the party
- Mircea Ionescu-Quintus, leader of the party
- Nicolae Manolescu, literary critic
- Siegfried Mureșan, MEP and current spokesman of the European People's Party
- Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, former Prime Minister, former leader of the party
- Cătălin Predoiu, lawyer, former Justice Minister
- Theodor Stolojan, former Prime Minister, leader of the party
- Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, former head of Romanian Foreign Intelligence Service
- Renate Weber, former lawyer, former MEP, currently Romanian Ombudsman
[Romanian Communist Party]
- Gheorghe Apostol, General Secretary
- Alexandru Bârlădeanu
- Emil Bobu
- Emil Bodnăraș
- Silviu Brucan
- Elena Ceaușescu, wife of Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Nicolae Ceaușescu, General Secretary
- Miron Constantinescu
- Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, General Secretary and Prime Minister
- Petru Groza, Prime Minister
- Corneliu Mănescu
- Manea Mănescu, Prime Minister
- Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Prime Minister
- Paul Niculescu-Mizil
- Ana Pauker
- Constantin Pîrvulescu
- Leonte Răutu
- Vladimir Tismăneanu
- Ana Toma
Democratic Liberal Party">Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)">Democratic Liberal Party
- Teodor Baconschi, former Foreign Affairs Minister
- Traian Băsescu, former President of Romania and president of the Democratic Liberal Party
- Emil Boc, former Prime Minister and president of the Democratic Liberal Party
- Vasile Blaga, former Internal Affairs Minister and president of the Democratic Liberal Party
- Daniel Funeriu, former Education Minister
- Monica Macovei, former Justice Minister
- Theodor Paleologu, former Culture Minister
Social Democratic Party">Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party
- Ana Birchall, current Justice Minister
- Titus Corlățean, former Foreign Affairs Minister
- Cristian Diaconescu, former Foreign Affairs Minister
- Mircea Geoană, former Foreign Minister, former president of the Social Democratic Party and current deputy secretary general of NATO
- Ion Iliescu, former President of Romania, former president of the Social Democratic Party
- Adrian Năstase, former Prime Minister, former president of the Social Democratic Party
- Victor Ponta, former Prime Minister, former president of the Social Democratic Party
Diplomats
- Bogdan Aurescu
- Antoine Bibesco
- Adrian Cioroianu, historian
- Eugen Filotti
- Grigore Gafencu
- Constantin Karadja
- Corneliu Mănescu
- Teodor Meleșcanu
- Alexandru Paleologu, essayist and literary critic
- Vasile Pușcaș, historian
- Savel Rădulescu
- Nicolae Titulescu, professor of law and former President of the General Assembly of the League of Nations
- Constantin Vișoianu
Arts
Architecture
Dance
- Iris Barbura, dancer and choreographer
- Alina Cojocaru, ballerina
- Eugenia Popescu-Județ, ballerina, dance teacher, choreographer, manuscript specialist
Fashion
- Ioana Ciolacu, awarded fashion designer
- Maria Lucia Hohan
- Narcisa Pheres
Photography
- Costică Acsinte
- Iosif Berman
- Alexandra Croitoru
- Samoilă Mârza
Painters
Sculpture
- Constantin Brâncuși
- Oscar Han
- Ion Irimescu
- Ion Jalea
- Ana Lupaș
- Cornel Medrea
- Paul Neagu
- Mihai Olos
- Dimitrie Paciurea
- Milița Petrașcu
- Marilena Preda-Sânc
- Frederic Storck
- Marian Zidaru
Writing
- Vasile Alecsandri, poet and playwright
- Lucian Blaga, philosopher, poet, playwright
- Ion Luca Caragiale
- Andrei Codrescu, poet and essayist
- Nichita Danilov, poet, essayist, novelist
- Nae Ionescu, philosopher, writer, logician
- Virgil Nemoianu, essayist, literary critic, philosopher of culture
- Horia-Roman Patapievici, writer, philosopher, essayist
- Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu, philologist, linguist
- Ion Pillat, poet, publicist, academic
- Andrei Pleșu, writer, philosopher, essayist, journalist
- Dumitru Radu Popescu, novelist, essayist, playwright
- Marin Sorescu, poet, playwright
- Nichita Stănescu, poet and playwright
- Petre Țuțea
- Vasile Voiculescu, poet, writer, playwright
Philosophers
- Petre Andrei, philosopher
- Lucian Blaga, philosopher, poet, playwright
- Emil Cioran, essayist, philosopher
- Vasile Conta, philosopher
- Mircea Eliade, philosopher
- Mircea Florian, philosopher
- Nae Ionescu, orthodox philosopher
- Stéphane Lupasco, philosopher
- Constantin Noica, philosopher
- Theodor Paleologu, politician, philosopher
- Camil Petrescu, essayist, philosopher, writer
- Dumitru D. Roșca, philosopher, professor
- Petre Țuțea, philosopher
- Tudor Vianu, philosopher of culture, critic, writer
Poets
- Vasile Alecsandri, playwright, poet and revolutionary
- Grigore Alexandrescu, poet
- Ioan Alexandru, poet and political figure
- Bartolomeu Anania, poet and clerical figure
- Dimitrie Anghel, poet and playwright
- Tudor Arghezi, poet, journalist
- Céline Arnauld, poet
- Anatol E. Baconsky, poet
- George Bacovia, poet
- Vasile Baghiu, novelist and poet
- Cezar Baltag, poet and essayist
- Ion Barbu, poet and mathematician
- Mihai Beniuc, poet and Communist Party figure
- Lucian Blaga, poet, philosopher, playwright, translator
- Ana Blandiana, poet, journalist
- Eta Boeriu, poet, literary critic, translator
- Geo Bogza, poet, journalist
- Dimitrie Bolintineanu, novelist, poet, and revolutionary
- Cezar Bolliac, poet and revolutionary
- Emil Botta, actor, poet
- Emil Brumaru, poet
- Scarlat Cantacuzino, poet, essayist and diplomat
- Ion Caraion, poet
- Vasile Cârlova, poet
- Magda Cârneci, poet, art critic and historian
- Mircea Cărtărescu, poet, essayist
- Nina Cassian, poet, translator
- Paul Celan, poet
- George Coșbuc, poet, translator
- Traian T. Coșovei, poet
- Aron Cotruș, poet
- Nichifor Crainic, essayist, poet, journalist, theologian, and political figure
- Nichita Danilov, poet
- Leonid Dimov, poet
- Mircea Dinescu, poet, journalist
- Ștefan Augustin Doinaș, poet, translator and political figure
- Geo Dumitrescu, poet
- Mihai Eminescu, poet, essayist, journalist
- Șerban Foarță, poet, essayist, translator
- Benjamin Fondane, poet, essayist
- Emilian Galaicu-Păun, poet, essayist and novelist
- Dumitru Găleșanu, poet-philosopher, essayist and book illustrator
- Octavian Goga, poet and political figure
- Radu Gyr, poet
- Iulia Hasdeu, poet
- Ion Heliade-Rădulescu, poet and revolutionary
- Ștefan Octavian Iosif, poet, translator
- Isidore Isou, poet
- Nora Iuga, poet
- Mircea Ivănescu, poet and translator
- Eugen Jebeleanu, poet
- Claudiu Komartin, poet and translator
- Nicolae Labiș, poet
- Leonida Lari, poet and political figure
- Irving Layton, poet
- Gherasim Luca, poet
- Alexandru Macedonski, poet
- Adrian Maniu, poet
- Angela Marinescu, poet
- Dumitru Matcovschi, poet
- Virgil Mazilescu, poet
- Ion Minulescu, poet and novelist
- Andrei Mureșanu, poet and revolutionary
- Alexandru Mușina, poet, essayist and translator
- Gellu Naum, poet, playwright and translator
- Sașa Pană, poet
- Oskar Pastior, poet
- Adrian Păunescu, poet and political figure
- Cristian Popescu, poet
- Marin Sorescu, poet and novelist
- Radu Stanca, director, playwright, poet and essayist
- Nichita Stănescu, poet, essayist, translator
- Valeriu Sterian, singer-songwriter
- Constant Tonegaru, poet
- George Topîrceanu, poet
- Tristan Tzara, poet
- Grigore Vieru, poet
- Ion Vinea, poet
- Matei Vișniec, playwright and poet
- Gelu Vlașin, poet
- Vasile Voiculescu, poet
- Ilarie Voronca, poet