Cornel Medrea


Cornel Medrea was a Romanian sculptor.

Biography

Artistic studies

He was born on March 8, 1888, in Miercurea Sibiului, then in Szeben County, Kingdom of Hungary, now Sibiu County, Romania. After moving with his family to Alba Iulia and attending the local school, he went from 1905–1909 to study at an art school in Zlatna, and in 1909–1912 at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in Budapest. After spending a year traveling by foot to visit the museums in Vienna, Dresden, Leipzig, and Munich, he returned home. In 1914 he participated in an exhibit in Bucharest, and completed a bust of George Coșbuc, which is displayed in Sibiu. Towards the end of the year he decided to leave Transylvania and moved to Bucharest.

Career

On November 11, 1933, he was named professor at the Bucharest National University of Arts, filling the position left vacant after the death of Dimitrie Paciurea; Medrea held this position until 1964. In 1955 he was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. One of his former students was the sculptor Claudia Cobizev.

Sculptures

Some of the statues of Medrea depict well-known personalities, such as in the role Hamlet, Avram Iancu, Ovid, , Andrei Mureșanu, Vasile Lucaciu.
He also sculpted busts of Molière and Victor Hugo, Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea, Ștefan Octavian Iosif, Traian Lalescu, Mihai Eminescu, Gheorghe Lazăr, Vasile Nașcu, George Coșbuc, Elena Cernei, and Margareta Pâslaru.
Together with Ion Jalea he sculpted in 1923 the Monument of the CFR heroes, and in 1930 the bas-reliefs surrounding the dome of the Mausoleum of Mărășești.
Medrea's late work includes the statuary groups Fishermen and Child with turtle, both at Constanța.

Awards

Medrea won numerous awards, including Honorary Diploma at the Barcelona International Exhibition, 1929; Great Prize at the Paris International Exhibition, 1937; International Prize at the New York Exhibition, 1939; National Prize for Sculpture, 1945; State Prize, 1956; People's Artist, 1957.

Death and legacy

He died in Bucharest on July 25, 1964, and was buried at Bellu Cemetery. The Museum of Bucharest Municipality houses the "Cornel Medrea Collection," which was developed through a series of donations. The initial donation from 1948 featured 118 paintings and 38 sketches, and was exhibited for a few years at the Mogoșoaia Palace. The collection now features 384 sculptures and drawings; since 2007, some of its most representative pieces have been on display at the Palace of the Parliament.