International Mathematical Union
The International Mathematical Union is an international organization devoted to international cooperation in the field of mathematics across the world. It is a member of the International Science Council and supports the International Congress of Mathematicians. Its members are national mathematics organizations from more than 80 countries.
The objectives of the International Mathematical Union are: promoting international cooperation in mathematics, supporting and assisting the International Congress of Mathematicians and other international scientific meetings/conferences, acknowledging outstanding research contributions to mathematics through the awarding of scientific prizes, and encouraging and supporting other international mathematical activities, considered likely to contribute to the development of mathematical science in any of its aspects, whether pure, applied, or educational.
History
The IMU was established in 1920, but dissolved in September 1932 and reestablished in 1950 at the Constitutive Convention in New York, de jure on September 10, 1951, when ten countries had become members. The last milestone was the General Assembly in March 1952, in Rome, Italy where the activities of the new IMU were inaugurated and the first Executive Committee, President and various commissions were elected. In 1952 the IMU was also readmitted to the ICSU. The past president of the Union is Carlos Kenig. The current president is Hiraku Nakajima.At the 16th meeting of the IMU General Assembly in Bangalore, India, in August 2010, Berlin was chosen as the location of the permanent office of the IMU, which was opened on January 1, 2011, and is hosted by the Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, an institute of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community, with about 120 scientists engaging in mathematical research applied to complex problems in industry and commerce.
Commissions and committees
IMU has a close relationship to mathematics education through its International Commission on Mathematical Instruction. This commission is organized similarly to IMU with its own Executive Committee and General Assembly.Developing countries are a high priority for the IMU and a significant percentage of its budget, including grants received from individuals, mathematical societies, foundations, and funding agencies, is spent on activities for developing countries. Since 2011 this has been coordinated by the Commission for Developing Countries.
The Committee for Women in Mathematics is concerned with issues related to women in mathematics worldwide. It organizes the World Meeting for Women in Mathematics as a satellite event of ICM.
The International Commission on the History of Mathematics is operated jointly by the IMU and the Division of the History of Science of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science.
The Committee on Electronic Information and Communication advises IMU on matters concerning mathematical information, communication, and publishing.
Prizes
The scientific prizes awarded by the IMU, in the quadrennial International Congress of Mathematicians, are deemed to be some of the highest distinctions in the mathematical world. These are:- the Fields Medals ;
- the IMU Abacus Medal ;
- the Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize ;
- the Chern Medal ; and
- the Leelavati Award.
Membership and General Assembly
Members and Associate Members
The IMU has 83 Member countries and two Associate Members.| Country | Adhering Society | National mathematics societies |
| Algeria | Société Mathématique d’Algérie | |
| Argentina | Unión Matemática Argentina | |
| Armenia | Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of RA | Armenian Mathematical Union |
| Australia | Australian Academy of Science | |
| Austria | Austrian Academy of Sciences | Austrian Mathematical Society |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh Mathematical Society | |
| Belarus | Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus | |
| Belgium | The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium | Belgian Mathematical Society |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian Mathematical Society | |
| Brazil | Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática | |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences | Union of Bulgarian Mathematicians |
| Cameroon | Cameroon Mathematical Union | |
| Canada | National Research Council of Canada | |
| Chile | Sociedad de Matemática de Chile | |
| China | ||
| Colombia | Sociedad Colombiana de Matemáticas | |
| Croatia | Croatian Mathematical Society | |
| Cuba | Universidad de la Habana | |
| Cyprus | Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Cyprus | |
| Czech Republic | Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists | Czech Mathematical Society |
| Denmark | Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab | Danish Mathematical Society |
| Ecuador | Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Matemática | |
| Egypt | Academy of Scientific Research and Technology | Egyptian Mathematical Society |
| Estonia | Estonian Academy of Sciences | Estonian Mathematical Society |
| Finland | Council of Finnish Academies | Finnish Mathematical Society |
| France | Comité National Français des Mathématiciens | |
| Georgia | Georgian Mathematical Union | |
| Germany | Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung | |
| Greece | Academy of Athens | Greek Mathematical Society |
| Hong Kong | The Hong Kong Mathematical Society | |
| Hungary | János Bolyai Mathematical Society | |
| Iceland | Icelandic Mathematical Society | |
| India | Indian National Science Academy | |
| Indonesia | The Indonesian Mathematical Society | |
| Iran | Iranian Mathematical Society | |
| Ireland | Irish Mathematical Society | |
| Israel | Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities | Israel Mathematical Union |
| Italy | Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi | Unione Matematica Italiana |
| Ivory Coast | Société Mathématique de Côte d'Ivoire | |
| Japan | Science Council of Japan | |
| Kazakhstan | Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling | |
| Kenya | Mathematics Association of Kenya | |
| South Korea | Korean Mathematical Society | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Mathematical Society of Kyrgyzstan | |
| Latvia | Latvian Mathematical Society | |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian Mathematical Society | |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg Mathematical Society | |
| Malaysia | The Malaysian Academy of Mathematical Scientists | |
| Mexico | Mexican Mathematical Society | |
| Mongolia | The Mongolian Mathematical Society | |
| Montenegro | Society of Mathematicians and Physicists of Montenegro | Montenegro Mathematical Society |
| Morocco | Le Centre de Recherches Mathématiques de Rabat | |
| Netherlands | Het Koninklijk Wiskundig Genootschap | |
| New Zealand | Royal Society Te Apārangi | New Zealand Mathematical Society |
| Nigeria | Nigerian Mathematical Society | |
| Norway | The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters | Norwegian Mathematical Society |
| Oman | Sultan Qaboos University | |
| Pakistan | National Mathematical Society of Pakistan | |
| Paraguay | Sociedad Matemática Paraguaya | |
| Peru | Sociedad Matematica Peruana | |
| Philippines | Mathematical Society of the Philippines | |
| Poland | Polish Academy of Sciences | Polish Mathematical Society |
| Portugal | Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia | |
| Romania | Romanian Academy | Romanian Mathematical Society |
| Russia | Russian Academy of Sciences | |
| Saudi Arabia | King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology | Saudi Association for Mathematical Sciences |
| Senegal | Senegalese Mathematical Society | |
| Serbia | Mathematical Society of Serbia | |
| Singapore | Singapore Mathematical Society | |
| Slovakia | Union of Slovak Mathematicians and Physicists | Slovak Mathematical Society |
| Slovenia | Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia | Slovenian Discrete and Applied Mathematics Society |
| South Africa | National Research Foundation | |
| Spain | Comité Español de Matemáticas | |
| Sweden | The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences | Swedish Mathematical Society |
| Switzerland | Swiss Mathematical Society | |
| Thailand | The Center for Promotion of Mathematical Research of Thailand | |
| Tunisia | Société Mathématique de Tunisie | |
| Turkey | Turkish Mathematical Society | |
| Ukraine | Ukrainian Mathematical Society | |
| United Kingdom | London Mathematical Society | |
| United States | U.S. National Academy of Sciences Board on International Scientific Organizations | |
| Uruguay | Área Matemática - Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas | |
| Uzbekistan | Uzbek Mathematical Society | |
| Venezuela | Asociación Matemática Venezolana | |
| Vietnam | Vietnam Mathematical Society |