2025 local electoral calendar

This local electoral calendar for 2025 lists the subnational elections held in 2025. Referendums, recall and retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.

January

7 January: United States, Virginia
* 26th House of Delegates district, special election
* 10th Senate district, special election
* 32nd Senate district, special election
12 January:
* France, Isère's 1st constituency, [List of by-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France|National Assembly 2025 elections in India|by-election (1st round)]
* Hungary, Tolna County 2nd constituency, National Parliament by-election
14 January: Antigua and Barbuda, St. Peter, Parliament by-election
17–18 January, Czech Republic, Brno-City, Senate by-election
18 January: Taiwan, Nantou County, Caotun, Mayor
19 January:
* Austria, Burgenland, Landtag
* France, Isère's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
23 January: India, Uttarakhand, local elections
28 January: United States
* Iowa, 35th Senate district, special election
* Minnesota, 60th Senate district, special election
29 January: Azerbaijan, municipal elections

February

1 February: Thailand, Provincial Administrative Organization
2 February: France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
5 February: India
* Delhi, Legislative Assembly
* Tamil Nadu, Erode East, by-election
* Uttar Pradesh, Milkipur, by-election
8 February: Australia, Victoria
*Prahran, Legislative Assembly by-election
*Werribee, Legislative Assembly by-election
9 February:
*France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
*Switzerland
**Canton ballot initiatives
**Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Executive Council by-election
**Glarus, Executive Council by-election
11 February:
*United States
**New York, Westchester County Executive special election
**Oklahoma, Norman, Mayor
*India, Chhattisgarh, local elections
15 February: United States
*Delaware
**1st Senate district, special election
**5th Senate district, special election
*Louisiana
**14th State Senate district, special election
**23rd State Senate district, special election
16 February: India, Gujarat, Junagadh, Municipal Corporation
21 February: India, Meghalaya
* Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council
* Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council
25 February: United States
*California
**32nd State Assembly district, special election
**36th Senate district, special election
*Connecticut
**[Connecticut's 40th Washington House of Representatives|House of Representatives district|40th House of Representatives district], special election
**21st State Senate district, special election
*Maine, 24th House of Representatives district, special election
27 February: Canada, Ontario, Legislative Assembly

March

2 March:
* Germany, Hamburg, Parliament
* India, Haryana, local elections
*Switzerland, Valais, Council of State and Grand Council
4 March:
* Micronesia, Chuuk, Governor
* United States
** Colorado, Aspen, Mayor
** Tennessee, Chattanooga, Mayor
** Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Mayor
8 March: Australia, Western Australia, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
9 March:
* India, Haryana, Panipat, Municipal Corporation
* Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council
11 March: United States
*Iowa, 100th House of Representatives district, special election
*Minnesota, House of Representatives District 40B, special election
13 March: Uganda, Kawempe North, Parliament by-election
15 March: Australia, New South Wales, Port Macquarie, Legislative Assembly by-election
16 March: Poland, Constituency 33, Senate by-election
17 March: Canada, Quebec, Terrebonne, provincial by-election
18 March: Canada, Manitoba, Transcona, provincial by-election
20 March: United Kingdom, City of London Corporation, Court of Common Council
23 March:
* Hungary, Budapest 11th constituency, National Parliament by-election
* Portugal, Madeira, Legislative Assembly
* Switzerland, Neuchâtel, Council of State and Grand Council
25 March: United States
*Mississippi
**23rd House of Representatives district, special election
**82nd House of Representatives district, special election
*New York, New York City, [New York City's 44th 2025 Lisbon local election|City Council district|44th City Council district], special election
*Pennsylvania
**35th House of Representatives district, special election
**36th Senate district, special election
*South Carolina, 113th House of Representatives district, special election
26 March: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbuda Council
29 March: United States, Louisiana, ballot measures
30 March:
* Armenia, Shirak Province, Gyumri, City Council
* France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)

April

1 April:
* Greenland, local elections
* United States, off-year elections
**Florida
***, special election
***, special election
**Illinois, local elections
***Aurora, Mayor
**Wisconsin, Supreme Court, Superintendent of Public Instruction, ballot measure
2 April: India, Assam, Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council
5 April: Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver, City Council by-elections
6 April: France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
8 April: United States
* California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election
* Missouri, St. Louis, Mayor and City Council
13 April:
* Argentina, Santa Fe, Constitutional Assembly
* Finland, local elections and county elections
* Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council
13–14 April: Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, local elections
15 April: United States
* California, Oakland, Mayor special election
* Mississippi, 18th Senate district, special election
19 April: Indonesia, Bengkulu, South Bengkulu, Regent repeat election
22 April:
*Liberia, Nimba County, Senate by-election
*United States
**Connecticut, 113th House of Representatives district, special election
**Mississippi
***23rd House of Representatives district, special election
***82nd House of Representatives district, special election
24 April: Isle of Man, local authority elections
26 April: Malaysia, Perak, Ayer Kuning, State Legislative Assembly by-election
27 April: Austria, Vienna, Parliament
29 April: United States
*Iowa, 78th House of Representatives district, special election
*Minnesota, 6th Senate district, special election
*New York, New York City, 51st City Council district, special election

May

1 May: United Kingdom
* Local elections
* [Runcorn and Helsby (UK 2025 Hamburg state election|Parliament constituency)|Runcorn and Helsby], House of Commons by-election
2–7 May: Assam, local elections
3 May: United States
* Louisiana, 67th House of Representatives district, special election
* Texas
** Fort Worth, Mayor
** Garland, Mayor (1st round)
** San Antonio, Mayor (1st round) and City Council
4 May:
*Italy, Trentino Alto Adige, local elections
*Lebanon
**Mount Lebanon Governorate, municipal elections
**Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, municipal elections
*Mauritius, municipal elections
6 May:
* Sri Lanka, Municipal Councils, Urban Councils and Divisional Councils
* United States, Ohio, ballot measure
11 May:
* Argentina
** Chaco, Chamber of Deputies
** Jujuy, Chamber of Deputies
** Salta, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
** San Luis, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
* Lebanon
** North Governorate, municipal elections
** Akkar Governorate, municipal elections
* Thailand, municipal elections
* Uruguay, municipal elections
12 May: Philippines, local elections
* Manila, Mayor, Vice Mayor, and City Council
13 May: United States
* Massachusetts, House of Representatives 6th Essex district, special election
* Nebraska, Omaha, Mayor and City Council
* Oklahoma, 8th Senate district, special election
18 May:
* Argentina, Buenos Aires City, Legislature
* Croatia, local elections (1st round)
** Zagreb, Mayor (1st round), City Assembly
*France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
*Lebanon
**Beirut Governorate, municipal elections
**Beqaa Governorate, municipal elections
**Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, municipal elections
*Sweden, Sámi Parliament election
* Switzerland, Thurgau, Executive Council by-election and referendum
20 May: United States, New York, 22nd State Senate district, special election
21 May: Barbados, St. James North, House of Assembly by-election
24 May: Australia, Tasmania
*Montgomery, Legislative Council periodic election
*Nelson, Legislative Council periodic election
*Pembroke, Legislative Council periodic election
25 May:
*France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
*Lebanon
**South Governorate, municipal elections
**Nabatieh Governorate, municipal elections
25–26 May: Italy, local elections (1st round)

June

1 June: Croatia, local elections (2nd round)
* Zagreb, City Assembly
3 June: United States
* Mississippi, local elections
** Jackson, Mayor
*Maryland, Prince George's County, Executive special election
*South Carolina, 50th House of Representatives district, special election
4 June: Solomon Islands, West Guadalcanal, by-election
5 June: United Kingdom, Scotland, Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse, Scottish Parliament by-election
7 June:
* Latvia, municipal elections
** Riga, City Council
* United States, Texas
** Garland, Mayor (2nd round)
** San Antonio, Mayor (2nd round)
8 June: Argentina, Misiones, Chamber of Deputies
8–9 June: Italy, local elections (2nd round)
10 June: United States
*Florida
**3rd House of Representatives district, special election
**32nd House of Representatives district, special election
**19th Senate district, special election
*Massachusetts, House of Representatives 3rd Bristol district, special election
*Oklahoma
**71st House of Representatives district, special election
**74th House of Representatives district, special election
**97th House of Representatives district, special election
15 June: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election
18 June: United Kingdom, Guernsey, States of Guernsey
19 June: India
*Gujarat
**Kadi, by-election
**Visavadar, by-election
*Kerala, Nilambur, by-election
*Punjab, Ludhiana West, by-election
*West Bengal, Kaliganj, by-election
22 June: Japan, Tokyo, Tokyo Prefectural Assembly
23 June: Canada, Alberta
*Edmonton-Ellerslie, provincial by-election
*Edmonton-Strathcona, provincial by-election
*Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills, provincial by-election
24 June: United States
*Alabama, 5th Senate district, special election
*California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election
*New Hampshire, House of Representatives Strafford 12 district, special election
29 June: Argentina, Formosa, Chamber of Deputies and Constitutional Assembly

July

1 July: United States, California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election
13 July: Taiwan, Nantou County Council's 4th constituency, Councillor recall election
19 July: Australia, Tasmania, House of Assembly
24–28 July: India, Uttarakhand, local elections
26 July: Taiwan
* Legislative Yuan recall elections
* Hsinchu, Mayor recall election

August

5 August: United States
* Arizona, San Tan Valley, incorporation election
* Delaware, 20th House of Representatives district, special election
* Rhode Island, 4th Senate district, special election
6 August: Indonesia, Papua, Governor
10 August: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election
11 August: Canada, Quebec, Arthabaska, National Assembly by-election
12 August:
*Canada, Prince Edward Island
**Charlottetown-Hillsborough Park, Legislative Assembly by-election
**Brackley-Hunter River, Legislative Assembly by-election
*Liberia, Nimba-5, House of Representatives by-election
18 August: Canada, Battle River—Crowfoot, House of Commons by-election
23 August:
* Australia, Northern Territory, local elections
* Taiwan, Legislative Yuan recall elections
26 August:
*Canada
**Manitoba, Spruce Woods, Legislative Assembly by-election
*United States
** Alabama
*** 11th House of Representatives district, special election
*** Local elections
**** Birmingham
***** Mayor
***** City Council
**** Hoover, Mayor
**** Madison
***** Mayor
***** City Council
**** Mobile, Mayor
** California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election
** Georgia, 21st Senate district, special election
** Iowa, 1st Senate district, special election
27 August: Indonesia, repeat local elections
*Bangka Belitung Islands
**Pangkalpinang, Mayor repeat election
**Bangka, Regent repeat election
31 August: Argentina, Corrientes, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, and Senate

September

2 September: United States, Florida
* 40th House of Representatives district, special election
* 15th Senate district, special election
5 September: Papua New Guinea, Bougainville, President and House of Representatives
6 September: New Zealand, Tāmaki Makaurau, House of Representatives by-election
7 September: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
8 September: Norway, Sámi Parliament
9 September: United States, Virginia, 11th congressional district, special election
13 September: Australia, New South Wales, Kiama, Legislative Assembly by-election
14 September:
* Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, local elections
* Russia, regional elections
16 September: United States, Minnesota, House of Representatives District 34B, special election
21 September: France, Paris's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
23 September: United States
* Arizona,, special election
* Georgia, 21st Senate district, special election
28 September:
*France
**Paris's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
**Fifth French legislative constituency for citizens abroad, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
*Italy, Aosta Valley, Regional Council
*United States, Puerto Rico, 31st House of Representatives district, special election
28–29 September: Italy, Marche, Regional Council
30 September: United States, Missouri, Jackson County, [2025 Jackson County Executive Recall election|recall election|executive recall election]

October

2 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, municipal elections
4 October: Georgia, local elections
5 October: France, Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
5–6 October: Italy, Calabria, Regional Council
6 October: Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi West, Legislative by-election
8 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, municipal elections in St. John's
11 October:
* New Zealand, local elections
** Auckland, Mayor
** Wellington, Mayor
** Christchurch, Mayor
** Referendums on Māori wards and constituencies
* United States, Louisiana, New Orleans, Mayor
12 October:
* France
** Fifth French legislative constituency for citizens abroad, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
** Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
* Kosovo, local elections (1st round)
* Portugal, local elections
** Lisbon, City Council
** Porto, City Council
12–13 October: Italy, Tuscany, Regional Council
14 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, House of Assembly
18 October: Australia, Western Australia, local elections
19 October:
*Estonia, municipal elections
** Tallinn, City Council
* North Macedonia, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
*Switzerland, Jura, Parliament
20 October: Canada, Alberta, municipal elections
* Calgary, Mayor and City Council
* Edmonton, Mayor and City Council
23 October: United Kingdom, Wales, Senedd, Caerphilly by-election
25 October: Maldives, Addu, Referendum
26 October:
* Argentina
** Catamarca, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
** Chubut, Referendum
** La Rioja, Chamber of Deputies
** Mendoza, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
** Santiago del Estero, Governor and Chamber of Deputies
* Japan, Miyagi, Governor
27 October: Canada, Nunavut, Legislative Assembly
28 October: United States, Alabama, 12th House of Representatives district, special election

November

2 November:
*Canada, Quebec, municipal elections
**Gatineau, Mayor and City Council
**Laval, Mayor and City Council
**Longueuil, Mayor and City Council
**Montreal, Mayor and City Council
**Quebec City, Mayor and City Council
* North Macedonia, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
3 November: Canada, Yukon, Legislative Assembly
4 November: United States, off-year elections
* California, ballot measure
* Colorado, ballot measures
* Florida, Miami, Mayor
* Georgia
** Public Service Commission, district 2 and 3 special election
** 106th House of Representatives district, special election
** Atlanta, Mayor and City Council
* Maine, ballot measures
* Maryland, Annapolis, Mayor
* Massachusetts, Boston, Mayor and City Council
* Michigan
** Detroit, Mayor
** Dearborn, Mayor
** Dearborn Heights, Mayor
** Lansing, Mayor
* Minnesota
** Minnesota Senate, two special elections
** Minneapolis, Mayor, City Council, and other municipal offices
** Saint Paul, Mayor
*Mississippi
**State Senate, 11 special elections
**House of Representatives, 6 special elections
*New Hampshire, House of Representatives Coos district 5, special election
*New Jersey
** Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and General Assembly
** 35th legislative district, Senate special election
** Atlantic City, Mayor
** Hoboken, Mayor
** Jersey City, Mayor
* New Mexico
** Albuquerque, Mayor
** Santa Fe, Mayor
* New York
** Ballot measure
** 115th State Assembly district, special election
** Albany, Mayor
** Buffalo, Mayor
** New York City, Mayor, City Council, Comptroller, Public Advocate, and borough presidents
** Syracuse, Mayor
*North Carolina
**Charlotte, Mayor and City Council
**Durham, Mayor
**Greensboro, Mayor
* Ohio
** Cincinnati, Mayor
** Cleveland, Mayor and City Council
** Toledo, Mayor
* Pennsylvania
**Judicial elections
**Allentown, Mayor
**Pittsburgh, Mayor and City Council
*South Carolina, Columbia, Mayor
* Texas
** Ballot measures
**, special election
** 9th Senate district, special election
* Virginia, Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and House of Delegates
* Washington
** Ballot measure
** King County, Executive, County Council
** Seattle, Mayor, City Attorney, City Council
** State Senate, 5 special elections
** House of Representatives, 4 special elections
6 November: India, Bihar, Legislative Assembly
9 November:
* Albania, partial local elections
* Kosovo, local elections (2nd round)
11 November: India, Bihar, Legislative Assembly
18 November:
* Denmark, local elections
* United States, Georgia, 35th Senate district, special election
23 November: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, presidential election
23–24 November: Italy
* Apulia, Regional Council
* Campania, Regional Council
* Veneto, Regional Council
26 November:
* Namibia, local and regional
29 November:
* Australia, Queensland, Hinchinbrook, Legislative Assembly by-election
* Malaysia, Sabah, State Legislative Assembly

December

2 December:
* United States
** Georgia, 106th House of Representatives district, special election
** Mississippi, State Senate, 2 special elections
** New Jersey
*** Hoboken, Mayor
*** Jersey City, Mayor
**Tennessee, 7th congressional district, special election
7 December: Romania, Bucharest, mayoral election
8 December: Canada, Prince Edward Island, Georgetown-Pownal, Legislative Assembly by-election
9 December:
* India, Kerala, Local Municipal elections
* United States
** Florida
*** 90th House of Representatives district, special election
*** 11th Senate district, special election
*** Miami, Mayor
**Georgia
***23rd House of Representatives district, special election
***121st House of Representatives district, special election
**Iowa, 7th House of Representatives district, special election
**New Mexico, Albuquerque, Mayor
11 December: India, Kerala, Local Municipal elections
16 December: United States
*Georgia, 35th Senate district, special election
*Kentucky, 37th Senate district, special election
21 December: Spain, Extremadura, Assembly
23 December: United States, South Carolina
* 12th Senate district, special election
* 21st House of Representatives district, special election
* 88th House of Representatives district, special election
30 December: United States, Iowa, 16th Senate district, special election