2025 Tuscan regional election
The 2025 Tuscan regional election took place in Tuscany, Italy, from 12 to 13 October 2025. In line with [|polls prediction] and the region's left-leaning status, the incumbent president Eugenio Giani of the centre-left coalition was re-elected to a second term with 54% of the vote, compared to the 41% of centre-right coalition candidate Alessandro Tomasi. The left-wing candidate Antonella Bundu obtained 5% of the vote, slightly outperforming polls, but her supporting coalition of parties narrowly failed to reach the electoral threshold and did not enter the Regional Council of Tuscany.
Electoral law
To elect its own regional council, Tuscany uses its own legislation of 2014. The councillors are elected in provincial constituency by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. The constituency of Florence is further divided into four subconstituencies. Preferential voting is allowed: a maximum of two preferences can be expressed for candidates of the same party list and provided the two chosen candidates are of different gender. Additionally, the electoral threshold is 3% of valid votes for lists belonging to a political coalition that obtained at least 10% of the total votes, or 5% for lists running individually or part of a coalition that did not obtain 10% of the total votes. Under this electoral system, parties are grouped in alliances supporting a candidate for the post of President of Tuscany. The candidate receiving at least 40% of the votes is elected to the post and his/her list is awarded a majority of 23 seats in the Regional Council. If no candidate gets more than 40% of the votes, a run-off is held fourteen days later, where the two top candidates from the first round run against each other. The winning candidate is then ensured a majority in the Regional Council.Council apportionment
According to the official 2011 Italian census, the 41 seats to the Regional Council, which must be covered by proportional representation, are so distributed between the ten Tuscan provinces. The Metropolitan City of Florence is further divided into four smaller electoral constituencies: the first constituency consists solely of the city of Florence, the second is located to the east of the city, the third consists of the western part of the metropolitan city around Empoli, and the fourth consists of Florence's closest western suburbs.| - | - | |
| Provinces | Seats | |
| Arezzo | 4 | |
| Florence | 11 | |
| Grosseto | 2 | |
| Livorno | 4 | |
| Lucca | 4 | |
| Massa and Carrara | 2 | |
| Pisa | 4 | |
| Pistoia | 3 | |
| Prato | 3 | |
| Siena | 3 | |
| President | 1 | |
| Total | 41 |
Parties and candidates
Parties and coalitions
This is a list of the parties and their respective leaders that took part in the election.Outcome
Results
Turnout
The electorate for the election was divided into 273 municipalities containing 3,922 polling stations across the region for 3,007,061 voters.Analysis
Giani defeated Tomasi by 13% in the left-leaning region, winning majorities in six of the ten provinces and a plurality in Lucca. Tomasi won narrow 0.7% pluralities in Grosseto and Massa-Carrara, and was 277 votes short of a majority in Pistoia. Giani won strong majorities in and around Florence, Pisa, and Livorno. Bundu came third with 5% of the vote, while the left-wing list supporting her did not reach the 5% threshold for individual lists. In the region's 39 comuni with populations over 20,000, Giani won in 31, including Florence's suburb of Sesto Fiorentino, where he won over two-thirds of the vote while the AVS list received more votes than PD. Tomasi's strongest result was in Montecatini Terme, which he won by 20%, while Bundu's strongest result was in Piombino, where she received one eighth of the votes. As a result, Tuscany maintained its 150-year old trend as part of Italy's Red Belt and its status as a red region.| Province | Eugenio Giani | Alessandro Tomasi | Antonella Bundu |
| Province | |||
| Massa-Carrara | 31,719 47.13% | 32,242 47.91% | 3,336 4.96% |
| Lucca | 69,169 49.59% | 63,992 45.87% | 6,333 4.54% |
| Pistoia | 54,196 47.01% | 57,362 49.76% | 3,718 3.23% |
| Prato | 45,273 50.69% | 40,586 45.44% | 3,461 3.87% |
| Florence | 232,286 58.28% | 137,557 34.51% | 28,754 7.21% |
| Pisa | 90,907 54.81% | 66,516 40.11% | 8,421 5.08% |
| Livorno | 67,042 56.99% | 41.894 35.61% | 8,712 7.41% |
| Arezzo | 66,095 52.36% | 56,787 44.99% | 3,346 2.65% |
| Siena | 58,622 59.40% | 36,096 36.57% | 3,975 4.03% |
| Grosseto | 37,175 48.19% | 37,709 48.88% | 2,266 2.94% |
| City | Eugenio Giani | Alessandro Tomasi | Antonella Bundu |
| City | |||
| Florence | 84,410 56.11% | 52,975 35.22% | 13,041 8.67% |
| Prato | 33,636 51.40% | 29,212 44.64% | 2,593 3.96% |
| Livorno | 35,946 62.62% | 17,024 29.66% | 4,431 7.72% |
| Arezzo | 17,895 50.74% | 16,474 46.71% | 902 2.56% |
| Pisa | 21,161 57.65% | 13,190 35.93% | 2,356 6.42% |
| Pistoia | 19,593 49.13% | 18,921 47.44% | 1,367 3.43% |
| Lucca | 16,160 49.98% | 14,514 44.89% | 1,659 5.13% |
| Grosseto | 14,146 46.99% | 15,161 50.36% | 797 2.65% |
| Massa | 12,501 53.29% | 9,649 41.13% | 1,310 5.58% |
| Viareggio | 11,506 53.98% | 8,759 41.09% | 1,050 4.93% |
| Carrara | 9,061 46.90% | 9,163 47.43% | 1,094 5.66% |
| Siena | 12,175 55.73% | 8,878 40.64% | 794 3.63% |
| Empoli | 10,713 59.47% | 5,852 32.49% | 1,448 8.04% |
| Scandicci | 12,275 61.20% | 6,665 33.23% | 1,116 5.56% |
| Sesto Fiorentino | 15,147 68.59% | 5,700 25.81% | 1,236 5.60% |
| Campi Bisenzio | 7,791 51.88% | 6,224 41.45% | 1,002 6.67% |
| Capannori | 7,210 44.79% | 8,047 49.99% | 841 5.22% |
| Cascina | 10,328 57.61% | 6,858 38.26% | 740 4.13% |