2025 Tokyo prefectural election


2025 Tokyo prefectural election was held on 22 June 2025 to elect all 127 members to the forty-two electoral districts of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly.

Background

Movements by political party 2021–2025

Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito

  • In the previous 2021 election, LDP became the largest party in the Metropolitan Assembly. Nevertheless, doubts have been cast on the funding parties held following the 2024 general election in which some of the lawmakers failed to declare part of its income. An investigation found that the total amount of money not accounted for in the party's Income Declaration over the past five years was 30 million yen. After this information was disclosed, the LDP group in the assembly decided to dissolve its political organisation, excepting the assembly group.
  • The Tokyo branch of Komeito decided not to refer any LDP candidates in the assembly, regardless of whether or not undeclared income existed, after learning about the issues surrounding the LDP funding parties.
; Tomin First
  • Tomin First, for which Governor Yuriko Koike serves as senior advisor, lost its position as the main party in the assembly to the LDP. Regarding this election, it has collaborated with the DPFP since November 2024 in areas such as district redistribution of power.

Opposition Parties

  • The branches of the JCP and CDP at the Tokyo Assembly re-edited their collaboration for the 2024 gubernatorial election, in which both parties backed Renho as their candidate. They also declared their plans to collaborate in one to three districts. The aim is to prevent the ruling parties from achieving a majority in the assembly.
  • The JCP announced its aim to secure their current 19 seats in the assembly and increase them.
; Others

Electoral districts

Most districts are coterminous with a municipality of the same name. The map shows the number of seats in each district. The following districts comprise multiple municipalities:Nishi-Tama : Fussa, Hamura, Akiruno, Hinohara, Hinode, Mizuho, OkutamaMinami-Tama : Tama, InagiKita-Tama dai-1 : Higashi-Murayama, Higashi-Yamato, Musashi-MurayamaKita-Tama dai-2 : Kokubunji, KunitachiKita-Tama dai-3 : Chōfu, KomaeKita-Tama dai-4 : Kiyose, Higashi-Kurume

Candidates

On 13 June, the 295 candidates competing for one of the 127 seats, which have been distributed among 42 electoral districts, were announced. Compared to the previous election, the number of candidates increased by 24, and the number of female candidates increased from 74 to 99, breaking the previous record for the number of female candidacies.
Setagaya electoral district has the most announced candidates of any electoral district, with 18.

Results

Aftermath

Following the election, 5 independents joined the CDP caucus, making it the second-largest party in the Assembly, only behind Tomin First and ahead of the LDP.