1896 in music
Events in the year 1896 in music.
Specific locations
Events
- March 18 – Danish composer Carl Nielsen conducts a performance of his First Symphony in Dresden; the event marks the beginning of his international success.
- March 19 – Leo Stern is soloist in the première of Dvořák's Cello Concerto, in B minor, Op. 104, B. 191, at the Queen's Hall in London.
- April 13 – Jean Sibelius conducts the world première of his Lemminkäinen Suite in Helsinki.
- December 27 – Formal première of Ernest Chausson's Poème for violin and orchestra, Op. 25, with Eugène Ysaÿe as soloist, at Nancy, France.
- Engelbert Humperdinck is created a professor of music by the Kaiser.
- Gabriel Fauré takes over from Théodore Dubois as organist of the church of La Madeleine, Paris.
- In Moscow, Mariya Kerzina and her husband Arkadiy Kerzin form the Circle of Russian Music Lovers, a performance society.
Published popular music
- "All Coons Look Alike to Me" w.m. Ernest Hogan
- "Årstiderna" w.m. Alice Tegnér
- "The Amorous Goldfish" w. Harry Greenbank m. Sidney Jones
- "Chin, Chin, Chinaman" w. Harry Greenbank m. Sidney Jones
- "El Capitan March" m. John Philip Sousa
- "Eli Green's Cakewalk" w.m. David Reed & Sadie Koninsky
- "Elsie From Chelsea" w.m. Harry Dacre
- "Going For A Pardon" w. James Thornton & Clara Havenschild m. James Thornton
- "Happy Days In Dixie" m. Kerry Mills
- "Hot Tamale Alley" by George M. Cohan
- "A Hot Time In The Old Town" w. Joseph Hayden m. Theodore A. Metz
- "I Love You In The Same Old Way – Darling Sue" w. Walter H. Ford m. John Walter Bratton
- "In The Baggage Coach Ahead" w.m. Gussie L. Davis
- "A Jovial Monk Am I" w. Arthur Sturgess m. Edmond Audran
- "Kentucky Babe" w. Richard Henry Buck m. Adam Geibel
- "Laugh And The World Laughs With You" w. Ella Wheeler Wilcox m. Louis Gottschalk
- "Love Makes The World Go 'Round" w. Clyde Fitch m. arr. William Furst
- "Mister Johnson, Turn Me Loose" w.m. Ben Harney
- "Mother Was A Lady" w. Edward B. Marks m. Joseph W. Stern
- "Musetta's Waltz Song" m. Giacomo Puccini
- "My Gal Is A High Born Lady" w.m. Barney Fagan arr. Gustave Luders
- "Remus Takes the Cake" by J. H. Ellis
- "The Saint Louis Cyclone" by Ren Shields & George Evans
- "Sambo at the Cakewalk" by Alfred E. Marks
- "Stars & Stripes Forever" by John Philip Sousa
- "Sweet Rosie O'Grady" w.m. Maude Nugent
- "To A Wild Rose" m. Edward MacDowell
- "Warmest Baby in the Bunch" by George M. Cohan
- "When the Saints Are Marching In" w. Katharine E. Purvis m. James M. Black
- "You've Been a Good Old Wagon but You Done Broke Down" w.m. Ben Harney
Recorded popular music
- "A Hot Time In The Old Town"
- "A Hot Time On The Levee"
- "All Coons Look Alike to Me"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
– Len Spencer on Columbia
- "The Amorous Goldfish"
- "Anchored"
- "And Her Golden Hair Was Hanging Down Her Back"
- "Annie Laurie"
– Edison Male Quartette on Edison
- "The Anvil Chorus"
- "A Summer Evening"
- "Beautiful Star"
- "The Belle of Avenoo A"
- "The Belle of New York March"
- "Ben Bolt"
- "The Blue Danube"
- "Chin, Chin, Chinaman"
- "Commodore Polka"
- "Darkies BBQ"
- "The Darkies Temptation"
- "Dear Kind Doctor"
– Ferruccio Giannini on Berliner
- "Don't You Hear Dem Bells?"
- "Down in Poverty Row"
– George J. Gaskin on Edison
- "Elsie from Chelsea"
- "Flower Song"
– Ferruccio Giannini on Berliner
- "The Future Mrs 'Awkins"
- "The Girl I Left Behind"
- "The Gladiators"
- "Hallelujah Chorus"
- "Henrietta, Have You Met Her?"
- "Her Name is Jane"
- "The Holy City"
- "Home Sweet Home"
- "The Honeymoon"
- "I Don't Want to Play in Your Yard"
- "In the Baggage Coach Ahead"
– Dan W. Quinn
- "Isabelle"
- "I'se Gwine Back to Dixie"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
- "I've Been Hoodoed"
- "I Want Yer, Ma Honey - The Widow Jones"
- "I Wonder Why?"
- "Just One Girl"
- "Just Say Goodbye Again"
- "Just Tell Them That You Saw Me"
– Dan W. Quinn on Berliner
- "Kathleen"
- "Kathleen Mavourneen"
- "Kentucky Jubilee Singers"
- "King Cotton March"
- "La Paloma"
– Banta's Popular Orchestra
- "Leonore"
– whistling Billy Golden on Edison
- "The Lost Chord"
- "Love's Old Sweet Song"
- "March from Carmen"
- "Marching Through Georgia"
– J.W. Myers on Berliner
– Ferruccio Giannini on Berliner
- "Massa's In De Cold Cold Ground"
- "McKinley Is Our Man"
- "Moonlight On The Lake"
- "My Angeline"
- "My Best Girl's a New Yorker"
- "My Gal Is a High Born Lady"
– Dan W. Quinn on Berliner
- "My Pearl Is A Bowery Girl"
- "Nearer, My God, To Thee"
– Len Spencer & Roger Harding on Columbia
- "The New Bully"
– J.W. Myers on Berliner
- "Oh! Uncle John"
- "Old Folks At Home"
- "On The Mill Dam"
– J. W. Myers on Berliner
- "The Palms"
- "Princess Bonnie Waltzes"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
– Dan W. Quinn on Berliner
- "Remember Poor Mother At Home"
- "Rock of Ages"
- "Roll on De Ground"
- "'Round His Bed I'm Goin' to Creep"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
- "She Is More to Be Pitied Than Censured"
- "She May Have Seen Better Days"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
- "Star Light, Star Bright"
- "Rastus On Parade"
- "The Sunshine of Paradise Alley"
- "Tenting on the Old Camp Ground"
– Ferruccio Giannini on Berliner
- "There's Only One Girl in the World for Me"
- "They Are the Best Friends of All"
- "The Thunderer"
- "Toreador Song"
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
- "Trilby Song"
- "Uncle Harry, What is Love"
- "The Virginia Skedaddle"
- "Watchman Tell Us of the Night"
- "'Way Down Yonder in the Cornfield"
– Mozart Quartette on Berliner
– George J. Gaskin on Berliner
- "Where Is My Wandering Boy, Tonight?"
- "Wot Cher!"
- "The Wreck of The Maine"
Classical music
- Eyvind Alnæs – Symphony No. 1
- Amy Beach
- * Symphony in E minor "Gaelic"
- * Violin Sonata
- Johannes Brahms
- * Vier ernste Gesänge
- * Eleven Chorale Preludes for organ
- Anton Bruckner – Symphony No. 9
- Ernest Chausson – Poème for violin and orchestra
- Cornelis Dopper – Symphony No. 1
- Antonín Dvořák
- * The Water Goblin
- * The Noon-Day Witch
- * Quartet in A-flat major Op. 105
- * The Wild Dove, Op.110
- Louis Ganne – Extase
- Gustav Holst – Quintet for piano and winds
- Vincent d'Indy – Istar
- Charles Ives – String Quartet no. 1, From the Salvation Army
- Edward MacDowell – Woodland Sketches
- Albéric Magnard – Symphony No. 3 Opus 11
- Gustav Mahler – Symphony No. 3 completed
- Hans Pfitzner – Piano Trio in F Opus 8
- Sergei Rachmaninoff – Symphony No. 1
- Maurice Ravel
- *"D'Anne jouant de l'espinette"
- *La parade
- *"Sainte"
- Camille Saint-Saëns
- *Piano Concerto No. 5
- *Violin Sonata No. 2
- Alexander Scriabin
- *24 Preludes for Piano, Op. 11
- *5 Preludes for Piano, Op. 15
- *Piano Concerto in F-sharp minor, Op. 20
- Jean Sibelius – Coronation Cantata
- Richard Strauss – Also sprach Zarathustra
- George Templeton Strong – 4 Poems, Op.36
- Francisco Tárrega – Recuerdos de la Alhambra
- Alexander von Zemlinsky
- *String Quartet No. 1
- *Trio for Clarinet, Cello and Piano
[Opera]
- August Enna – Aucassin og Nicolette
- Zdeněk Fibich – Hedy, premiered February 12 in Prague
- Gialdino Gialdini – La Pupilla premiered October 23 at the Societá Filarmonica Drammatica, Trieste
- Umberto Giordano – Andrea Chénier
- Paul Juon – Aleko
- Ruggiero Leoncavallo – Chatterton
- Friedrich Lux – The Duchess of Athens
- Giacomo Puccini – La Bohème, Teatro Regio in Turin.
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Sadko
- Charles Villiers Stanford – Shamus O'Brien
- Hugo Wolf – ''Der Corregidor''
[Musical theater]
The Art Of Maryland Broadway productionEl Capitan Broadway productionThe Circus Girl London productionThe Gay Parisienne London productionThe Geisha London productionThe Geisha Broadway productionThe Girl From Paris London productionThe Grand Duke London productionBirths
- January 20 – Elmer Diktonius, poet and composer
- January 25 – Florence Mills, cabaret and jazz performer
- January 28 – Elsie Carlisle, English singer
- February 3 – Kid Thomas Valentine, jazz trumpeter
- February 9 – Steffy Goldner, harpist
- February 22 – Nacio Herb Brown, US songwriter
- March 1 – Dimitris Mitropoulos, pianist, conductor and composer
- April 10 – Edith Day, US actress, singer and dancer
- April 30 – Reverend Gary Davis, blues and gospel singer and instrumentalist
- June 1 – Sydney Kyte, British bandleader and violinist
- June 20 – Wilfrid Pelletier, Canadian conductor
- July 10
- * Stefan Askenase, Polish-Belgian classical pianist and pedagogue
- * Maurice Zbriger, Ukrainian-born Canadian violinist, composer and conductor
- August 2 – Lorenzo Herrera, singer and composer
- August 15 – Léon Theremin, Russian inventor of the musical instrument named after him
- September 2 – Amanda Randolph, actress and singer
- September 8 – Howard Dietz, lyricist
- September 10 – Adele Astaire, US dancer and singer
- September 15 – Bert Ambrose, English bandleader and violinist
- September 25 – Roberto Gerhard, composer
- October 7 – Phil Ohman, US bandleader
- October 17 – Fernando Obradors, composer
- October 18 – Friedrich Hollaender, composer
- October 28 – Howard Hanson, composer
- October 31 – Ethel Waters, singer
- November 23 – Ruth Etting, US singer
- November 25 – Virgil Thomson, composer and critic
- December 6 – Ira Gershwin, lyricist
- December 12 – Jenö Ádám, conductor, composer and music teacher
- December 21 – Leroy Robertson, composer and music teacher
- December 28 – Roger Sessions, composer
Deaths
- January 28 – Sir Joseph Barnby, conductor and composer
- February 5 – Henry David Leslie, conductor and composer
- February 6 – Juliette Dorus-Gras, operatic soprano
- February 12 – Ambroise Thomas, composer
- February 13 – Carl Martin Reinthaler, organist, conductor and composer
- March 5 – Hiromori Hayashi, composer
- April 12 – Alexander Ritter, composer and violinist
- May 12 – Juan Morel Campos, danza composer
- May 20 – Clara Schumann, Austrian composer
- June 7 – Pavlos Carrer, composer
- June 22 – Sir Augustus Harris, librettist and impresario
- June 28 – Jenny Hill, music hall performer
- July 14 – Luther Whiting Mason, music educator
- July 17 – Alfred Novello, music publisher
- July 26 – Théodore Salomé, organist and composer
- August 1 – Wilhelm Herman Barth, violinist, composer and music theorist
- August 18 – Frederick Crouch, cellist and composer
- September 16 – Antônio Carlos Gomes, composer
- September 22 – Katharina Klafsky, Wagnerian soprano
- September 23 – Gilbert Duprez, operatic tenor
- October 11 – Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer
- October 17 – Henry Eugene Abbey, theatre manager
- November 25 – Spyridon Xyndas, composer
- December 3 – László Erkel, Hungarian composer, son of Ferenc Erkel
- December 13 – Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski, musicologist, conductor, and composer
- December 17 – Richard Pohl, writer, critic and composer
- December 24 – Anders Ljungqvist, fiddler
- date unknown
- *Luigia Abbadia, operatic mezzo-soprano
- *Gopalakrishna Bharati, poet and Carnatic music composer