Tullio De Mauro
Tullio De Mauro was an Italian linguist and politician. De Mauro was Professor Emeritus of General Linguistics at the Sapienza University of Rome, and held the post of Italian Minister of Education from 2000 to 2001.
Career
Born in Torre Annunziata, De Mauro was the younger brother of the journalist Mauro De Mauro, who was kidnapped and killed in September 1970, while investigating the Sicilian Mafia.In 1963, De Mauro published the monumental Storia linguistica dell'Italia unita. Two years later De Mauro published L'introduzione alla semantica and, in 1971, Senso e significato. After preparing the entries on semiotics of the Treccani encyclopedia and publishing the short volume Minisemantica, De Mauro turned to the problem of language education.
De Mauro was a professor at the D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara, and was director of the Department of Linguistic Science at the University of Rome La Sapienza, where his students included the noted linguists Gennaro Chierchia and Anna Thornton.
In 1975 he was elected to the Regional Council of Lazio in the lists of PCI. In 1976 he has been appointed commissioner for culture, position he held until 1978.
He served as Minister of Education during the second Government of Prime Minister Guliano Amato.
From 2001 to 2010 he chaired digital world, the foundation of the city of Rome.
His newspaper and magazine writing included: from 1956 to 1964 in the weekly Il Mondo, from 1966 to 1979 in the newspaper Paese Sera, and from 1981 to 1990 regular columns on schooling and language in the weekly L'Espresso. He made occasional contributions to L'Unità, La Stampa, La Repubblica, Il Manifesto, Il Sole-24 Ore, and Il Mattino. He wrote a regular column for Internazionale under the rubrics "The word" starting in 2006 and "Schools" from 2008.
From 1960 to 1973 he often appeared on radio and television RAI, an activity he resumed in 1997-2000. From 1978 onward he also worked on various RTSI radio and TV broadcasts.
On Esperanto
As a linguist, De Mauro also took an interest in Esperanto, writing about the language in his works. He was especially interested in the likely advantages of Esperanto for the EU legislative system, as a witness or reference version of European laws and official documents. He also edited a foreword for the Esperantic manual of Bruno Migliorini.Conferences
De Mauro delivered lectures and gave seminars at universities in several countries:- Albania,
- Argentina,
- Belgium,
- Brazil,
- Canada,
- Chile,
- China,
- France,
- West Germany,
- Germany,
- Japan,
- Great Britain,
- Greece,
- Hungary,
- Netherlands,
- Norway,
- Romania,
- Spain,
- Sweden,
- Switzerland,
- United States.
Honors
- Rome 1 June 2007 - Medal meritorious of science and culture
- Rome 11 June 2001 - 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross
- Rome 2 May 1996 - 2nd Class / Grand Officer
On 23 June 2006, in recognition of lifetime research and scholarship, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei awarded him the Prize of the President of the Republic, which was presented by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano in October.
He was granted numerous honorary degrees, including:
- 1999 he was nominated honorary doctor philosophiae et litterarum by the Catholic University of Louvain
- 2005 doctor honoris causa ENS
- 1 April 2008, the Waseda University in Tokyo nominated doctor honoris causa in humanities
- 27 February 2009 the University of Bucharest named him an honorary doctor
- 10 November 2010 by the University Sorbonne Nouvelle.