Ace Ventura: Pet Detective


Ace Ventura: Pet Detective is a 1994 American comedy film starring Jim Carrey as Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the abducted dolphin mascot of the Miami Dolphins football team. The film is directed by Tom Shadyac, who wrote the screenplay with Jack Bernstein and Carrey. The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Loc, Sean Young, and then–Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino and features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse.
Morgan Creek Productions produced the film on a budget of, and Warner Bros. released the film on February 4, 1994. It grossed $72.2 million in the United States and Canada and $35 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $107.2 million. It received generally unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Carrey's performance led to the film having a cult following among male adolescents. In addition to launching Carrey's film career, it started a franchise, spawning the sequel film Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls, the animated television series Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, and later, standalone made-for-television sequel Ace Ventura Jr.: Pet Detective.

Plot

Ace Ventura, an eccentric and offbeat private detective in Miami, is known for rescuing tame or captive animals and is frequently subjected to mockery from the Miami Police Department. After a Bottlenose dolphin named Snowflake is stolen from Joe Robbie Stadium, Ventura is hired by Melissa Robinson, the Miami Dolphins' beautiful publicist, to find the team's mascot before the upcoming Super Bowl.
Investigating the kidnapping, Ventura finds a rare amber stone in Snowflake's tank, leading him to suspect billionaire Ronald Camp, a collector of exotic animals. Attending a social gala at Camp's mansion with Melissa, Ace searches for the dolphin and instead finds a dangerous man-eating shark. Upon leaving, Ventura notices Camp wearing a 1984 AFC Championship ring that features the same amber stones. He theorizes that a member of the 1984 [Miami Dolphins season|1984 Dolphins] is the culprit, but after investigating the recipients in public events and shower rooms, he discovers all the rings have their stones intact.
Roger Podacter, the Dolphins' head of operations, falls mysteriously to his death from his apartment balcony, and while the police believe it was suicide, Ventura proves it was murder and mocks all the other officers on site. As he and Melissa investigate further, they discover another member of the 1984 team that wasn't on the original roster, a former Dolphins placekicker named Ray Finkle, who missed a 26-yard field goal in the final seconds of Super Bowl XIX, costing the Dolphins the game and ending his career in disgrace.
Realizing that Finkle may be after Melissa next, Ace takes her back to his apartment for protection and they wind up having have sex four times as Ace's pets watch.
The next morning, Ace travels to Finkle's hometown of Collier County and learns from his parents that Ray went insane and blamed quarterback Dan Marino for holding the ball with the laces in prior to the kick. Finkle was committed to a psych ward shortly after being released by the Dolphins, only to escape years later with no clue to his whereabouts. When Marino is subsequently kidnapped as Ace races back to Miami, he suspects Finkle is behind it.
Ace and Melissa visit the psych ward where Finkle escaped, and Ventura discovers a newspaper clipping in Finkle's belongings about a missing hiker named Lois Einhorn. He informs his police detective friend Emilio, who snoops around Einhorn's desk and finds a love letter from Podacter. Ventura realizes that Einhorn is actually Finkle disguised as a woman, which causes him to vomit uncontrollably and burn his clothes since she kissed him days earlier.
On the day of the game, Ventura shadows Einhorn to a yacht storage facility where Marino and Snowflake are being held hostage. As he attempts to free Marino, Einhorn corners him at gunpoint and declares that she will kill both of them and frame Ace for the kidnapping. After Ace pleads with Einhorn to shoot Marino instead of him, he disarms her in a fierce physical struggle, but she regains the upper hand just as other officers arrive on the scene. Einhorn orders them to shoot Ace as the kidnapper, but with help from Marino, he exposes Einhorn's hidden genitals, causing all the other officers, along with Snowflake, to vomit uncontrollably.
Einhorn attempts to stab Ace, but he flips her into the water and removes the AFC Championship ring on her hand, exposing the missing stone which subsequently leads to her arrest.
Marino and Snowflake return to the Super Bowl in time for the second half, and Ace begins a relationship with Melissa as he is hailed a hero on the jumbotron. The event is capped off by Ventura beating up the Philadelphia Eagles mascot Swoop after it chases away a rare albino pigeon he was searching for, earning him a standing ovation from the crowd.

Cast

The chairman and CEO of Morgan Creek Productions, James G. Robinson, in the early 1990s, sought to produce a comedy that would have wide appeal. Gag writer Tom Shadyac pitched a rewrite of the script to Robinson and was hired as director for what was his directorial debut. Filmmakers first approached Rick Moranis to play Ace Ventura, but Moranis declined the role. They then considered casting Judd Nelson or Alan Rickman, and they also considered changing Ace Ventura to be female and casting Whoopi Goldberg as the pet detective. David Alan Grier also turned down the offer to play Ace Ventura. Ultimately Robinson noticed Jim Carrey's performance in the sketch comedy show In Living Color and cast him as Ace Ventura. Lauren Holly turned down the role of Melissa Robinson, which eventually went to Courteney Cox.
Carrey helped rewrite the script, and filmmakers allowed him to improvise on set. Carrey said of his approach, "I knew this movie was going to either be something that people really went for, or it was going to ruin me completely. From the beginning of my involvement, I said that the character had to be rock 'n' roll. He had to be the 007 of pet detectives. I wanted to be unstoppably ridiculous, and they let me go wild." He said he sought comedic moments that would be unappealing to some, "I wanted to keep the action unreal and over the top. When it came time to do my reaction to kissing a man, I wanted it to be the biggest, most obnoxious, homophobic reaction ever recorded. It's so ridiculous it can't be taken seriously—even though it guarantees that somebody's going to be offended."
The death metal band Cannibal Corpse performed their song "Hammer Smashed Face" in the film at the request of Jim Carrey, who personally selected the band for the film; the band originally had scheduling conflicts with a European tour, but the crew adjusted their filming schedule to accommodate the band to be able to participate in the film. Their appearance in the film significantly increased their visibility, attracting a broader audience beyond their typical fan base.
The filming took place in Miami, Florida in the second quarter of 1993. The film was produced on a budget of.

Music

The film score was composed by Ira Newborn. The soundtrack, produced by Morgan Creek Records, included a variety of songs by other musicians.

Release

Warner Bros. released Ace Ventura: Pet Detective in in the United States and Canada on February 4, 1994. The film grossed on its opening weekend, ranking first at the box office and outperforming other new releases My Father the Hero and I'll Do Anything. Opening-weekend audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "A−" on a scale of A to F. For its second weekend, it grossed and ranked first at the box office again, outperforming newcomers The Getaway, Blank Check, and My Girl 2. Variety reported of Ace Venturas second weekend in box office performance, "The goofball comedy defied dire predictions by trackers, slipping just 20% for a three-day average of $5,075 and $24.6 million in 10 days." The Los Angeles Times reported, "Audiences are responding enthusiastically to Carrey's frenzied antics... is especially a hit with the 10- to 20-year-old age group it was originally targeted for. Box-office grosses indicate that many fans are going back to see the film again." It grossed in the United States and Canada and in other territories for a worldwide total of. The film's US box office performance led Variety to label it a "sleeper hit". Its best performance overseas was in Italy. On home video, Ace Ventura sold 4.2 million home videos in its first three weeks, which Los Angeles Times called "just as powerful a draw" as its theatrical run.
Carrey also starred in The Mask and Dumb and Dumber later in the year. The three films had a total box office gross of, which ranked Carrey as the second highest-grossing box office star in 1994, behind Tom Hanks.
The Hollywood Reporter said before Ace Ventura, Jim Carrey was "seen mainly as TV talent" and that the film's success "firmly him as a big-screen presence". The film's success also led Morgan Creek Productions to produce the 1995 sequel Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls with Carrey reprising his role. Author Victoria Flanagan wrote that Carrey's performance "generated cult success for the film among adolescent male viewers". The Hollywood Reporter wrote that it "gained a loyal cult following through frequent TV airings". NME wrote in retrospect that the film was a "cult 1990s comedy".
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective was released on VHS on June 14, 1994, on DVD on August 26, 1997, and Blu-ray on September 3, 2013, by Warner Home Video. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the film on Blu-ray in a 25th Anniversary Edition in April 2019. Shout! Studios released the film on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray on July 29, 2025.

Critical reception

The Los Angeles Times reported at the time, "Not many critics have been charmed by Ace Ventura's exploits, and several have charged that the film's humor is mean-spirited, needlessly raunchy and homophobic." A biography of Carrey wrote that "the fans loved him and the critics hated him". Ace Ventura: Pet Detective received "generally unfavorable" reviews from contemporary critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic, which assessed 14 reviews and categorized six as negative, five as positive, and three as mixed. It gave the film an overall score of 37 out of 100. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes assessed a sample of 65 contemporary and retrospective reviews as positive or negative and said 48% of the critics gave positive reviews with an average rating of 4.9/10. In 2019, Rotten Tomatoes wrote of the consensus, "Jim Carrey's twitchy antics and gross-out humor are on full, bombastic display in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, which is great news for fans of his particular brand of comedy but likely unsatisfying for anyone else."
Roger Ebert, reviewing for the Chicago Sun-Times, said, "I found the movie a long, unfunny slog through an impenetrable plot." Ebert described the lead role, "Carrey plays Ace as if he's being clocked on an Energy-O-Meter, and paid by the calories expended. He's a hyper goon who likes to screw his mouth into strange shapes while playing variations on the language." The New York Times film critic Stephen Holden said, "The comic actor Jim Carrey gives one of the most hyperactive performances ever brought to the screen... Only a child could love Mr. Carrey's character, but that may be the point. The movie has the metabolism, logic, and attention span of a peevish 6-year-old." He said of Ace Ventura's animals, "The few scenes of Ace communicating with his animals hint at an endearing wackiness that is abruptly undercut by the movie's ridiculous plot."
The Washington Posts film critics Rita Kempley and Desson Howe reviewed the film positively. Kempley said, "A riot from start to finish, Carrey's first feature comedy is as cheerfully bawdy as it is idiotically inventive." She added, "A spoof of detective movies, the story touches all the bases." Howe said that the film "is a mindless stretch of nonsense" and highlighted multiple "Carreyisms along the way". Howe concluded, "There are some unfortunate elements that were unnecessary—a big strain of homophobic jokes for one, profane and sexual situations that rule out the kiddie audience for another. But essentially, Ace is an unsophisticated opportunity to laugh at the mischief Carrey's body parts can get up to."
James Berardinelli said, "The comic momentum sputters long before the running time has elapsed." Berardinelli said of Carrey that he "uses his rubber features and goofy personae" that succeeds for a short time but after that, "Carrey's act gradually grows less humorous and more tiresome, and the laughter in the audience seems forced." The critic said the film has "its moments" of humor but considered there to be "a lot of dead screen time" in between.
While Michael MacCambridge of Austin American-Statesman named it as an honorable mention of his list of the best films of 1994, Rocky Mountain Newss Rober Denerstein listed it as the second worst of the year.

Accolades

Transgender portrayal

In the film, the male ex-football player Finkle disguises himself over an extended period of time as the female police lieutenant Einhorn. Based on Ace Ventura's reaction to, and outing of, Einhorn as Finkle, the film has been criticized for the way it portrays transgender people. New Vistas outlined the negative portrayal: "the transgender character was the villain of the film and her body/being attracted to her, made characters physically ill. Additionally, the film showed transphobic behaviours by the main character who ridiculed, humiliated, misgendered, and exposed the body of the trans female character without her consent."
Alexandra Gonzenbach Perkins wrote in Representing Queer and Transgender Identity that mainstream representation of transgender identity at the turn of the 21st century was limited, observing that "the representations that did exist tended to pathologize transgender people as mentally unstable". Perkins said Ace Ventura, along with The Crying Game, depicted "transgender characters as murderous villains". In the book Reclaiming Genders, in a chapter focusing on transgender identity, Gordene O. Mackenzie references Ace Ventura as an example of turn-of-the-century films that "illustrate the transphobia implicit in many popular US films". Mackenzie describes the scene in which Ace Ventura retches in the bathroom, following the revelation that the woman he had kissed is trans, as "one of the most memorable and blatantly transphobic/homophobic scenes". In The New York Times in 2016, Farhad Manjoo also wrote about this scene, "There was little culturally suspect then about playing gender identity for laughs. Instead, as in many fictional depictions of transgender people in that era, the scene’s prevailing emotion is of nose-holding disgust."
Lucy J. Miller, in the book Distancing Representations in Transgender Film: Identification, Affect, and the Audience, analyzed Ace Ventura: Pet Detectives parody of The Crying Game. Miller noted that the film reproduces The Crying Games infamous "reveal" sequence, in which a character reacts with disgust upon learning of a partner's transgender identity. In Ace Ventura, the scene is extended for comic effect, with Ventura brushing his teeth, pouring toothpaste down his throat, using a plunger on his lips, burning his clothes, and sobbing in the shower. The parody is repeated later when Ventura exposes Einhorn's body, leading to a collective gesture of disgust from the surrounding police officers. Miller argued that the length and intensity of Ventura's reaction implies that the disgust expressed in The Crying Game was inadequate, reinforcing the message that audiences should regard transgender bodies with revulsion.

Future

In October 2017, Morgan Creek Entertainment announced plans to reboot several films from its library, including Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. Its president David Robinson said Morgan Creek's plan was not to simply remake the film but to do a follow-up in which Ace Ventura passes the mantle to a new character, such as a long-lost son or daughter. In 2018, according to Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls co-star Tommy Davidson, Carrey displayed a lack of interest in participating.
By March 2021, a sequel film was in development at Amazon Studios with the screenwriters of the 2020 film Sonic the Hedgehog, Pat Casey and Josh Miller, attached.