The Crying Game
The Crying Game is a 1992 crime thriller film, written and directed by Neil Jordan, produced by Stephen Woolley and Nik Powell, and starring Stephen Rea, Miranda Richardson, Jaye Davidson, Adrian Dunbar, Ralph Brown, and Forest Whitaker. The film explores themes of race, sex, gender, nationality, and sexuality against the backdrop of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
The film follows Fergus, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. He develops a brief but meaningful connection with a black British soldier, Jody, who asks him to look after his girlfriend, Dil. After Jody's death, Fergus finds Dil, and the two develop an unexpected romantic relationship.
A critical and commercial success, The Crying Game won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, alongside Oscar nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Rea, Best Supporting Actor for Davidson, and Best Film Editing. In 1999, the British Film Institute named it the 26th-greatest British film of all time. The film is notable for a plot twist in which the transgender identity of the character Dil is revealed through a nude scene.
Plot
At a rural fairground in Northern Ireland, a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit kidnaps Jody, a Black British soldier. A female member of the IRA unit, Jude, had lured Jody to a secluded area by promising sex. The unit intends to hold Jody in exchange for the release of an imprisoned IRA member; if the prisoner is not released within three days, the unit plans to execute Jody.Fergus, a volunteer in the unit, is assigned to stand guard over Jody. The men bond, with Jody relating the fable of the Scorpion and the Frog to Fergus. Aware that he may not survive, Jody asks Fergus to find his girlfriend Dil and check on her well-being in the event of his demise. When the captors' deadline passes without their demands being met, Fergus is ordered to take Jody into the woods to kill him. However, instead of shooting him, Fergus chases Jody when he attempts to escape. As Jody flees, he runs into a road and is struck and killed by an incoming Alvis Saracen.
The British Army attacks the IRA unit and Fergus escapes, believing his companions to have died in the attack. He flees to London, assuming the alias "Jimmy" and finding work as a day labourer. A few months later, Fergus finds Dil at a hair salon, where Jody had told him that she worked as a stylist. He follows her to a bar, and they flirt. Fergus and Dil develop a relationship, and Fergus falls in love with Dil. As the two are about to become intimate, Dil undresses, and Fergus sees Dil's male genitalia. Fergus, initially repulsed, accidentally hits Dil in the face and leaves her apartment. After some reflection, he apologizes to Dil in a note, and they reconcile.
Around the same time, Jude reappears and coerces Fergus into helping with an assassination plot against a British judge, using the threat of harm to Dil to ensure his cooperation. The night before the planned assassination, Fergus stays at Dil’s apartment and confesses his role in Jody's death. An intoxicated Dil does not appear to fully comprehend his words.
In the morning, Dil restrains Fergus, preventing him from participating in the assassination. The IRA unit's leader shoots the judge but is shot and killed by the judge's bodyguards. Jude, seeking revenge, enters Dil's flat with a gun. Dil overpowers Jude and shoots her dead after learning of her involvement in Jody's death. Dil then points the gun at Fergus but spares him, stating that Jody would not want him killed. Dil becomes suicidal. Fergus, freed from his restraints, prevents Dil from killing herself and allows her to escape. He wipes Dil's fingerprints from the gun and takes the blame for Jude's murder.
Months later, Dil visits Fergus in prison and asks why he took the fall for her. He responds, "As a man once said, it's in my nature," and begins to recount the story of the Scorpion and the Frog.
Cast
Production
first drafted the screenplay in the mid-1980s under the title The Soldier's Wife, but shelved the project after a similar film was released.A 1931 short story by Frank O'Connor called Guests of the Nation, in which IRA soldiers develop a bond with their English captives, whom they are ultimately forced to kill, partly inspired the story.
Jordan sought to begin production of the film in the early 1990s, but found it difficult to secure financing, as the script's controversial themes and his recent string of box office flops discouraged potential investors. Several funding offers from the United States fell through because the funders wanted Jordan to cast a woman to play the role of Dil, believing that it would be impossible to find an androgynous male actor who could pass as female. Derek Jarman eventually referred Jordan to Jaye Davidson, who was completely new to acting and was spotted by a casting agent while attending a premiere party for Jarman's film Edward II. Rea later said, "'If Jaye hadn't been a completely convincing woman, my character would have looked stupid'".
The film went into production with an inadequate patchwork of funding, leading to a stressful and unstable filming process. The producers constantly searched for small amounts of money to keep the production going, and the unreliable pay left crew members disgruntled. Costume designer Sandy Powell had an extremely small budget to work with and ended up having to lend Davidson some of her own clothes to wear in the film, as the two happened to be the same size.
The film was known as The Soldier's Wife for much of its production, but Stanley Kubrick, a friend of Jordan, counselled against the title, which he said would lead audiences to expect a war film. The opening sequence was shot in Laytown, County Meath, Ireland, and the rest in London and Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, England. The bulk of the film's London scenes were shot in the East End, specifically Hoxton and Spitalfields. Dil's flat is in a building facing onto Hoxton Square, with the exterior of the Metro on nearby Coronet Street. Fergus's flat and Dil's hair salon are both in Spitalfields. Chesham Street in Belgravia was the location for the assassination of the judge, with the now-defunct Lowndes Arms pub just around the corner.
The Crying Game includes full-frontal nudity on Davidson's part.
Release
The Crying Game was shown at festivals in Italy, the United States and Canada in September 1992. It was originally released in Ireland and the UK in October 1992, failing at the box office. This failure was attributed to the film's heavily political undertone, and particularly to its sympathetic portrayal of an IRA fighter.The Crying Game became notable for a plot twist in which a nude scene reveals that the character Dil is transgender.
The then-fledgling film studio Miramax Films decided to promote the film in the U.S., where it became a sleeper hit. A memorable advertising campaign generated intense public curiosity by asking audiences not to reveal the film's plot twist regarding Dil's gender identity. Those surveyed by CinemaScore on opening night gave the film a grade of "B" on a scale of A+ to F.
The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Film Editing, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor and Best Director. Writer-director Jordan won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. The film went on to find success around the world, and it was re-released in Britain and Ireland.
Critical reception
The Crying Game received worldwide acclaim from critics. The film has a 95% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 73 reviews, with an average rating of 8.30/10. The consensus states, "The Crying Game is famous for its shocking twist, but this thoughtful, haunting mystery grips the viewer from start to finish." On the review aggregator website Metacritic the film has a score of 90 out of 100 based on 22 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".Roger Ebert awarded the film a rating of four out of four stars, describing it in his review as one that "involves us deeply in the story, and then it reveals that the story is really about something else altogether" and named it "one of the best films of 1992".
Richard Corliss, in Time magazine, stated: "And the secret? Only the meanest critic would give that away, at least initially." He alluded to the film's secret by means of an acrostic, forming the sentence "she is a he" from the first letter- "initial"- of each paragraph.
Much has been written about The Crying Games discussion of race, nationality, and sexuality. Theorist and author Jack Halberstam argued that the viewer's placement in Fergus's point of view regarding Dil being transgender reinforces societal norms rather than challenging them.
David Cronenberg stated that he was disappointed by M. Butterflys reception and felt that it was overshadowed by The Crying Game. He said that the films paralleled each other as both were transsexual, transracial, and transcultural. He was critical of The Crying Game stating that the film "copped out" and that "the Stephen Rea character should have killed the black soldier" as it "would have made the movie so much more powerful because his guilt would have been so much greater".
The Crying Game was placed on over 50 critics' ten-best lists in 1992, based on a poll of 106 film critics.
The February 2020 issue of New York Magazine lists The Crying Game as among "The Best Movies That Lost Best Picture at the Oscars."