Mailblocks did not invent challenge response to block spam. Instead, they purchased the rights to two patents related to challenge response: patents and . Mailblocks then proceeded to patent troll several other companies before releasing any product of their own. Companies sued included Spam Arrest, DigiPortal, MailFrontier, and Earthlink. A challenge response was a well known technique for fighting personal spam and mailing list spam for years before the two patents were applied for. For example, .