Louis (given name)


Louis is the French form of the Old Frankish given name Chlodowig and one of two English forms, the other being Lewis.

Etymology

The name Louis is derived from the Frankish name ᚺᛚᛟᛞᛟᚹᛁᚷ or *Hlōdowik or *Hlōdowig. Traditionally, this name is considered to be composed of two elements, derived from both Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz and *wiganą respectively, resulting in the traditional practice of translating Clovis' name as meaning "famous warrior" or "famous in battle".
However, scholars have pointed out that Gregory of Tours consequently transcribes the names of various Merovingian royal names containing the first element as chlodo-. The use of a close-mid back protruded vowel, rather than the expected close back rounded vowel which Gregory does use in various other Germanic names opens up the possibility that the first element instead derives from Proto-Germanic *hlutą, giving the meaning of the name as "loot bringer" or "plunder warrior". This hypothesis is supported by the fact that if the first element is taken to mean "famous", then the name of Chlodomer would contain two elements both meaning "famous", which would be highly uncommon within the typical Germanic name structure.

Variant forms

  • Ancient Germanic: Chlodovech, Clodovicus, Ludovicus, Clovis, Hludowig
  • , Koldo
  • , Loïc
  • Chinese: 路易
  • , Alojz
  • , Alois, Luděk
  • , Lodvig
  • , Lodvig, Lodovig, Lutwidge
  • , Luĉjo
  • ხლოდვიგი, ლუდვიგი, ლუდოვიკო, ლუი
  • , Aloysius, Lutz
  • , Λοΐζος
  • Hindi: लुइस
  • , Alajos
  • , Alvise, Gigi, Gigio, Gigino, Ginetto, Gino, Luigino, Vico
  • Japanese: ルイ
  • Korean: 루이, 루이스
  • , Ludis, Ludvigs, Luijs, Luiss, Luī, Aloizs, Aloiss
  • , Aloyzas, Liudas
  • , Луј, Људевит
  • Medieval Occitan: Aloys, Aloysius
  • , Lodve
  • Occitan: Loís
  • Persian: لویی
  • , Alojzy
  • , Luisinho
  • Provençal: Louïs, Louei, Louvis
  • Punjabi: ਲੂਯਿਸ
  • Scottish Gaelic: Luthais
  • Sicilian: Luiggi, Ludovicu
  • , Људевит
  • , Alojz
  • , Alojzij, Ludvik
  • , Ludovico
  • , Ludde
  • Tamil: லூயிஸ்
  • Telugu: లూయిస్
  • Thai: หลุยส์
  • Welsh: Lewis, Lewys

Feminine variants

  • Arabic: لويز
  • Belarusian: Луіза
  • Chinese Simplified: 路易丝
  • Chinese Traditional: 路易絲
  • Croatian: Alojzija
  • Danish: Louise
  • Dutch: Louisa, Louise, Ludovica
  • English: Louise, Louisa, Lou, Louella, Lula, Luella, Lulu, Lua
  • Estonian: Loviise
  • Finnish: Loviisa
  • French: Lou, Louise, Louisette
  • German: Aloisia, Louisa, Luise, Lulu, Luisa
  • Greek: Λουίζα
  • Gujarati: લુઇસ
  • Hebrew: לואיז
  • Hindi: लुइस
  • Hungarian: Lujza
  • Italian: Lodovica, Ludovica, Luigia, Luisa, Gigia, Gina, Ginetta, Luigina, Luisella
  • Japanese: ルイーザ, ルイ
  • Kannada: ಲೂಯಿಸ್
  • Korean: 루이사
  • Lithuanian: Liudvika
  • Maori: Ruiha
  • Macedonian: Лујза, Лојза
  • Mongolian: Луиза
  • Nepali: लुइस
  • Norwegian: Lovise
  • Persian: لوئیس
  • Polish: Ludwika, Luiza
  • Portuguese: Luisa, Luiza
  • Romanian: Luiza
  • Serbian: Луиз
  • Slovak: Alojzia
  • Slovene: Alojzija
  • Spanish: Luisa, Luisana, Luisel, Luisina, Luisita
  • Swedish: Lovisa, Lova
  • Tamil: லூயிஸ்
  • Telugu: లూయిస్
  • Thai: หลุยส์
  • Ukrainian: Луїза
  • Urdu: لوئیس

Arts and entertainment

Politics

Royalty

Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Germany

Kings of France

Other French royalty

Kings of Etruria

Kings of Holland

Kings of Hungary

King of Portugal

King of Spain

Princes of Monaco

Princes of the United Kingdom

Dukes and Kings of Bavaria

Grand-Duke of Berg

  • Louis, Grand Duke of Berg from 1809 to 1813, also King of Holland as Louis II

Grand-Dukes of Hesse

Duke of Savoy

Duke of Württemberg

Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Science and innovation

Sports

Others

Fictional characters