List of funicular railways
This is a list of funicular railways, organised by place within country and continent. The funiculars range from short urban lines to significant multi-section mountain railways.
A funicular railway is distinguished from the similar incline elevator in that it has two vehicles that counterbalance one another rather than independently operated cars.
Africa
Réunion
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Saint-Benoît | Takamaka funicular | 1968 | Industrial funicular for Takamaka hydroelectric power stations employees |
Saint Helena
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Jamestown | Jacob's Ladder | 1829 | 1871 |
South Africa
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Cape of Good Hope | Flying Dutchman Funicular | 1996 |
Americas
Brazil
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes | ||
| Niterói | Niterói funicular | 1906 | 1950s | |||
| Paranapiacaba | São Paulo Railway | 1867 1982 | Consist of two lines, | |||
| Rio de Janeiro | Paula Mattos funicular | 1877 | 1926 | |||
| Salvador | 1889 | |||||
| Salvador | 1981 | |||||
| Salvador | 1915 2006 | 1984 | Replacing a rack railway from 1897 | |||
| Santos | 1927 |
Canada
Chile
Colombia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Bogotá | Monserrate | 1929 |
Mexico
| State | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Guanajuato | Guanajuato City | Guanajuato funicular | 2001 | Guanajuato funicular inaugurated in 2001, it joins the theatre Juarez to the monument El Pipila. | |
| Nuevo León | Monterrey | Grutas de García | Replaced by an aerial tramway) |
Puerto Rico
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Fajardo | El Conquistador Resort |
Asia
Azerbaijan
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Baku | Baku Funicular | 1960 re-opened 2001 |
China
| Region | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Anhui | Huangshan | Huangshan funicular | |||
| Chongqing | Yuzhong | Wanglongmen funicular | 1945 | 1993 | |
| Chongqing | Yuzhong | Caiyuanba funicular | 1953 | 1996 | |
| Chongqing | Yuzhong | Chaotianmen funicular | 1983 | 2007 | |
| Jiangxi | Jiujiang | Lushan – Sandiequan funicular | |||
| Shanxi | Taiyuan | Ximingkuang Cable Car |
Hong Kong
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Victoria Peak | Peak Tram | 1888 | ||
| Ocean Park | Ocean Express | 2009 | ||
| Sha Tin | Po Fook Hill Elevator | |||
| Lantau Island | Discovery Bay Elevator |
India
| State | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Himachal Pradesh | Jogindernagar | Shanan Power House | 1930s | India's highest funicular at 2530 metres elevation above sea level. It was built in 1930s to carry heavy machinery of Shanan Power House to Barot. It is on one meter gauge. It is a 4-stage network of funicular and horizontal track and has six haulage car stations. The loading capacity of haulage way cars are 15, 10, 5 tons. Higher the capacity, lower the speed. It is arguably the highest funicular in the world surpassing Niesenbahn, Switzerland. | |
| Maharashtra | Bhira Kheri | Bhivpuri Road | The Tata Group operates funicular railways. | ||
| Maharashtra | Saptashrungi | Nashik Temple | 2018 | ||
| Maharashtra | Virar | Jivdani Mata Temple | |||
| Tamil Nadu | Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple | Palani Temple Funicular |
Israel
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Haifa | Carmelit | 1959 re-opened 1992, 2018 | 1986 re-closed 2017 |
Japan
Lebanon
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Harissa | Funiculaire de Harissa | 1965 |
Malaysia
| Region | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Penang | Penang Hill | Penang Hill Railway | 1923 re-opened 2011 | 2010 | 2010 with 2 independent sections; re-opened in 2011 as a one-section funicular |
North Korea
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Paektu Mountain | Paektu Mountain Funicular |
Philippines
| Region | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Cavite | Tagaytay | Tagaytay Highlands Funicular | 1994 |
South Korea
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Samcheok | Incline Train |
Russia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Vladivostok | 1934 |
Thailand
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Phetchaburi | Khao Wang |
Turkey
Turkey is in both Europe and Asia. The border between the two continents is the Bosphorus Strait. All the funicular railways in Turkey are on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait so they are listed under Europe.Vietnam
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Danang | Ba Na Hills | |||
| Fansipan | Funicular Train Sapa |
Europe
Austria
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Axams | 1975 | |||
| Bad Hofgastein | 1964 | Replaced by monocable gondola 2018 | ||
| Ellmau | 1972 | Replaced by monocable gondola in 2015 | ||
| Graz | Schlossbergbahn | 1894 | ||
| Großglockner | 1963 | |||
| Hallstatt | 1952 | |||
| Innerfragant, Salzburg | 1997 | |||
| Innsbruck | Hungerburgbahn | 1907 Replaced 2005 | ||
| Innsbruck | Bergisel Skisprung-Stadion | 2002 | ||
| Kaprun | Gletscherbahn [Kaprun 2] | 1974 | 2000 | Site of the Kaprun disaster |
| Kaprun | Lärchwandschrägaufzug | 1952 | ||
| Kaprun | Gletschershuttle | 1990 | ||
| Kolbnitz, Reißeck | 1974 | |||
| Kolbnitz, Reißeck | Reisseck Railway | 1908 | 2022 | Closed for public transport |
| Kufstein | Festungsbahn | 1999 | ||
| Reutte | Ehrenberg Liner | 2019 | ||
| Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal | 1983 | |||
| Salzburg | Reisszug | c.1500 | ||
| Salzburg | Festungsbahn | 1892 | ||
| Seefeld in Tirol | 1969 | Rosshütte funicular | ||
| Serfaus | U-Bahn Serfaus | 1985 | ||
| Spital am Pyhrn | 1978 | |||
| St. Anton am Arlberg | Kandaharbahn | 1972 | Replaced by monocable gondola Nassereinbahn in 2000 | |
| St. Johann in Tirol | Harschbichlbahn I & II | Replaced 1987 | ||
| Zauchensee | Weltcupexpress | 2000 |
Belgium
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Spa | 2004 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Sarajevo | Kosi lift ciglane |
Bulgaria
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Veliko Tarnovo | Trapezitsa fortress | 2014 | ||
| Belchin | Tsari Mali Grad fortress | 2013 |
Croatia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Zagreb | Funicular Xavier | |||
| Zagreb | Zagreb Funicular | 1890 1974 | 2025 | Scheduled to reopen March 2026 |
Czech Republic
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Prague | Petřín funicular | 1891 | ||
| Prague | 1891 1916 | 1922 | Officially abolished in 1922, in 1926–1935 served as the first Prague escalator | |
| Prague | 1996 | 2018 | ||
| Karlovy Vary | 1912) | |||
| Karlovy Vary | 1907 | Subway | ||
| Karlovy Vary | 1912 | 1959 | ||
| Karlovy Vary | 1913 | Dreikreuzberg, unfinished, the construction process began 1913 and was interrupted 1914 with World War I |
Finland
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Turku | Kakola Funicular | 2019 |
France
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Arcachon | Arcachon Funicular | 1913 | 1948 | Replaced in 1949 by a vertical elevator |
| Les Arcs | 1989 | |||
| Aven Armand | Aven Arman Funicular | 1963 | Tunnel funicular to provide access to the limestone cave | |
| Bagnères-de-Luchon | La Chaumière Funicular | 1894 | 1970 | |
| Barèges | 1937 | 2000 | ||
| Besançon | 1912 | 1987 | ||
| La Bourboule | 1902 | 1958 | ||
| Cannes | 1928 | 1965 | ||
| Les Deux Alpes | 1989 | |||
| Évian-les-Bains | 1913 re-opened 2002 | 1969 | ||
| Grasse | Grasse Funicular | 1909 | 1938 | |
| Grottes des Demoiselles | Grottes des Demoiselles Funicular | 1931 | Tunnel funicular to provide access to the limestone cave | |
| Le Havre | Funiculaire du Havre | 1890 re-opened 1950 | 1944 | |
| Langres | ||||
| Laon | Poma 2000 | 1989 | 2016 | Rubber tyres automated guideway transit cable-driven people mover funicular |
| Lourdes | Funiculaire du Pic du Jer | 1900 | ||
| Lyon | 1891 | 1972 | Converted into Lyon Metro Line C from 1974. | |
| Lyon | 1862 | 1967 | Mainly in tunnel, converted into a road tunnel from 1968. | |
| Lyon | 1878 1958 | Saint Jean – Saint Just funicular from 1901 until 1958 converted into a rack railway, converted back to a funicular in 1958. | ||
| Lyon | 1900 | |||
| Lyon | 1900 | 1937 | ||
| Marseille | 1892 | 1967 | ||
| Menton | l'Annonciade Funicular | 1914 | c.1939 | |
| Meudon | Bellevue funicular | 1893 re-opened 1922 | 1917 1934 | |
| Mont-Dore | 1898 | |||
| Nancy | 1905 | 1914 | ||
| Nice | Cimiez Funicular | 1906 | c.1955 | |
| Nice | Expo Internationale 1884 Funicular | 1883 | 1884 | Nice world's fair funicular |
| Nice | 1987 | 1991 | Amusement park funicular | |
| Paris | Montmartre Funicular | 1900 1935 | 1931 1990 | Converted into an inclined elevator from 1991. |
| Pau | Funiculaire de Pau | 1908 re-opened 1978 | 1970 | |
| Penly Nuclear Power Plant | Penly Funicular | 1991 | Private funicular to transport workers and professional visitors from car parc to power plant. | |
| Rouen | Bonsecour Funicular | 1892 | 1915 | |
| Saint-Hilaire du Touvet | Funiculaire de Saint-Hilaire du Touvet | 1924 | ||
| Thonon-les-Bains | Funiculaire de Thonon-les-Bains | 1888 | ||
| Tignes | Funiculaire du Perce-Neige | 1993 | ||
| Le Tréport | 1908 | 1941 | Replaced by a gondola lift from 1958 until 1982 and by an inclined elevator from 2006. | |
| Val-d'Isère | Funival | 1988 |
Georgia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Tbilisi | Mtatsminda Park | 1905 re-opened 2013 | 2000 | Funicular to Mtatsminda Pantheon |
Germany
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Andernach | 1895 | 1941 | ||
| Augustusburg | Augustusburg Cable Railway | 1911 | ||
| Bad Ems | Kurwaldbahn | 1979 | ||
| Bad Ems | Malbergbahn | 1887 | 1979 | |
| Bad Pyrmont | 1895 | 1923 | ||
| Bad Wildbad | Sommerbergbahn | 1908 | ||
| Baden-Baden | Merkur Funicular Railway | 1913 re-opened 1979 | 1967 | |
| Dresden | Dresden Suspension Railway | 1901 | ||
| Dresden | Dresden Funicular Railway | 1895 | ||
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Schlossbergbahn | 2008 | ||
| Heidelberg | Heidelberger Bergbahn | |||
| Hirschau | Monte Kaolino | |||
| Hohenwarte | Standseilbahn Hohenwarte | |||
| Karlsruhe | Turmbergbahn | 1888 | 2024 | |
| Koblenz | 1928 | 1959 | ||
| Künzelsau | 1999 | |||
| Oberstdorf | Schattbergsprungstadion | |||
| Oberweißbach | Oberweißbacher Bergbahn | 1922 | ||
| Peterskopf | 1929 | |||
| Saarbrücken | c.1870 | 1926 | ||
| Sellin | Sellin Pier Lift | |||
| Straßberg | 1912 | 1921 | Military funicular | |
| Stuttgart | Standseilbahn Stuttgart | 1929 | ||
| Bad Herrenalb | ||||
| Wiesbaden | Nerobergbahn | 1888 re-opened 1948 | 1944 | |
| Willingen | 2001 |
Greece
| Region | Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Athens | Mount Lycabettus | Lycabettus Funicular | 1965 | ||
| Corfu | Giannades | Grand Mediterraneo Beach Resort Funicular | - |
Hungary
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Budapest | Castle Hill Funicular | 1870 | In 1944 destroyed, 1986 rebuilt |
Italy
Lithuania
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Kaunas | Žaliakalnis Funicular | 1931 | ||
| Kaunas | Aleksotas Funicular | 1935 | ||
| Vilnius | Gediminas Hill Lift | 2003 |
Luxembourg
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Luxembourg City | Pfaffenthal-Kirchberg funicular | 2017 |
Malta
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| St. Julian's | The Valletta Funicular |
Norway
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Bergen | Fløibanen | 1918 | ||
| Rjukan | Gaustatoppen | |||
| Tyssedal | Mågelibanen | 1912 |
Poland
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Krynica | 1937 | |||
| Zakopane | Gubałówka Hill funicular | 1938 | ||
| Międzybrodzie Żywieckie | 2004 | |||
| Gdynia | 2015 |
Portugal
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Braga | Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular | 1880 | ||
| Lisbon | Bica Funicular | 1892 | Suspended in 2025, it had been in operation almost continuously for years. | |
| Lisbon | Glória Funicular | 1885 | Operations suspended following a derailment in September 2025, it had been in operation almost continuously for years. | |
| Lisbon | Lavra Funicular | 1884 | Suspended in 2025, it had been in operation almost continuously for years. | |
| Porto | Guindais Funicular | 1891 1893, 2004 | ||
| Nazaré | Nazaré Funicular | 1889 | ||
| Viana do Castelo | 1923 | |||
| Viseu | 2009 | 2019 |
Russia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1896 re-opened 2024 | 1926 | Totally rebuilt and re-opened 15 September 2024 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1896 | 1927 | ||
| Sochi | 1952 | 2010 | ||
| Sochi | 1934 re-opened 2015 | 2002 | ||
| Svetlogorsk | Svetlogorsk Funicular | 1908 | 1960s | Replaced by a cable car from 1983 |
Romania
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Covasna County | Covasna inclined plane | 1886 | 1999 |
Slovakia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Starý Smokovec | Starý Smokovec–Hrebienok funicular | 1908 |
Slovenia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Ljubljana | Ljubljana Castle funicular | 2006 | This is an inclined elevator, not a funicular |
Spain
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Asturias | Bulnes funicular | 2001 | ||
| Barcelona | Montjuïc Funicular | 1928 | ||
| Barcelona | Tibidabo Funicular | 1901 | ||
| Barcelona | Vallvidrera Funicular | 1906 | ||
| Bilbao | Artxanda Funicular | 1915 | ||
| Bilbao | Larreineta funicular | 1926 | ||
| Catalonia, Gelida | Gelida Funicular | 1924 | ||
| Catalonia, Montserrat | Sant Joan Funicular | 1918 | ||
| Catalonia, Montserrat | Santa Cova Funicular | 1929 | ||
| Madrid, San Lorenzo de El Escorial | 1975 | 2009 | ||
| San Sebastián | Igueldo funicular | 1912 | ||
| Santander | 2008 |
Sweden
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Stockholm | Skansens Bergbana | 1897 | ||
| Åre, Jämtland County | Åre Bergbana | 1910 | ||
| Skärholmen | ||||
| Nacka Strand | Nacka Strand bergbana | |||
| Liljeholmen | 1964 |
Switzerland
Turkey
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Istanbul | Tünel | 1875 | ||
| Istanbul | Kabataş-Taksim Funicular | 2006 | ||
| Istanbul | Vadistanbul–Seyrantepe Funicular | 2017 | ||
| Istanbul | Boğaziçi Üniversitesi/Hisarüstü–Aşiyan Funicular | 2022 |
Ukraine
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Kyiv | Kyiv Funicular | 1905 | ||
| Odesa | Odesa Funicular | 1902 |
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies
England
Scotland
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Aviemore | Cairngorm Mountain Railway | 2001 re-opened 2023 | 2018 |
Wales
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Aberporth | Clausen Rolling Platform | |||
| Aberystwyth | Cliff Railway / Rheilffordd y Graig | 1896 | ||
| Blaenau Ffestiniog | Llechwedd Slate Caverns | |||
| Ebbw Vale | Ebbw Vale Garden Festival Funicular | 1992 | 1992 | |
| Ebbw Vale | Ebbw Vale Cableway | 2015 | 75 foot rise | |
| Llandudno | Great Orme Tramway / Tramffordd y Gogarth | 1902 | ||
| Machynlleth | Centre for Alternative Technology Railway Funicular | 1992 | CAT – water balanced | |
| Swansea | Constitution Hill Incline Tramway | 1898 | 1901 |
Isle of Man
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Douglas | Douglas Head Incline Railway | 1900 | 1954 | |
| Douglas | First Falcon Cliff Lift | 1887 | 1896 | |
| Laxey | Laxey Browside Tramway | 1890 | 1906 or 1914) | |
| Port Soderick | Port Soderick Beach Funicular | 1897 | 1939 |
Oceania
Australia
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Katoomba | Katoomba Scenic Railway | 1945 | This is an inclined lift, not a funicular, though many sources describe it as a funicular. |
New Zealand
| Location | Name of system | Date opened | Date closed | Notes |
| Wellington | Wellington Cable Car | 1902 | ||
| Selwyn District | Tyndall Tramway, Broken River Ski Area, Craigieburn Valley. | 1985 | Goods lift from 1985, opened 2009 upgraded to carry passengers. |