Takamatsu


Takamatsu is a capital city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 414,134 in 190,120 households and a population density of 1,100 persons per km2. The total area of the city is. It is the capital city of the prefecture.

Geography

Takamatsu is located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. The city is located in the Takamatsu Plain, which is part of the Sanuki Plain, and is occupied by a gentle slope as a whole. The northern part faces the Seto Inland Sea, forming a semicircular urban area centered on Takamatsu Port and Takamatsu New Port.The western part of the city consists of an alluvial fan formed by the sedimentation of the Koto River. The eastern part is a flooded plain formed by the Kasuga River and Shinkawa River. In the northeastern part of the island, there is Yashima, a table-shaped plateau protruding into the Seto Inland Sea, which was the site of the Battle of Yashima in the Genpei War, and Cape Takei, the northernmost tip of the main island of Shikoku. Parts of the city are located within the borders of the Setonaikai National Park. The city area also includes a number of small inhabited islands in the Seto Inland Sea.

Neighbouring municipalities

Kagawa Prefecture
  • Ayagawa
  • Honnō
  • Miki
  • Sakaide
  • Sanuki
Tokushima Prefecture
Takamatsu has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers, and cool winters. Some rain falls throughout the year, but the months from May to September have the heaviest rain.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Takamatsu in 2020 is 417,496 people. Takamatsu has been conducting censuses since 1920.

History

The area of Takamatsu was part of ancient Sanuki Province. During the Heian and Kamakura period, as the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island, the area was a transportation center and gateway for pilgrims to the Kotohira Shrine. During the Sengoku period, Ikoma Chikamasa suit the first Takamatsu Castle in 1588. In 1642, Matsudaira Yorishige, the son of Tokugawa Yorifusa of Mito Domain and grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was awarded the 120,000 koku Takamatsu Domain, which his descendants would continue to rule until the Meiji restoration.
Following the Meiji restoration, the city of Takamatsu was created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on February 15, 1890. The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji period. The city borders expanded in several iterations by the annexation on neighboring villages and towns. During World War II, Takamatsu was selected as a target by the United States' XXI Bomber Command because the city was an important focal point of Shikoku's rail and road transit systems, and containing some industry vital to supporting the war effort. On July 3, 1945, at 6:40 pm 128 B-29 Superfortress bombers dropped over 800 tons of incendiary bombs on Takamatsu, destroying 78% of the built-up areas of the city and killing 1359 people.
The city quickly recovered after the war, and its borders continued to expand. On April 1, 1999, it was designated a core city with increased local autonomy.
On September 26, 2005, the town of Shionoe was merged into Takamatsu. On January 10, 2006, Takamatsu absorbed the following towns: Aji and Mure, Kagawa and Kōnan, and Kokubunji.

Government

Takamatsu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 40 members. Takamatsu contributes 15 members to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between Kagawa 1st district and Kagawa 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Crime and safety

The Shinwa-kai yakuza syndicate is based in Takamatsu. The Shinwa-kai is the only designated yakuza group based in the Shikoku region.
In October 2017, Japan Today reported five people received minor injuries when a wild boar entered a local Aeon mall.

Economy

Takamatsu is the largest municipality in Shikoku and is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy. It also contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku. In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed. The Symbol Tower is in the Sunport area of the city. The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel, which is also part of the Sunport complex. Sunport Takamatsu is also connected to the ports of Takamatsu.
Companies headquartered in the city include:
  • Shikoku Railway Company
  • Shikoku Shimbun
  • Tadano

    Education

Takamatsu has 48 public elementary schools, 22 public middle schools and one public high school operated by the city government. The city has eight public high schools and one combined middle/high school operated by the Kagawa Prefectural Board of Education. There are also two private combined middle/high schools, seven private high schools and one national elementary, one national middle and one national high school. The Kagawa Prefectural government also operates three special education schools for the handicapped.

Universities

The main train station is Takamatsu Station, operated by JR Shikoku. Trains from here run to destinations around Shikoku, as well as Okayama Station on Honshū via the Seto-Ōhashi Bridge. The private Kotoden railway connects much of Takamatsu, with a hub and department store at Kawaramachi Station, and Takamatsu-Chikko Station nearby Takamatsu Station. Buses and trains operated by Kotoden accept a contactless payment card for travel called an IruCa.

Airports

  • Takamatsu Airport

    Railways

- Yosan Line
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Shikoku Railway Company - Kōtoku Line
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Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad - Kotoden Kotohira Line
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Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad - Kotoden Nagao Line
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Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad - Kotoden Shido Line
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    Highways

  • Takamatsu Expressway

  • Ports

  • Port of Takamatsu

    Local attractions

  • Ritsurin Garden, a Japanese garden designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty by the Japanese government
  • Takamatsu Castle is known for using seawater in its moat and recently the old keep of the castle was successfully restored and opened for public viewing.
  • Yashima plateau which is home to various sightseeing spots. At the base of the mountain is the open air museum Shikoku Mura where aspects of regional history and culture are exhibited. On the mountain itself is Yashima-ji, number 84 of the Shikoku pilgrimage. At the top of the mountain there is also an observation deck which offers views across the Seto Inland Sea.
  • Takamatsu also acts as a hub to access various islands of the Seto Inland Sea. These include, Megijima, Ogijima, Naoshima, Teshima and Shōdoshima. Since 2010, Takamatsu, along with these islands and more, has been host to the Setouchi Triennale, a contemporary art festival with many outdoor exhibitions by prominent artists from across the world.

    Sports teams

  • Kagawa Five Arrows
  • Kagawa Ice Fellows
  • Kagawa Olive Guyners
  • Kamatamare Sanuki

    International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

Takamatsu is twinned with:
  • St. Petersburg, United States
  • Tours, France

    Friendship cities

Takamatsu has friendship arrangements with:
The following politicians, celebrities, and other well-known people are from Takamatsu :
  • Ema Fujisawa
  • Shinichiro Furumoto
  • Yoshihiro Hamaguchi
  • Tameichi Hara
  • Takuya Hirai
  • Ikuko Kawai
  • Kan Kikuchi
  • Akiko Kinouchi
  • Makoto Kitano
  • Kenji Kobayashi
  • Akihito Kondo
  • Yasuhiro Konishi
  • Bukichi Miki
  • Ryuki Miki
  • Lu Wanyao
  • Yoshiro Maeda
  • Shigeru Makino
  • Ryuya Matsumoto
  • Kojin Nakakita
  • Futoshi Nakanishi
  • Kiyotaka Nanbara
  • Ayano Ninomiya
  • Tetsuya Noguchi
  • Junya Ogawa
  • Kentaro Sonoura
  • Mikuru Suzuki
  • Midori Tatematsu
  • Daisuke Tsuda
  • Ayako Uehara
  • Emiko Uematsu
  • Satoru Uyama