Japan Football League
The Japan Football League, also known as simply the JFL, is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath the three divisions of the J.League. The league features fully professional teams that hold J.League associate membership among its ranks.
Relationship and position of J. League and Japan Football League (JFL)
According to the official document published in December 2013 when the J3 League was established, the J3 League was the 3rd level of the J.League. The J.League and non-J.League amateur leagues have different hierarchical structures, and the J3 League was ranked on the same level as the JFL. In addition, the JFL itself has the same recognition in the material showing the league composition on the official website. Therefore, the JFL is treated as equal to J3 in theory, but in practice it is considered equivalent to a 4th division.History
The Japan Football League started from the 1999 season when the second division of J.League was also born. Until then, J.League consisted of only one division and the former JFL was the second highest division. Out of 16 teams who played the last season of the former JFL, 9 decided and were accepted to play in J2 and the other 7 teams as well as Yokogawa Electric, the winners of the Regional League Promotion Series, formed the new Japan Football League. These 8 teams together with Yokohama FC that was allowed to participate as a special case after the merger of Yokohama FlΓΌgels and Yokohama Marinos competed in the inaugural 1999 season.The 9 teams that competed in the first season were as follows: Denso SC, Honda Motors, Jatco SC, Kokushikan University F.C., Mito HollyHock, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Sony Sendai, Yokohama FC and Yokogawa Electric.
In the second season the number of clubs was increased from 9 to 12, reaching 16 in 2001. In 2002 it was briefly 18 clubs before going back to 16 the next season and settling for good at 18 in 2006. For the 2012 season it had 17 clubs due to the late withdrawal of Arte Takasaki.
The league suffered another contraction after 2013 season, as 10 of its 18 teams joined the newly created J3 League. It also moved a tier down the pyramid, making it fourth-tier league since 2014.
Six former JFL clubs have competed in the top flight: Yokohama FC, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Matsumoto Yamaga, V-Varen Nagasaki, Machida Zelvia, and Fagiano Okayama. Mito HollyHock will be the next to do so.
When the J.League decided in 2023 on a transition to an autumnβspring season from 2026, starting in August and finishing in May of the following year, the JFL announced in 2024 its approval of adopting the same season as the J.League's, making the 2025 season the last to be within a calendar year.
Overview
JFL clubs may be affiliated to companies, or be entirely autonomous clubs or reserve teams of these. Until 2010, university clubs were recommended by the Japan University Football Association and played off against bottom JFL teams for entrance. B-teams are allowed to participate but only A-squads of truly autonomous clubs are eligible for J.League associate membership, and with it, promotion to the J.League.Promotion from JFL
A club that satisfied the following criteria was promoted to J.League Div. 2 :- Had J.League associate membership
- Finished the season in the top two in JFL
- *If only the champion had been an associate member, it was automatically promoted.
- *If both the champion and runner-up had been associate members, the champion is automatically promoted and the runner-up plays a promotion/relegation series against the second-to-last club in the J2.
- *If only the runner-up had been an associate member, it plays the promotion/relegation series against the last club in the J2.
- Passed the final inspection by the J.League Committee.
At a J.League board meeting in August 2021, 60 clubs, of which 20 are J3, were targeted for the entire league, and a possibility that J3 would have exceeded 20 clubs by the 2023 season was brought up. Mitsuru Murai, the J.League chairman, revealed that he was discussing how to adjust to 20 clubs. At this time, he was asked, "If there is a possibility of the league having 21 teams, is it okay to understand that there are teams that will fall from J3 to JFL?" While under consideration, he admitted that the J3 and JFL were considering the introduction of relegation to the latter league as early as after the 2022 season. Later in November, Murai announced that promotion from and relegation to the JFL had been planned for the end of 2023.
In early January 2023, the J.League introduced the J3βJFL promotion/relegation playoffs, enabling the possibility for teams to be relegated from the J3. The system of promotion and relegation between the J3 and the JFL can be determined by the eligibility of the JFL's champions and runners-up for the season.
- If only the JFL champions hold a license, they replace automatically the J3's 20th-placed team.
- If only the JFL runners-up hold a license, there are promotion/relegation playoffs with the J3's 20th-placed team.
- If both the JFL champions and runners-up hold a license, there is automatic exchange between the JFL champions and the J3's 20th-placed team, and the runners-up compete in two-legged playoffs with the J3's 19th-placed team.
- If both the JFL champions and runners-up do not hold a license, no exchange takes place; the teams placed third and below in the league standings, even if one of them holds a J3 license, are not entitled to promotion and the playoffs.
Relegation from JFL
The team at the bottom of the league faces a direct relegation, exchanging its place with Japanese Regional Football Champions League winner, with the team ranked 15th playing the relegation/promotion play-off against the team finishing second in that competition. The number of teams relegated varies depending on the outcome of the play-off or the number of teams withdrawn from the JFL.Emperor's Cup eligibility
Until 2008, only the club at the top of the standings at half-season was qualified for the Emperor's Cup, entering it at the third round along with the clubs in J2, but the allotment was widened to the top three clubs in 2010 due to the expansion of J2. Every other club must qualify through a qualifying cup in their own prefecture and then must enter at the first round.In 2015, only the winner of the apertura qualified.
JFL XI
In 1999 and from 2014 to 2019, a JFL XI team played off-season matches against guest teams. The 2016 season also featured an JFL East vs JFL West all-star encounter.Japan Football League Cup
In the spring of 2026, as a result of Japan's transition to a European calendar, a special JFL Cup will take place as a transition season to the 2026β27 season. That season's clubs, including newly relegated Azul Claro Numazu and promoted J-Lease FC and Vonds Ichihara will compete.2026β27 season
Competition format
The league follows a one-stage double round-robin, wherein the team finishing at the top of the table following the season is declared the champion. From 2014 to 2018 it used the Apertura and Clausura system, with two winners of each stage contesting the championship in the playoff. From 2019 it used the single table with double round-robin system to 30 matches.Participating clubs
| Club name | First season in JFL | Seasons in JFL | Home town | Current spell in JFL | Last title | Qualifiable base for J.League |
| Azul Claro Numazu | 2014 | 3 | Numazu, Shizuoka | 2026β | β | Yes |
| Briobecca Urayasu Ichikawa | 2016 | 5 | Urayasu, Chiba | 2023β | β | No |
| Criacao Shinjuku | 2022 | 4 | Shinjuku, Tokyo | 2022β | β | Yes |
| Honda FC | 1999 | 27 | Hamamatsu, Shizuoka | 1999β | 2025 | No |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2025 | 1 | Morioka, Iwate | 2025β | β | Yes |
| J-Lease FC | 2026 | 0 | Εita, Εita | 2026β | β | No |
| Maruyasu Okazaki | 2014 | 12 | Okazaki, Aichi | 2014β | β | No |
| Minebea Mitsumi | 2005 | 19 | Miyazaki, Miyazaki | 2009β | β | No |
| Okinawa SV | 2023 | 3 | Uruma, Okinawa | 2023β | β | No |
| ReinMeer Aomori | 2016 | 10 | Aomori, Aomori | 2016β | β | Yes |
| Tiamo Hirakata | 2021 | 5 | Hirakata, Osaka | 2021β | β | No |
| Veertien Mie | 2017 | 9 | Kuwana, Mie | 2017β | β | Yes |
| Verspah Oita | 2012 | 14 | Beppu, Εita | 2012β | 2020 | Yes |
| Vonds Ichihara | 2026 | 0 | Ichihara, Chiba | 2026β | β | No |
| Yokogawa Musashino | 1999 | 27 | Musashino, Tokyo | 1999β | β | No |
| YSCC Yokohama | 2012 | 3 | Yokohama, Kanagawa | 2025β | β | No |
- Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted from Japanese Regional Leagues through the regional league promotion tournament.
- Gray background indicates the club most recently relegated from J3
- "Qualifiable base for J.League" indicates the club holds a J3 League license. Clubs who actually hold the license are denoted in bold.
- Formerly, clubs who wished to join the J.League had to also acquire a 100 Year Plan status membership. The J.League decided that since 2023, it would not be necessary for a club to hold this status in order to enable their promotion.
Stadiums (2026β27)
Primary venues used in the JFL:Former clubs
- Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted to J3 League.
- ''Gray background indicates clubs most recently relegated to JRL''
Championship, promotion and relegation history
Most successful clubs
Clubs in bold compete in JFL as of 2026β27 season. Clubs in italic no longer exist.| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons | Runners-up seasons |
| Honda FC | 11 | 5 | 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2025 | 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2021 |
| Sagawa Shiga | 3 | 1 | 2007, 2009, 2011 | 2010 |
| Otsuka Pharmaceuticals | 2 | 1 | 2003, 2004 | 2001 |
| Yokohama FC | 2 | 0 | 1999, 2000 | |
| Nagano Parceiro | 1 | 2 | 2013 | 2011, 2012 |
| Sony Sendai | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 2019 |
| Ehime FC | 1 | 0 | 2005 | |
| Gainare Tottori | 1 | 0 | 2010 | |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 1 | 0 | 2012 | |
| Verspah Oita | 1 | 0 | 2020 | |
| Iwaki FC | 1 | 0 | 2021 | |
| Nara Club | 1 | 0 | 2022 | |
| Tochigi City FC | 1 | 0 | 2024 | |
| Sagawa Express Tokyo | 0 | 2 | 2002, 2006 | |
| FC Osaka | 0 | 2 | 2018, 2022 | |
| YKK AP | 0 | 1 | 2005 | |
| Rosso Kumamoto | 0 | 1 | 2007 | |
| Tochigi SC | 0 | 1 | 2008 | |
| Yokogawa Musashino | 0 | 1 | 2009 | |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 0 | 1 | 2013 | |
| SP Kyoto FC | 0 | 1 | 2014 | |
| Vanraure Hachinohe | 0 | 1 | 2015 | |
| Ryutsu Keizai Dragons | 0 | 1 | 2016 | |
| ReinMeer Aomori | 0 | 1 | 2017 | |
| Tegevajaro Miyazaki | 0 | 1 | 2020 | |
| Briobecca Urayasu | 0 | 1 | 2023 | |
| Kochi United SC | 0 | 1 | 2024 | |
| Reilac Shiga | 0 | 1 | 2025 |
Fourth-tier league: 2014β
From 2014 to 2018, the Japan Football League switched to the Apertura and Clausura format to determine the champions. In 2019, the single-table format returned.JFL records and statistics
In bold the ones who are actually playing in JFL. In italic the ones who are still active in other league.| No. | Player | Caps | Career |
| 1 | Daiki Koyama | 389 | 2000β2002, 2004β2017 |
| 2 | Hajime "Gen" Nakamura | 374 | 2003β2017 |
| 3 | Takanori Kanamori | 349 | 2008β2022 |
| 4 | Hirotaka Nagatomi | 348 | 2006β2021 |
| 5 | Kazuhisa Hamaoka | 338 | 2001β2005, 2007, 2010β2013, 2014β2016 |
| 6 | Takuya Tomiyama | 333 | 1999β2012 |
| 7 | Masayuki Ishii | 314 | 1999β2010 |
| 8 | Takahito Seta | 313 | 2008β2018 |
| 9 | Keisuke Iwata | 312 | 2009β2020 |
| 10 | Junya Nitta | 307 | 1999β2011 |
| # | Player | Goals | Career |
| 1 | Junya Nitta | 146 | 1999β2011 |
| 2 | Tatsuya Furuhashi | 127 | 1999β2004, 2014β2020 |
| 3 | Kodai Suzuki | 111 | 2000β2010 |
| 4 | Sho Gokyu | 104 | 2006β2007, 2009β2013, 2015 |
| 5 | Mitsuru Hasegawa | 103 | 2001β2008 |
| 6 | Masatoshi Matsuda | 100 | 2014β2015 |
| 7 | Hajime "Gen" Nakamura | 94 | 2003β2017 |
| 8 | Takehiro Hayashi | 91 | 1999β2004 |
| 9 | Shoma Mizunaga | 83 | 2005β2006, 2009β2012, 2018β2020 |
| 10 | Tomohiro Ito | 71 | 1999β2008 |