J.League 100 Year Plan club status


J.League 100 Year Plan club status, is a status given to Japanese non-league football clubs. The applicant must have an intention to become a professional club and to join the professional league, J.League, that governs the top three levels of the Japanese [football league system|Japanese football pyramid]. Usually clubs from the fourth level, Japan Football League, which is the top tier for amateur clubs, apply for the status; however, it is open for all amateur clubs down to prefectural leagues. The applications are reviewed and inspected by a committee formed by the league. From the 2014 to 2022 seasons, the associate membership was the main criteria for J3 promotion. The system allows the League to identify such clubs, to provide necessary resources and advice, and to ease the transition to professionalism.

Former associate membership systems

1993–1998

Originally, when the professional league was formed in 1993 with ten clubs, the league's intention was to keep the number of clubs to 10 for at least two to three years, and then gradually increase the roster to 16 by adding a club or two in year-to-year basis. However, the league had underestimated the demands; there were far more clubs seeking top-flight football then the league have anticipated. Thus, the league adopted associate membership system for the clubs in then the second-tier Japan Football League. Just like the current system, associate clubs finishing in the top two were allowed to be promoted to the league, given that they have passed the final inspection by the league. Associate members also had the right to participate in Yamazaki Nabisco Cup games and reserve league games.
This system was abolished in 1998 with the establishment of J.League Division 2 and the dissolution of the old JFL. Three remaining associate members were admitted to the J2 and Honda FC decided to maintain amateur status and joined the newly created JFL.
Year appliedClub nameYear admitted
to J.League
Notes
1993Bellmare Hiratsuka1994Promoted to J.League. Former JSL Division 1 champion.
1993Júbilo Iwata1994Promoted to J.League. Former JSL Division 1 champion.
1993Kashiwa Reysol1995Promoted to J.League. Former JSL Division 1 champion.
1994Cerezo Osaka1995Promoted to J.League. Former JSL Division 1 champion.
1994Kyoto Purple Sanga1996Promoted to J.League
1994Tosu Futures1999 Taken over by Sagan Tosu. Admitted to J2. Promoted to J1 in 2012
1995Avispa Fukuoka1996Promoted to J.League
1995Vissel Kobe1997Promoted to J.League
1996Consadole Sapporo1998Promoted to J.League. Competed in JSL Division 1 between 1989 and 1992.
1996Brummell Sendai1999 Admitted to J2 as Vegalta Sendai. Promoted to Division 1 in 2002
1997Kawasaki Frontale1999 Admitted to J2. Promoted to Division 1 in 2000. Competed in JSL Division 1 between 1977 and 1978.
1997Honda Motors-Withdrew membership due to lack of support from company and community. Competed in JSL Division 1 between 1981 and 1992.

2006–2013

After its establishment in 1999, J.League Division 2 became the frontier of J.League expansion, feeding from the simultaneously established Japan Football League. In their first seven years of co-existence, every club that applied for promotion was individually examined by the league. Five teams were promoted this way, but as the number of applicants increased over time, in October 2005 the JFA initiated the establishment of the new association membership system in order to provide an incentive for amateur clubs to obtain a sound economical and business basis necessary to J.League membership.
The criteria for such membership were developed by joint JFA–J.League committee in early 2006. They covered various aspects of the club development, with the particular stress on organizational stability, adequate infrastructure, and support from the local government, sponsors, and community. Unlike the previous system, this membership has been targeted not only to JFL clubs, but to all amateurs club in the Japanese [association football league system|football pyramid], including regional and prefectural leagues.
Below is a list of criteria for associate membership in their last edition of September 1, 2012.
;Club organization
  • Must be organized as a public corporation or NPO solely devoted to football.
  • *Company and university clubs do not qualify
  • *At least half of the shares of stock must be Japanese ownership
  • Must hire at least three administrative employees, one of which must be in a managerial position.
  • Must have a proper payroll system in accordance with Japanese law.
  • Must complete an annual tax audit.
  • Must be financially feasible.
  • Must secure sponsorship of at least ¥1 million.
;Home town
  • Must be approved by respective prefectural football association.
  • Must be approved by the home town's government in writing.
;Home stadium/training facility
  • It must have a capacity of at least 10,000 and a natural grass pitch.
  • It must be located in the proposed hometown.
  • It must have a press box and a conference room for pre- and post-match news conferences.
  • The club must secure training facilities within the proposed hometown.
;Others
  • The club must currently play in JFL, a regional league, or a prefectural league.
  • The club must aim for admission to J.League.
  • The club must have plans for a youth system.
The new associate membership system lasted for eight years and came to its logical finish after the number of J2 clubs reached 22 in 2012 season. The next year saw the establishment of J3 League which incorporated most of the remaining associate members.
Since 2006, 29 clubs have applied for the J.League associate member status and 25 have received it, though for many clubs more than one application was necessary. Of those 25 that received the status, 11 were promoted to J2; 9 more were admitted to J3 League in 2013; and 5 remaining members transitioned to the new 100 Year Plan status in 2014. The table below summarizes the history of associate membership applications and J.League promotions/admissions. Promotions listed were to J2, unless indicated otherwise.
  • Grey – membership declined
  • Light green – remaining members, transformed into a 100 Year Plan status in 2014
AppliedClub nameLeagueHome townApplication
results
Year admitted
to J.League
Notes
August 2006Rosso KumamotoJFLKumamoto, KumamotoApproved2007Promoted to J2 as Roasso Kumamoto.
August 2006Tochigi SCJFLUtsunomiya, TochigiDeclinedReapplied in January 2007
January 2007FC GifuJFLGifu, GifuApproved2007Promoted to J2, approved conditionally at first.
January 2007Gainare TottoriJFLAll cities/towns in TottoriApproved2010Promoted to J2.
January 2007Tochigi SCJFLUtsunomiya, TochigiApproved2008Promoted to J2.
January 2007Perada FukushimaTohoku League D2Fukushima, FukushimaDeclinedRenamed as Fukushima United FC. Reapplied in June 2013
July 2007Fagiano OkayamaChugoku LeagueAll cities/towns in OkayamaApproved2008Promoted to J2. First club to be approved while in regional league. Promoted to J1 in 2024.
January 2008New Wave KitakyushuJFLKitakyushu, FukuokaApproved2009Promoted to J2 as Giravanz Kitakyushu.
January 2008Kataller ToyamaJFLToyama, ToyamaApproved2008Promoted to J2.
January 2008FC RyukyuJFLAll cities/towns in OkinawaDeclinedReapplied in January 2011
January 2009Machida Zelvia|Machida Zelvia]JFLMachida, TokyoApproved2011Promoted to J2. Relegated to JFL in 2012 and re-admitted to J3 in 2013. Promoted to J1 in 2023.
January 2009V-Varen NagasakiJFLAll cities/towns in NagasakiApproved2012Promoted to J2. Promoted to J1 in 2017.
January 2010Matsumoto YamagaJFLMatsumoto, NaganoApproved2011Promoted to J2. Promoted to J1 in 2014, first club to reach J1 from 100 Year Plan system.
January 2010SC SagamiharaKanagawa prefectural league D1Sagamihara, KanagawaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Promoted to J2 in 2020, first club to be approved while in a prefectural league.
April 2010Zweigen KanazawaJFLKanazawa, IshikawaNot acceptedIncomplete documentation. Reapplied in January 2011
December 2010Kamatamare SanukiJFLAll cities/towns in KagawaApproved2013Promoted to J2.
January 2011FC RyukyuJFLAll cities/towns in OkinawaDeclinedFurther improvement needed. Reapplied in June 2013
January 2011Zweigen KanazawaJFLKanazawa, IshikawaDeclinedFurther improvement needed. Reapplied in November 2012
November 2011Nagano Parceiro|Nagano Parceiro]JFLNagano, NaganoApproved2013 Admitted to J3.
November 2012Zweigen KanazawaJFLAll cities/towns in IshikawaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Promoted to J2 in 2014
November 2012Blaublitz AkitaJFLAll cities/towns in AkitaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Promoted to J2 in 2020
June 2013Veertien KuwanaMie prefectural league D2Kuwana, MieNot acceptedIncomplete documentation. Renamed as Veertien Mie, reapplied in December 2019 after introduction of 100 Year Plan status system; the status was granted in February 2020 and withdrawn in February 2023
June 2013YSCC YokohamaJFLYokohama, KanagawaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Relegated to the JFL in 2024.
June 2013Grulla MoriokaTohoku League D1Morioka, IwateApproved2013 Admitted to J3; only associate member to be admitted directly from regional leagues without JFL participation. Promoted to J2 in 2022, relegated to the JFL in 2024.
June 2013Yamaguchi FC|Renofa Yamaguchi]Chūgoku LeagueAll cities/towns in YamaguchiApprovedPromoted to J3 in 2014 and to J2 in 2015
June 2013Fukushima UnitedJFLFukushima, FukushimaApproved2013 Admitted to J3.
June 2013FC RyukyuJFLAll cities/towns in OkinawaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Promoted to J2 in 2018.
June 2013Fujieda MYFCJFLFujieda, ShizuokaApproved2013 Admitted to J3. Promoted to J2 in 2022.
June 2013Vanraure HachinoheTohoku League D1Hachinohe, AomoriApprovedPromoted to J3 in 2018
June 2013Tonan MaebashiKantō LeagueMaebashi, GunmaApproved → WithdrawnOn 30 July 2019, the club gave up the J.League 100 Year Plan club status.
June 2013Azul Claro NumazuTōkai LeagueNumazu, ShizuokaApprovedPromoted to J3 in 2016
June 2013Nara ClubKansai League D1Nara, NaraApprovedPromoted to J3 in 2022
June 2013Shiga FC|MIO Biwako Shiga]JFLKusatsu, ShigaFrozenApplication not followed up after introduction of 100 Year Plan status system. Renamed as Reilac Shiga in 2023
June 2013Tochigi UvaJFLTochigi, TochigiPendingApplication transitioned to 100 Year Plan status; the status was granted in May 2014
June 2013Suzuka RampoleTōkai LeagueSuzuka, MiePendingRenamed as Suzuka Point Getters, reapplied in December 2020 after introduction of 100 Year Plan status system; the status was granted in February 2021 and revoked in June 2022

Listed is the league the club participated at the time of application, not necessary the league that the club currently belongs to.

100 Year Plan status (since 2014)

For a short time after the establishment of J3 League in 2014, the league designated J3 clubs as "associate members," as opposed to "full members" of J1 and J2. In order to avoid confusion with associate membership system for future participants, it was decided to change the name of the latter status to "100 Year Plan" status. The J.League later abolished the associate membership naming for J3 clubs, but the new name for future members remained.

Participation criteria

The criteria for the 100 Year Plan status are largely similar to associate membership of the past, though they are generally more relaxed because of less strict regulations for J3 participation in comparison with J2. Below are the criteria for the 2014 season.
;Club organization
  • Must be organized as a public corporation or NPO solely devoted to football and exist in this status for no less than one year
  • *The majority of the shares or stock must be Japanese owned
  • Must employ at least four administrative employees, one of whom must have managerial position
  • Must have proper payroll system according to Japanese law
  • Must have proper financial management and conduct annual tax audit
  • Must hold intellectual rights for the club name, logo, and all associated trademarks
;Home town and stadium/training facility
  • Must be approved by respective Prefectural Football Association
  • Must be approved by the hometown government in writing
  • Home stadium must be located in the proposed hometown
  • Must secure training facilities within the proposed hometown
;Others
  • Must currently play in JFL, regional league or prefectural league
  • Must aim for eventual admission to J.League
  • Must have a working soccer school/youth system that exists for no less than one year

    Criteria for J3 promotion

The 100 Year Plan status alone was only a prerequisite for J3 promotion until the condition of holding it to apply for a league license was repealed in January 2023 as part of revisions to J3's club licensing regulations. The club must still comply with the following requirements in order to receive the J3 license necessary for promotion.
  • Must have a stadium that complies with J3 standards and passes the league examination
  • Must pass a J3 licensing examination by the league
  • Must finish within top two of the JFL
  • Must have average attendance of home games no less than 2,000 spectators in the prior season, with significant effort recognized to reach that number
  • Must make efforts to develop a stable support organization in the year immediately before joining
  • Must be deemed an appropriate J3 member by the board of directors based on club activities

    Application history

  • Green – promoted to J.League
  • Gold – current members
  • Grey – membership declined
  • White – application pending or membership withdrawn
AppliedClub nameLeagueHome townApplication
results
Year admitted
to J.League
Notes
June 2014Renofa YamaguchiChūgoku LeagueAll cities/towns in YamaguchiApproved2014Promoted to J3 and in 2015 to J2. Former associate member. Relegated to J3 in 2025.
June 2014Vanraure HachinoheTohoku League D1Hachinohe, AomoriApproved2018Promoted to J3 and in 2025 to J2. Former associate member
June 2014Azul Claro NumazuTōkai LeagueNumazu, ShizuokaApproved2016Promoted to J3. Former associate member. Relegated to JFL in 2025.
June 2014Nara ClubKansai League D1Nara, NaraApproved2022Promoted to J3. Former associate member.
June 2014Tochigi UvaJFLTochigi, TochigiApproved2024Application transitioned from associate membership; renamed Tochigi City FC, withdrew membership on 19 December 2023. Promoted to J3 and in 2025 to J2.
November 2014Kagoshima UnitedJFLKagoshima, KagoshimaApproved2015Promoted to J3 and in 2018, 2023 to J2.
November 2015Musashino FC|Tokyo Musashino City]JFLMusashino, TokyoApprovedOn 31 July 2020, Musashino relinquished its 100 Year Plan status. On December 2023, Musashino reverted to their former corporate ownership by Yokogawa Electric.
November 2015FC ImabariShikoku LeagueImabari, EhimeApproved2019Promoted to J3 and in 2024 to J2.
November 2018Tegevajaro MiyazakiJFLMiyazaki, MiyazakiApproved2020Promoted to J3 and in 2025 to J2.
November 2018ReinMeer AomoriJFLAomori, AomoriApprovedOn 31 January 2023, Aomori withdrew their membership.
November 2019FC OsakaJFLHigashiosaka, OsakaApproved2022Promoted to J3.
November 2019Veertien MieJFLKuwana & Yokkaichi, MieApprovedOn 22 February 2023, Veertien withdrew their membership.
November 2019Iwaki FCJFLIwaki, FukushimaApproved2021Promoted to J3 and in 2022 to J2. Former associate member
November 2019Vonds IchiharaKantō League D1Ichihara, ChibaApproved
November 2019Nankatsu SCKantō League D1Katsushika, TokyoApproved
November 2020Criacao ShinjukuKantō League D1Shinjuku, TokyoApproved
November 2020Suzuka Club|Suzuka Point Getters]JFLSuzuka, MieApprovedOn 28 June 2022, Suzuka's 100 Year Plan status was revoked.
November 2020Verspah OitaJFLBeppu & Yufu, OitaApprovedOn 25 April 2023, Verspah withdrew their membership.
November 2021Cobaltore OnagawaTohoku League D1Onagawa, MiyagiApprovedCobaltore withdrew their membership.
November 2021Ococias [Kyoto AC]Kansai League D1KyotoDeclinedReapplied on 28 February 2022
November 2021Kochi UnitedJFLKochi, KochiApproved2024On 31 January 2023, Kochi withdrew their membership. Promoted to J3.
November 2021Okinawa SVKyushu League D1Tomigusuku, OkinawaApprovedOn 25 July 2023, Okinawa withdrew their membership.
December 2021Tokyo 23Kantō League D1Edogawa, TokyoApproved
February 2022Ococias Kyoto ACKansai League D1KyotoDeclined

Listed is the league the club participated at the time of application, not necessary the league that the club currently belongs to.
;Current members
;Past members