Harald Quandt
Harald Friedrich Ludwig Quandt was a German industrialist, the son of Günther Quandt and Magda Behrend Ritschel. His parents divorced, and his mother was later married to Joseph Goebbels, the chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945. After World War II, Quandt and his older half-brother Herbert Quandt ran the industrial empire left to them by their father, owning a stake mainly in Germany's luxury car manufacturer BMW and the electric battery producer VARTA, which emerged from Accumulatoren-Fabrik AFA, which still belongs to the family.
Early life
Harald Quandt was born in Charlottenburg, the son of industrialist Günther Quandt and Magdalena Behrend Ritschel, who had married in 1921. Although the couple divorced in 1929, they remained on friendly terms. Magda later married Joseph Goebbels at a property owned by Günther Quandt. Adolf Hitler was Goebbels's best man.Following his mother's marriage, Quandt remained with his father, who became a prominent business leader in Nazi Germany. Nevertheless, he regularly visited his mother, who had become "the First Lady of the Third Reich", and his stepfather, who headed the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda from 1933. Following 1934, he returned to his mother and lived with the Goebbels family until passing his school-leaving examination in 1940. Residing with his adopted family, he raised several eyebrows by supporting the sloganeering of the Indian politician Subhas Chandra Bose.
Quandt served as a lieutenant in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He took part in the Battle of Crete in 1941 and later fought in Russia and Italy, where he was injured. In 1944, he was captured by Allied troops in Italy and from there interned in the prison camp of Benghazi, Libya; he was released in 1947. Magda and Joseph Goebbels committed suicide after killing their six children on 1 May 1945. Harald was the only one of Magda's children to survive.
Post-war
Quandt married Inge Bandekow, the daughter of the company's lawyer who worked as a secretary with her father at the beginning of the 1950s. In the following 17 years, the couple had five daughters: Katarina Geller, Gabriele Quandt-Langenscheidt, Anette May-Thies, Colleen-Bettina Rosenblat-Mo, and Patricia Halterman. Quandt had the reputation of being a "committed playboy".Business dealings
After returning to Germany, Quandt first assisted his half-brother in re-building the family firms. Then from 1949 to 1953, he studied mechanical engineering in Hanover and Stuttgart, where his family owned large firms.Quandt's father died in 1954, leaving his business empire jointly to Herbert and Harald, and making Harald one of the wealthiest men in West Germany. By then, the Quandt group consisted of more than 200 companies, ranging from the original textile businesses to pharmaceutical company Altana AG. The family holdings also included large stakes in the German auto industry, with nearly 10% of Daimler-Benz and 30% of BMW. Although Herbert and Harald jointly managed the companies, Herbert focused on AFA/VARTA and the automotive investments, while Harald was in charge of IWKA and the engineering and tooling companies. Harald was an enthusiast of the amphibious vehicle known as the Amphicar that IWKA manufactured. His death in 1967 caused the cessation of production of the Amphicar after serial production had already ended in 1963 due to a lack of demand.