List of Quercus species


The genus Quercus contains about 500 known species, plus about 180 hybrids between them. The genus, as is the case with many large genera, is divided into subgenera and sections. Traditionally, the genus Quercus was divided into the two subgenera Cyclobalanopsis, the ring-cupped oaks, and Quercus, which included all the other sections. However, a comprehensive revision in 2017 identified different relationships. Now the genus is commonly divided into a subgenus Quercus and a subgenus Cerris, with Cyclobalanopsis included in the latter. The sections of subgenus Quercus are mostly native to the New World, with the notable exception of the white oaks of sect. Quercus and the endemic Quercus pontica. In contrast, the sections of the subgenus Cerris are exclusively native to the Old World.
Unless otherwise indicated, the lists which follow contain all the species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of 2023, plus selected hybrids that are also accepted, with placement into sections based on a list produced by Denk et al. for their 2017 classification of the genus.

Legend

Species with evergreen foliage are tagged '#'. Species in the genus have been recategorized between deciduous and evergreen on numerous occasions, although this does not necessarily mean that species in the two groups are closely related.

Subgenus ''Quercus''

Section ''Quercus''

Section Mesobalanus was included in section Quercus in the 2017 classification used here. Other synonyms include Q. sect. Albae and Q. sect. Macrocarpae. The section comprises the white oaks from Europe, Asia, north Africa, Central and North America. Styles short; acorns mature in 6 months, sweet or slightly bitter, inside of acorn shell hairless.
  • Quercus aculcingensis Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus ajoensis C.H.Mull. – Ajo Mountain shrub oak, Blue shrub oak – Arizona, New Mexico, Baja California
  • Quercus alba L. – white oak – eastern and central North America
  • Quercus aliena Blume – Oriental white oak – eastern Asia
  • Quercus alpescens Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus ariifolia Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus arizonica Sarg. – Arizona white oak – # southwestern U.S., northwestern Mexico
  • Quercus austrina Small – bluff oak – southeastern North America
  • Quercus × basaseachicensis C.H.Mull. – Mexico
  • Quercus × bebbiana C.K.Schneid. — Bebb's oak — northeastern North America
  • Quercus berberidifolia Liebm. – California scrub oak – # California
  • Quercus bicolor Willd. – swamp white oak – eastern and midwestern North America
  • Quercus × bimundorum E.J.Palmer - two worlds oak - U.S.
  • Quercus boyntonii Beadle – Boynton's post oak – south central North America
  • Quercus canariensis Willd. – Mirbeck's oak or Algerian oak – # North Africa & Spain
  • Quercus carmenensis C.H.Mull. – Carmen oak – Coahuila and Texas
  • Quercus × cerrioides Willk. & Costa – east Spain
  • Quercus chapmanii Sarg. – Chapman oak – # southeastern U.S.
  • Quercus chartacea Trel. – Southern Mexico
  • Quercus chihuahuensis Trel. – Chihuahua oak – northern Mexico and Texas
  • Quercus congesta C.Presl – Italy
  • Quercus convallata Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus copeyensis C.H.Mull. – # Costa Rica, Panama
  • Quercus cornelius-mulleri Nixon & K.P.Steele – Muller oak – # southwestern North America
  • Quercus corrugata Hook. – Mexico, Central America
  • Quercus dalechampii Ten. – southeastern Europe
  • Quercus deliquescens C.H.Mull. – Mexico
  • Quercus dentata Thunb. – daimyo oak – eastern Asia
  • Quercus depressipes Trel. – Davis Mountain oak – northern Mexico and Texas
  • Quercus deserticola Trel. – # Mexico
  • Quercus diversifolia Née – Mexico
  • Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. – blue oak – California
  • Quercus dumosa Nutt. – coastal scrub oak – # southern California, Baja California, Arizona
  • Quercus durata Jeps. – leather oak – # California
  • Quercus edwardsiae C.H.Mull. – Mexico
  • Quercus engelmannii Greene – Engelmann oak – # southern California, Baja California
  • Quercus estremadurensis O.Schwarz – Portugal, Spain, Morocco
  • Quercus fabrei Hance – Faber's oak – central to southern China
  • Quercus faginea Lam. – Portuguese oak – # southwestern Europe
  • Quercus frainetto Ten. — Hungarian oak — southeastern Europe
  • Quercus frutex Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus furuhjelmi — Eocene to Miocene - Alaska, Kazakhstan
  • Quercus gambelii Nutt. – Gambel oak – southwestern North America
  • Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook. – Oregon white oak or Garry oak – western North America
  • Quercus germana Schltdl. & Cham. – Mexico
  • Quercus glabrescens Benth. – Mexico
  • Quercus glaucescens Bonpl. – encino blanco – Mexico
  • Quercus glaucoides M.Martens & Galeotti – # Mexico
  • Quercus greggii Trel. – # Mexico
  • Quercus griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Miq. – southeast Asia
  • Quercus grisea Liebm. – gray oak – # southwestern North America
  • Quercus hartwissiana Steven – Strandzha oak – southeastern Bulgaria, northern Turkey, western Georgia, southwestern Russia
  • Quercus havardii Rydb. – Havard oak, shinnery oak, shin oak – south central North America
  • Quercus hiholensis — Miocene — # Washington State
  • Quercus hinckleyi C.H.Mull. – Hinckley oak – # Texas, northwestern Mexico
  • Quercus ichnusae Mossa, Bacch. & Brullo – Sardinia
  • Quercus infectoria G.Olivier – Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak – southern Europe, southwestern Asia
  • Quercus insignis M.Martens & Galeotti – Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
  • Quercus intricata Trel. – Coahuila scrub oak – # two isolated localities in west Texas, northern Mexico
  • Quercus invaginata Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus john-tuckeri Nixon & C.H.Mull. – Tucker's oak – California
  • Quercus juergensenii Liebm. – Mexico
  • Quercus kotschyana O.Schwarz – Lebanon
  • Quercus laceyi Small – lacey oak – Edwards Plateau of Texas, northern Mexico
  • Quercus laeta Liebm. – Mexico
  • Quercus lancifolia Schltdl. & Cham. – southwestern North America, Mexico, South America
  • Quercus liebmannii Oerst. ex Trel. — Mexico
  • Quercus lobata Née – valley oak or California white oak – California
  • Quercus lusitanica Lam. – gall oak or Lusitanian oak – Iberia, North Africa
  • Quercus lyrata Walter – overcup oak – eastern North America
  • Quercus × macdonaldii Greene & Kellogg – California
  • Quercus macdougallii Martínez – Mexico
  • Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen. – Caucasian oak or Persian oak – western Asia
  • Quercus macrocarpa Michx. – bur oak – eastern and central North America
  • Quercus magnoliifolia Née – Mexico
  • Quercus manzanillana Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus margarettaesand post oak — southeastern North America
  • Quercus martinezii C.H.Mull. – # Mexico
  • Quercus michauxii Nutt. – swamp chestnut oak – eastern North America
  • Quercus microphylla Née – Mexico
  • Quercus mohriana Buckley ex Rydb. – Mohr oak – # southwestern North America
  • Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. – Mongolian oak – eastern Asia
  • Quercus monnula Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen – south-central China
  • Quercus montana Willd. – chestnut oak – eastern North America
  • Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. – Chinkapin oak – eastern, central, and southwestern US, northern Mexico
  • Quercus ningqiangensis S.Z.Qu & W.H.Zhang – southeastern China
  • Quercus oblongifolia Torr. – Arizona blue oak, Southwestern blue oak, or Mexican blue oak – # southwestern U.S., northwestern Mexico
  • Quercus obtusata Bonpl. – Mexico
  • Quercus oglethorpensis W.H.Duncan – Oglethorpe oak – southeastern North America
  • Quercus oocarpa Liebm. – Mexico
  • Quercus opaca Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus pacifica Nixon & C.H.Mull. – # Channel Islands, California
  • Quercus peduncularis Née – # Central America
  • Quercus perpallida Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus petraea Liebl. – sessile oak, durmast oak – Europe, Anatolia
  • *Quercus petraea subsp. polycarpa Soó - Georgian oak - Austria to Iran and the Caucasus
  • *Quercus petraea subsp. pinnatiloba Menitsky - Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, South Caucasus
  • Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham. – Monterrey oak, Mexican white oak – # Mexico and extreme S. Texas
  • Quercus porphyrogenita Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus potosina Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus praeco Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus pringlei Seemen ex Loes. – Mexico
  • Quercus prinoides Willd. – dwarf chinkapin oak – eastern North America
  • Quercus pubescens Willd. – downy oak or Italian oak – Europe, Anatolia
  • Quercus pungens Liebm. – sandpaper oak or pungens oak – southwestern U.S., Mexico
  • Quercus purulhana Trel. – Mexico, Central America
  • Quercus pyrenaica Willd. – Pyrenean oak – southwestern Europe
  • Quercus rekonis Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus repanda Bonpl. – Mexico
  • Quercus resinosa Liebm. – Mexico
  • Quercus robur L. – pedunculate oak, English oak or French oak – Europe, West Asia
  • Quercus rugosa Née – netleaf oak or Rugosa oak – # southwestern U.S., northwestern Mexico
  • Quercus × schuettei Trel. — Schuette's oak — US, Canada
  • Quercus sebifera Trel. – # Mexico
  • Quercus segoviensis Liebm. – Mexico and northern Central America
  • Quercus serrata Murray – bao li – # China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea
  • Quercus shennongii C.C.Huang & S.H.Fu – southeastern China
  • Quercus shingjenensis Y.T.Chang – China
  • Quercus similis Ashe – swamp post oak – southeastern North America
  • Quercus sinuata Walter – bastard oak – southern US
  • Quercus sororia Liebm. – Mexico
  • Quercus stellata Wangenh. – post oak – eastern North America
  • Quercus striatula Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus subspathulata Trel. – Mexico
  • Quercus supranitida C.H.Mull. – Mexico
  • Quercus tinkhamii C.H.Mull. — Mexico
  • Quercus toumeyi Sarg. — Toumey oak — # southwest New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, northern Mexico
  • Quercus tuberculata Liebm. — Mexico
  • Quercus turbinella Greene — turbinella oak, Arizona Blue Shrub oak, Shrub live oak or scrub live oak — # southwestern North America
  • Quercus vaseyana Buckley — Vasey oak — # southwestern North America
  • Quercus verde C.H.Mull. — Mexico
  • Quercus vicentensis Trel. — El Salvador, Guatemala, and southern Mexico
  • Quercus vulcanica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Kotschy — Kasnak oak — southwestern Asia
  • Quercus welshii R.A.Denham — havard oak, Utah sand oak, wavy leaf oak — # southwestern North America
  • Quercus wutaishanica Mayr — Liaoning oak — China, Mongolia
  • Quercus xylina Scheidw. — Mexico
file:Quercus hiholensis acorn UWBM 56470-3 Pigg & Wehr 2002 Plt2 fig16.png|thumb|right|upright|Quercus hiholensis acorn in matrix