Emma (given name)
Emma is a feminine given name. It is derived from the Germanic word ermen, meaning "whole" or "universal". It likely originated as a short form of names such as Ermengarde or Ermentrude. The first woman bearing the name to appear in written sources is Emma of Austrasia, the Frankish wife of Eadbald of Kent. Its popularity in the Middle Ages increased because it was the name of Emma of Normandy, mother of Edward the Confessor. Emmeline is a Norman variant of that was introduced to England by the Norman invaders in the 11th century. The name is etymologically unrelated to Amalia, Amelia, Emilia, and Emily, but all these names have been associated with each other due to their similarity in appearance and sound. Emma has been used as a short form of some of these names, and it shares diminutives such as Em or Emmy with them.
Popularity
It became popular in the United States late in the 20th century, reaching the top 100 names for girls in the late 1990s. It has been among the top five names given to girls since 2002, and was the most popular name for girls in 2008 and from 2014 to 2018.In England and Wales it was number 14 in 1996 but has dropped in popularity since.
In Canada, it was the second most popular name given to girls in 2022.
Notable people
- Emma, Lady Hamilton, English artist's model and performer
- Emma, Lady Radford, English antiquarian and public servant
- Emma of Anjou, Welsh royalty and half-sister of King Henry II of England
- Emma of Austrasia, Frankish royalty
- Emma of Blois, Duchess consort of Aquitaine
- Emma of France, Queen of Western Francia and military leader
- Emma of Hawaii, queen to King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863
- Emma of Italy, Queen of Western Francia
- Emma of Lesum, saint and first female inhabitant of Bremen to be known by name
- Emma of Mělník, wife of Boleslav II of Bohemia and Bohemian duchess
- Queen Emma of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
- Emma of Normandy, twice Queen consort of the Kingdom of England
- Emma of Paris
- Emma Adbåge, Swedish illustrator and children's writer
- Emma Adler, Austrian journalist and writer
- Emma Ahuena Taylor, part-Native Hawaiian high chiefess
- Emma Albani, Canadian operatic soprano
- Emma Anderson, English musician
- Emma Anderson (professor), Canadian professor
- Emma Andersson, Swedish television personality and singer
- Emma Andijewska, modern Ukrainian poet, writer and painter
- Emma Ania, former track and field sprint athlete
- Emma Ankudey, Ghanaian former amateur boxer
- Emma Anzai, bassist of Australian band Sick Puppies
- Emma B. Alrich, American journalist, author, educator
- Emma Appleton, English actress and model
- Emma Asp, Swedish football defender
- Emma Asson, Estonian politician
- Emma Atkins, English actress
- Emma B, English radio presenter
- Emma Whitcomb Babcock, American litterateur, author
- Emma Baeri, Sicilian feminist historian and essayist
- Emma Bailey, American auctioneer and author
- Emma Baker (journalist), television journalist and presenter employed by ITV Channel
- Emma Bale, Belgian singer
- Emma Dunning Banks, American actress, dramatic reader, teacher, and writer
- Emma Bardac, French singer
- Emma Barnett, British broadcaster and journalist
- Emma Baron, Italian stage and film actress
- Emma Barrandeguy, Argentine writer, journalist, poet, storyteller and playwright
- Emma Barrie, Scottish netball player
- Emma Barton, English actress
- Emma Bartoniek, Hungarian historian and bibliographer
- Emma Bates, American runner
- Emma Pow Bauder, American evangelist and author
- Emma Beckett (footballer), Irish football midfielder
- Emma Bell, American actress
- Emma Lee Benedict, American editor, educator, author
- Emma Bengtsson, Swedish chef
- Emma Bergesen, Norwegian ice hockey player
- Emma Bonino, Italian politician and human rights activist
- Emma Scarr Booth, British-born American novelist, poet
- Emma Bourne, American temperance activist and social reformer
- Emma Eliza Bower, American physician, club-woman, and newspaper owner, publisher, editor
- Emma Southwick Brinton, American Civil War nurse, traveller, correspondent
- Emma Elizabeth Brown, American writer, artist
- Emma Alice Browne, American poet
- Emma Bull, American science fiction and fantasy author
- Emma Bunton, English singer, the Spice Girls
- Emma Mieko Candon, American novelist
- Emma Cannon, American basketball player for the Israeli team Elitzur Ramla
- Emma Caulfield, American actress
- Emma Chamberlain, American internet personality
- Emma Chambers, British actress
- Emma C. Chappell, American banker
- Emma Checker, Australian footballer
- Emma Churchill, founder of The Salvation Army in Newfoundland
- Emma Coates, English football player and manager
- Emma Shaw Colcleugh, American journalist, lecturer, traveler, collector
- Emma Comer, Australian politician
- Emma Constable, English badminton player
- Emma Corrin, English actress
- Emma Amelia Cranmer, American reformer, suffragist, writer
- Emma G. Cummings, American horticulturalist and ornithologist
- Emma D'Arcy, English actor
- Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin
- Emma de Cartosio, Argentine writer
- Emma de la Barra, Argentine writer
- Emma Beard Delaney, Baptist missionary and teacher
- Emma Lucy Dickson, Canadian writer who published one novel using the name Stanford Eleveth
- Emma Didlake, oldest U.S. veteran
- Emma Dolan, English professional boxer
- Emma Doran, Irish comedian and podcaster
- Emma Dumont, American actress and model
- Emma Bedelia Dunham, American poet, teacher
- Emma Ellingsen, Norwegian model
- Emma Catherine Embury, American author, poet
- Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld, Finnish opera singer
- Emma Pike Ewing, American educator, author
- Emma Ferguson, English actress, Mile High
- Emma Forsayth, Samoan businesswoman and plantation owner
- Emma B. Freeman, American photographer
- Emma Freud, English broadcaster
- Emma Sheridan Fry, American actress, playwright, teacher
- Emma Fürstenhoff, Swedish florist
- Emma Sophia Galton, British finance guide author
- Emma Gatewood, American hiker
- Emma Gentry, American ice hockey player
- Emma George, Australian pole vaulter
- Emma Gilchrist, Canadian journalist
- Emma Goldman, Lithuania-born anarchist, writer and orator
- X González, born Emma, American activist and advocate for gun control
- Emma Graf, Swiss historian, teacher, suffragist
- Emma Grant (footballer), Australian footballer
- Emma Grede, British businesswoman
- Emma Green (athlete), Swedish athlete
- Emma Green (nurse), 19th century southern belle
- Emma Jane Greenland, English painter, writer, singer
- Emma Azalia Hackley, African-American singer and political activist
- Emma Hakansson, Australian-Swedish writer and activist
- Emma Stark Hampton, American organizational leader
- Emma Heming, English actress
- Emma Churchman Hewitt, American writer, journalist
- Emma Hippolyte, Saint Lucian politician
- Emma Hope, British shoe designer
- Emma Hult, Swedish politician
- Emma Hwang, Taiwanese-American scientist and aquanaut
- Emma Haruka Iwao, Japanese computer scientist
- Emma Jung, Swiss psychologist and writer
- Emma Keenan, Canadian ice hockey player
- Emma V. Kelley, African-American educator and community organizer.
- Emma Kennedy, English actress
- Emma Smith Kennedy, American writer and granddaughter of Joseph Smith, Jr
- Emma Kickapoo, artists' model
- Emma Kirchner German photographer who lived and worked in the Netherlands.
- Emma Kok, Dutch singer
- Emma Lahana, New Zealand actress and singer
- Emma Lai, Hong Kong cricketer
- Emma Laine, Finnish tennis player
- Emma Laird, British actress
- Emma Lamb, English cricketeer
- Emma Lazarus, American poet
- Emma Augusta Lehman, American teacher, poet, naturalist and botanical collector
- Emma Lewell, British politician
- Emma Logan, known as October, New Zealand singer and model
- Emma Mackey, French-British actress
- Emma Mäkelin, Finnish midwife and politician
- Emma Malabuyo, American gymnast
- Emma Malewski, German gymnast
- Emma B. Mandl, Bohemian-born American social reformer, clubwoman, and community leader
- Emma Marrone, Italian pop singer
- Emma Mason, Scottish badminton player
- Emma Masterson, Thai actress, model, and television presenter
- Emma Camp Mead, hotelkeeper and herbalist
- Emma Meesseman, Belgian basketball player
- Emma Meyer, Danish painter
- Emma Miyazawa, Japanese actress
- Emma Barrett Molloy, American journalist, lecturer, and activist
- Emma Morano, Italian supercentenarian
- Emma Myers, American actress
- Emma Huntington Nason, American poet, author, and musical composer
- Emma Navarro, American tennis player
- Emma Neale, New Zealand novelist and poet
- Emma Norton, a British lawyer specialising in soldier's rights
- Emma Aline Osgood, American soprano
- Emma Pérez Ferreira, Argentine physicist
- Emma Preuschl, American rower
- Emma Raducanu, British tennis player
- Emma Amy Rea, British mycologist
- Emma May Alexander Reinertsen, American writer, social reformer
- Emma Reyes, Colombian painter and writer
- Emma Ann Reynolds, African-American teacher
- Emma Richter, German palaeontologist
- Emma Rigby, English actress
- Emma Roberts, British aristocrat
- Emma Roberts, American actress and singer
- Emma Rochlin, Scottish field hockey player
- Emma Winner Rogers, American writer, speaker, suffragist
- Emma Rolfe, English murder victim
- Emma Ronsiek, American basketball player
- Emma Ruth Rundle, American musician
- Emma Sachse, German activist for feminist and other political causes
- Emma Salokoski, Finnish singer-songwriter
- Emma Samms, English actress
- Emma Sandys, English painter
- Emma Clara Schweer, American politician
- Emma Shapplin, French soprano
- Emma Augusta Sharkey, American writer, journalist, dime novelist, story-teller
- Emma L. Shaw, American magazine editor
- Emma Sidi, English actress, comedian and writer
- Emma Sinclair, British businesswoman
- Emma Slater, British ballroom dancer
- Emma Smith, American religious leader and wife of Joseph Smith Jr.
- Emma Smith (artist), English artist
- Emma Smith (author), English novelist
- Emma Smith (gymnast), British trampoline gymnast
- Emma Elizabeth Smith, prostitute and murder victim in London
- Emma Smith (scholar), lecturer in English at the University of Oxford
- Emma Waldo Smith Marshall, American Baptist missionary
- Emma Snowsill, Australian triathlete
- Emma Solá de Solá, Argentine writer and poet
- Emma Stone, American actress
- Emma Sulkowicz, American performance artist and activist
- Emma Swift, Australian singer-songwriter
- Emma Paddock Telford, American writer, war correspondent, editor, traveler
- Emma Taylor-Isherwood, Canadian actress, Angel in Kuu Kuu Harajuku
- Emma Tenayuca, American labor leader and civil rights activist
- Emma Tennant, British novelist
- Emma Thomas, British film producer
- Emma Thomas (Quaker), English schoolteacher
- Emma Thomas (rugby union), New Zealand rugby union player
- Emma Thompson, British actress, comedian and screenwriter
- Emma Tiglao, Filipino actress, news anchor, model and beauty pageant titleholder
- Emma Thynn, Viscountess Weymouth, English socialite
- Emma Rood Tuttle, American writer, poet
- Emma Walker, American murder victim
- Emma Wallrup, Swedish politician
- Emma Watkins, Australian children's entertainer, The Wiggles
- Emma Watson, British actress
- Emma Willard, women's education rights activist
- Emma Willis, British TV presenter and former model, presenter of Big Brother
- Emma Heming Willis, British-American model
- Emma Willis (gymnast), Canadian artistic gymnast
- Emma Woikin, Canadian spy for the Soviet Union
- Emma Wolf, American litterateur and novelist
- Emma Yong, Singaporean actress and singer
- Emma Zimmer, overseer at the Ravensbrück concentration camp executed for war crimes
Characters
- Emma in "Henry and Emma", a 1709 poem by Matthew Prior, which has been credited for first popularising the name.
- Emma, the main character in Emma: A Victorian Romance
- Emma, character in Lego Friends
- Emma (The Promised Neverland), a main character in The Promised Neverland
- Emma, contestant on The Ridonculous Race
- Emma, contestant on Total Drama Island
- Emma, a non-playable Mii opponent in the Wii series
- Emma Allan, main character in Bride Wars, played by Anne Hathaway
- Emma Bloom, a character in Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children with the ability of generating fire from her hands
- Emma Brooker, a character from the British soap opera Coronation Street
- Emma Carstairs, a character and protagonist in Cassandra Clare's The Shadowhunter Chronicles and heroine in The Dark Artifices
- Emma Chase, Magnus Chase's cousin in Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard
- Emma Corrigan, in Can You Keep a Secret?
- Emma Drake, a character in the American daytime drama General Hospital
- Emma Frost in Marvel Comics
- Aunt Emma "Em" Gale, Dorothy's aunt in The Wizard of Oz
- Emma Gerber, in Mean Girls
- Emma Geller-Green, daughter of Rachel Green and Ross Geller on Friends
- Emma Gilbert, a main character in Australian TV show H2O: Just Add Water
- Emma Goodall, the Megaforce Pink Ranger in Power Rangers Megaforce
- Emma Grange, in Emma's war, played by Miranda Otto
- Emma Greenway, in Terms of Endearment
- Emma Doqueza de Jesus-Fuentabella, a character from the Philippine drama series Ika-6 na Utos
- Emma Keane (Ackley Bridge), a teacher on Ackley Bridge
- Emma Lawton, a character in Karen McManus's One of Us Is Next
- Emma Meyer, fictional character in The Boys ''(franchise)
- Emma Nelson (Degrassi: The Next Generation), the staple character in Degrassi: The Next Generation
- Emma Paley, a character in the comic series Peter Parker
- Emma Peel, fictional television spy played by Diana Rigg in the British 1960s adventure series The Avengers
- Emma Pillsbury in Glee
- Emma Reid in Doctors
- Emma Sheen, Gundam pilot from the AEUG group in the anime series Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
- Emma Swan, protagonist of the television series Once Upon a Time
- Dr. Emma Temple, in The Ring 2
- Emma Verde, a character in the media project Nijigasaki High School Idol Club
- Emma Woodhouse, the title character of Jane Austen's Emma
- "Emma Zunz" in the eponymous short story by Jorge Luis Borges
- Emma Ross, one of the main characters from the Disney Channel series, Jessie and Bunk'd.
- Emma Perkins, a main protagonist played by Lauren Lopez in The Guy Who Didn't Like Musicals by Team StarKid''.