CowParade
CowParade is an international public art exhibit that has featured in major world cities. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city centre, in public places such as train stations, important avenues, and parks. They often feature artwork and designs specific to local culture, as well as city life and other relevant themes.
After the exhibition in the city, which may last many months, the statues are auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity.
There are a few variations of shape, but the three most common shapes of cow were created by Pascal Knapp, a Swiss-born sculptor who was commissioned to create the cows specifically for the CowParade series of events. Pascal Knapp owns the copyrights to the standing, lying, and grazing cow shapes used in the CowParade events.
History
The concept of "cow parade" has its origins in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1998 by artistic director Walter Knapp, it is based on an idea which was realised in the same city for the first time in 1986: lions as the symbol of Zurich were painted and then on display throughout the city.The Zürich exhibit 1998 was not called "cow parade" - it was called Land in Sicht. The concept was brought to the United States when Chicago businessman Peter Hanig, along with Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, organized an event in Chicago in 1999 called Cows on Parade. A Swiss company, CowHolding Parade AG, started to explore the idea. The American company capitalizing on this idea, CowHolding Parade, was founded in 1999; the Swiss company promptly sued but the case fizzled out without results. A bronze casting of one of the cows is on permanent display in Chicago in commemoration of the city's initial exhibition.
The success of this venture inspired many other cities to host similar fundraising projects. The idea has been taken up by other cities which have chosen animals for public art projects with painted fiberglass sculptures .
Cows
Some CowParade cities
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- New York, New York, USA
- Bilbao, Spain
- Ventspils, Latvia
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Houston, Texas, USA
- Kansas City, Missouri, USA
- Portland, Oregon, USA
- Prague, Czech Republic
- Manchester, England, UK
- Edinburgh, Scotland
- Denver, Colorado, USA
- Toulouse, France
- Santa Catarina, Brazil visiting Blumenau, Camboriú, Florianópolis, Joinville, Rio Negrinho
- Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA
- Perth, Western Australia
- San Luis Obispo, California, USA
- Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Similar projects
Zürich itself has adapted the bear theme in the "Teddy-Summer" in 2005.
Elephant Parades
Elephant Parade is dedicated to saving the Asian elephant from extinction with auctioned off proceeds going to the Elephant Family organisation.| Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
| Copenhagen | Elephant Parade | 102 baby elephants | 2011 June |
| Hasselt | Elephant Parade | 2012 | |
| Heerlen | Elephant Parade | 2011 | |
| London | Elephant Parade | 2010 | |
| Singapore | Elephant Parade | 2011 |
Buddy Bears
This adopts the Cowparade idea to Berlin's town mascot; however the entailing United Buddy Bears exhibitions are very different from all other urban events. The bears were created by the German artists Klaus and Eva Herlitz. The idea and the philosophy behind the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are unique: with its international approach and its symbolism, this synthesis of the arts globally promotes tolerance, international understanding and a peaceful coexistence.| Location | Name | Number of Buddy Bears | Date |
| Berlin | Buddy Bear Berlin Show | 350 | 2001 and 2002 |
| Berlin + since 2004 worldwide | United Buddy Bears Worldtour | 150 | 2002 and 2003, since 2004 worldwide |
Wild in Art
Since 2008 Wild in Art has created sculpture trails since 2008 from Aberdeen to Cape Town including events associated with sporting events.| Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
| Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness | Oor Wullie's Big Bucket Trail | 60 Wullies | June 17, 2019, for 6 weeks |
| Aberdeen | Wild Dolphins | 50 Dolphins | June 23, 2014 |
| Ashford, Kent | Snowdogs Discover Ashford | 55 Snowdogs | September 12-November 18, 2018 |
| Birmingham | Big Hoot | 89 owls | July 20 to September 27, 2015 |
| Birmingham | Big Sleuth | 100 sun bears | July 10 to September 17, 2017 |
| Bournemouth | Pride in Bournemouth | 50 lions | 2011 |
| Bristol | Gromit Unleashed | 80 Gromits | 2013 |
| Cambridge | Cows about Cambridge | 90 Red Poll cows | June 28, 2021- September 4, 2021 |
| Chester | Rhino Mania | 70 rhinos | 2010 |
| Liverpool | Go Penguins | 142 penguins | 2009 |
| Liverpool | Go Superlambananas! | 125 Superlambananas | 2008 |
| London | 83 Wenlock and Mandeville mascots | 2012 | |
| London | Year of the Bus Sculpture Trails | 41 buses | 2014 |
| Manchester | Bee in the City | Over 100 bees | July 23 to September 23, 2018 |
| Norwich | GoGoDragons! | 84 large dragons, 120 school dragons | 2015 |
Asia
- Bat Yam "Masks", 2006–2007
- Jerusalem, "Lions of Jerusalem", 2002
- Tel Aviv, "Shvarim VeShe'arim" 2005, the Israeli stock market bull parade
- Tel Aviv, "A Gateway to the World", 2007
- Dubai, "Camel Caravan", 2003
- Tokyo, "Totoro Comes to Town", 2021
Europe
| Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
| 's-Hertogenbosch | Garden of Earthly Delights sculpture trail | Figures taken from the Hieronymus Bosch work The Garden of Earthly Delights | 2016 |
| Bath | King Bladud's Pigs | 104 pigs | 2008 |
| Bath | Lions of Bath | 100 lions | 2010 |
| Bristol | Shaun in the City | Shaun the Sheep visits Bristol in the summer 2015, after the spring 2015 visit to London. To coincide with Shaun the Sheep Movie. | 2015 |
| Bristol | Wow! Gorillas | 61 gorillas | 2011 |
| Colchester | Stand tall | 112 giraffes | 2013 |
| Dortmund | 120 winged rhinos | 2005, expanded for 2006 FIFA World Cup | |
| Glasgow | Clyde's Mascot Trail | 25 Clydes, the mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games | 2014 |
| Hamburg | Hans Hummel | 100 Hans Hummel | 2003 |
| Hannover | Elefanten-Parade | 45 elephants | 2004' |
| Istanbul | Shoe Art | 500 shoes | 2008 September |
| Hull | Larkin with Toads | 40 toads | 2010 |
| Kaiserslautern | Fishing for Phantasy | 250 fish | 2001 |
| Leipzig | LeOLips | 100 lions | 2002 |
| London | What's in your DNA? | 21 double helix sculptures including designed by Zaha Hadid, Orla Kiely and Ai Weiwei | June 29 – September 6, 2015 |
| London | Shaun in the City | 50 Shaun the Sheeps. Associated with a parade in Bristol in the summer 2015, and release of Shaun the Sheep Movie | March 28 to May 25, 2015 |
| London | Budgie the Little Helicopter Comes to Town | 2021 | |
| London | The Big Egg Hunt | 2012 | |
| London | The Paddington Trail | 50 Paddington Bears | 2014 |
| London | Tusk Rhino Trail | 21 rhinos | September 2018 |
| Munich | Löwenparade | 500 lions | 2004 |
| Neustadt an der Aisch | Aischgruender Karpfen | 120 carp | 2008 September |
| Newport South Wales, UK | SuperDragons | 60 dragons | 2010 |
| Northampton | Pride of Northampton | 2010 | |
| Norwich | Go Elephants | 54 baby elephants | 2008 |
| Norwich | GoGoGorillas! | 53 gorillas | 2013 |
| Paris | Pathé Roosters | 50 roosters | 2021 |
| Sheffield | Herd of Sheffield | 58 elephants | 2016 |
| Southampton | Go Rhinos! | rhinos | 2013 |
| Versmold | Bunte Borstenviecher | 120 pigs | 2007 |
| Wells | Swans of Wells | 60 swans | 2012, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II |
| Wolverhampton | Wolves in Wolves | 30 wolves | 5 July 5, 2017 - 24 September 2017 |
| Wuppertal | Pinguinale | 200 penguins | 2006 |
| Zürich | Teddy-Summer | 630 teddy-bears | 2005 |