63rd Annual Grammy Awards
The 63rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held in and around the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles on March 14, 2021. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, running from September 1, 2019 to August 31, 2020. The nominations were revealed via a virtual livestream on November 24, 2020. The performers for the ceremony were announced on March 7, 2021. South African comedian Trevor Noah hosted the ceremony.
Beyoncé received the most nominations with nine, followed by Dua Lipa, Roddy Ricch, and Taylor Swift with six each. Beyoncé received the most awards with four, surpassing Alison Krauss as the most-awarded woman in the show's history, with 28 awards overall. Her daughter Blue Ivy Carter became the youngest person ever to win a Grammy as an individual at the age of 8 years and 322 days for Best Music Video for "Brown Skin Girl".
Swift won Album of the Year for Folklore, making her the first woman to win the award three times and the first artist to do so since Paul Simon in 1988. Billie Eilish won Record of the Year for "Everything I Wanted", becoming the second solo artist, after Roberta Flack in 1974, to win two years consecutively, and the third overall since U2 in 2002. H.E.R. won Song of the Year for "I Can't Breathe" and Megan Thee Stallion won Best New Artist, becoming the second female rapper to win since Lauryn Hill in 1999.
The ceremony was originally scheduled for January 31, 2021; however, on January 5, 2021, the Recording Academy postponed the ceremony to March 14, 2021, due to a spike in COVID-19 cases in Los Angeles as well as health and safety concerns therein.
Background
The nominations were announced during a virtual livestream on November 24, 2020, by Chair, and Interim Recording Academy President/CEO Harvey Mason Jr., alongside Megan Thee Stallion, Dua Lipa, Mickey Guyton, Lauren Daigle, Pepe Aguilar, Nicola Benedetti, Gayle King, Yemi Alade, BTS, Imogen Heap and Sharon Osbourne. The academy announced Trevor Noah as the host of the ceremony.Category alterations
For the 2021 ceremony, the academy announced several changes for different categories and rules:- The category Best Urban Contemporary Album has been renamed Best Progressive R&B Album.
- The category Best Rap/Sung Performance has been renamed Best Melodic Rap Performance.
- The category Best Latin Pop Album has been renamed Best Latin Pop or Urban Album, and the category Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album has been renamed Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album.
- The category Best World Music Album has been renamed Best Global Music Album.
- The maximum number of releases have been removed from the category Best New Artist.
- The category Best Musical Theater Album can now only award up to four principal vocalists in addition to the album producer and the lyricists/composers. In the case of an ensemble-driven piece, all vocalists will receive a winner's certificate.
Venue and production
The 63rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at Los Angeles Convention Center, while the show's usual venue—Staples Center—served as the backdrop. The show was three and a half hours long.The Recording Academy appointed Ben Winston as the executive producer of the show, his first time working on a Grammy show. Winston, via Rolling Stone, stated that the show would feature multiple stages, but no audience, highlighting the "creative triumphs, social justice movements, as well as COVID-19's impact on the arts". Regarding the venue shift, Winston stated that he does believe Staples is a safe place, but he wanted "to go above and beyond to make even the most-skeptical participants feel undoubtedly safe". The production was overseen by COVID-19 safety officers. To minimize physical contact, artists had their own backstage area, and entered the stages from different directions.
The show involved five equally sized stages arranged in a circle facing inwards; one of the stages was for presenters and the other four for performers. Crew members worked from the center of the circular set. As soon as one performance ended, the next stage would be covered, and so on. Each stage set-up was changed every 45 minutes and replaced with a different performer in the lineup. Winston mentioned that the concept was inspired by the British entertainment programs Later... with Jools Holland and TFI Friday. The show was a mix of live and pre-recorded performances, as "a fully live show would involve too many crew members moving sets and risking close contact". However, the whole show was planned to feel entirely live.
To help plan the sprawling production and immersive spectacle of the show, Winston collaborated with a multitude of producers, such as co-executive producer Jesse Collins, who produced The Weeknd's Super Bowl halftime show; co-executive producer Raj Kapoor, who handled creative direction for many artists on the last seven Grammy shows and produced Las Vegas concert residencies for Backstreet Boys and Mariah Carey; producer Fatima Robinson, worked on the Black Eyed Peas' 2011 halftime show; producer Misty Buckley, who produced Kacey Musgraves' 2020 Christmas show; talent executive Patrick Menton from Dick Clark Productions; James Corden collaborator Josie Cliff; and Hamish Hamilton, who directed Super Bowl halftimes, Olympic ceremonies, Academy Award, and Emmy Award shows.
Performers
Premiere ceremony
Performers were announced on March 2, 2021.| Artist | Song |
| Afro-Peruvian Jazz Orchestra Thana Alexa John Beasley Camilo Regina Carter Alexandre Desplat Bebel Gilberto Lupita Infante Sarah Jarosz Mykal Kilgore Ledisi Mariachi Sol De Mexico PJ Morton Gregory Porter Grace Potter Gustavo Santaolalla Anoushka Shankar Kamasi Washington | Tribute to Marvin Gaye "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" |
| Lido Pimienta | "Eso Que Tú Haces" |
| Igor Levit | Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor |
| Jimmy "Duck" Holmes | "Catfish Blues" |
| Terri Lyne Carrington + Social Science | "Trapped in the American Dream" |
| Rufus Wainwright | "Hatred" |
| Poppy | "Eat" |
| Burna Boy | Medley: "Level Up" "Onyeka" "Ye" |
Main ceremony
Performers for the ceremony were announced on March 7, 2021.Presenters
Premiere ceremonyMain ceremony
- Lizzo – presented Best New Artist
- Trevor Noah - presented Best Melodic Rap Performance, Best Latin Pop or Urban Album, and Song of the Year
- Jacob Collier and Jhené Aiko – presented Best Pop Vocal Album
- Jimmy Jam and Babyface – presented Best R&B Performance
- Ringo Starr – presented Record of the Year
Winners and nominees
Winners appear first and highlighted in '''Bold.'''General field
Record of the Year"Everything I Wanted" – Billie Eilish- * Finneas O'Connell, producer; Rob Kinelski & Finneas O'Connell, engineers/mixers; John Greenham, mastering engineer
- "Black Parade" – Beyoncé
- * Beyoncé & Derek Dixie, producers; Stuart White, engineer/mixer; Colin Leonard, mastering engineer
- "Colors" – Black Pumas
- * Adrian Quesada, producer; Adrian Quesada, engineer/mixer; JJ Golden, mastering engineer
- "Rockstar" – DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch
- * SethinTheKitchen, producer; Derek "MixedByAli" Ali, Chris Dennis, Liz Robson & Chris West, engineers/mixers; Glenn A Tabor III, mastering engineer
- "Say So" – Doja Cat
- * Tyson Trax, producer; Clint Gibbs & Kalani Thompson, engineer/mixer; Mike Bozzi, mastering engineer
- "Don't Start Now" – Dua Lipa
- * Caroline Ailin & Ian Kirkpatrick, producers; Josh Gudwin, Drew Jurecka & Ian Kirkpatrick, engineers/mixers; Chris Gehringer, mastering engineer
- "Circles" – Post Malone
- * Louis Bell, Frank Dukes & Post Malone, producers; Louis Bell & Manny Marroquin, engineers/mixers; Mike Bozzi, mastering engineer
- "Savage" – Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé
- * Beyoncé & J. White Did It, producers; Stuart White, engineer/mixer; Colin Leonard, mastering engineer
- * Joe Alwyn, Jack Antonoff, Aaron Dessner & Taylor Swift, producers; Jack Antonoff, Aaron Dessner, Șerban Ghenea, John Hanes, Jonathan Low & Laura Sisk, engineers/mixers; Aaron Dessner & Taylor Swift, songwriters; Randy Merrill, mastering engineerChilombo – Jhené Aiko
- * Fisticuffs & Julian-Quán Việt Lê, producers; Fisticuffs, Julian-Quán Việt Lê, Zeke Mishanec, Christian Plata & Gregg Rominiecki, engineers/mixers; Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo, Julian-Quán Việt Lê, Maclean Robinson & Brian Keith Warfield, songwriters; Dave Kutch, mastering engineerBlack Pumas – Black Pumas
- * Adrian Quesada, producers; Adrian Quesada, engineer/mixer; Eric Burton & Adrian Quesada, songwriters; JJ Golden, mastering engineerEveryday Life – Coldplay
- * Daniel Green, Bill Rahko & Rik Simpson, producers; Mark "Spike" Stent, engineer/mixer; Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion & Chris Martin, songwriters; Emily Lazar, mastering engineerDjesse Vol. 3 – Jacob Collier
- * Jacob Collier, producer; Ben Bloomberg & Jacob Collier, engineers/mixers; Jacob Collier, songwriter; Chris Allgood & Emily Lazar, mastering engineersWomen in Music Pt. III – Haim
- * Rostam Batmanglij, Danielle Haim & Ariel Rechtshaid, producers; Rostam Batmanglij, Jasmine Chen, John DeBold, Matt DiMona, Tom Elmhirst, Joey Messina-Doerning & Ariel Rechtshaid, engineers/mixers; Rostam Batmanglij, Alana Haim, Danielle Haim, Este Haim & Ariel Rechtshaid, songwriters; Emily Lazar, mastering engineerFuture Nostalgia – Dua Lipa
- * Lorna Blackwood & Koz, producer; Josh Gudwin & Cameron Gower Poole, engineers/mixers; Clarence Coffee Jr. & Dua Lipa, songwriters; Chris Gehringer, mastering engineerHollywood's Bleeding – Post Malone
- * Louis Bell & Frank Dukes, producers; Louis Bell & Manny Marroquin, engineers/mixers; Louis Bell, Adam Feeney, Austin Post & Billy Walsh, songwriters; Mike Bozzi, mastering engineer
- *Dernst Emile II, H.E.R. & Tiara Thomas, songwriters
- "Black Parade"
- *Denisia Andrews, Beyoncé, Stephen Bray, Shawn Carter, Brittany Coney, Derek James Dixie, Akil King, Kim "Kaydence" Krysiuk & Rickie "Caso" Tice, songwriters
- "The Box"
- * Larrance Dopson, Samuel Gloade, Rodrick Moore, Adarius Moragne, Eric Sloan & Khirye Anthony Tyler, songwriters
- "Cardigan"
- *Aaron Dessner & Taylor Swift, songwriters
- "Circles"
- *Louis Bell, Adam Feeney, Kaan Gunesberk, Austin Post & Billy Walsh, songwriters
- "Don't Start Now"
- *Caroline Ailin, Ian Kirkpatrick, Dua Lipa & Emily Warren, songwriters
- "Everything I Wanted"
- *Billie Eilish & Finneas O'Connell, songwriters
- "If the World Was Ending"
- *Julia Michaels & JP Saxe, songwriters
Pop
Best Pop Solo Performance"Watermelon Sugar" – Harry Styles- "Yummy" – Justin Bieber
- "Say So" – Doja Cat
- "Everything I Wanted" – Billie Eilish
- "Don't Start Now" – Dua Lipa
- "Cardigan" – Taylor Swift
- "Un Día (One Day)" – J Balvin, Dua Lipa, Bad Bunny & Tainy
- "Intentions" – Justin Bieber featuring Quavo
- "Dynamite" – BTS
- "Exile" – Taylor Swift featuring Bon Iver
Best Pop Vocal AlbumFuture Nostalgia – Dua LipaChanges – Justin BieberChromatica – Lady GagaFine Line – Harry StylesFolklore – Taylor Swift
Dance/electronic music
Best Dance Recording"10%" – Kaytranada featuring Kali Uchis- *Kaytranada, producer; Neal H. Pogue, mixer
- "On My Mind" – Diplo & Sidepiece
- *Diplo & Sidepiece, producers; Luca Pretolesi, mixer
- "My High" – Disclosure, Aminé and Slowthai
- *Guy Lawrence & Howard Lawrence, producers; G. Lawrence, mixer
- "The Difference" – Flume featuring Toro y Moi
- *Flume, producer; Eric J Dubowsky, mixer
- "Both of Us" – Jayda G
- *Fred Again & G, producers; Again & G, mixers
Contemporary instrumental music
Best Contemporary Instrumental AlbumLive at the Royal Albert Hall – Snarky PuppyAxiom – Christian Scott Atunde AdjuahChronology of a Dream: Live at The Village Vanguard – Jon BatisteTake the Stairs – Black ViolinAmericana – Grégoire Maret, Romain Collin & Bill FrisellRock
Best Rock Performance"Shameika" – Fiona Apple- "The Steps" – HAIM
- "Stay High" – Brittany Howard
- "Not" – Big Thief
- "Kyoto" – Phoebe Bridgers
- "Daylight" – Grace Potter
- "Underneath" – Code Orange
- "The In-Between" – In This Moment
- "Bloodmoney" – Poppy
- "Executioner's Tax (Swing of the Axe)" – Power Trip
- *Brittany Howard, songwriter
- "Kyoto"
- *Phoebe Bridgers, Morgan Nagler & Marshall Vore
- "Lost in Yesterday"
- *Kevin Parker, songwriter
- "Not"
- *Adrianne Lenker, songwriter
- "Shameika"
- *Fiona Apple, songwriter
- The New Abnormal – The Strokes
- A Hero's Death – Fontaines D.C.
- Kiwanuka – Michael Kiwanuka
- Daylight – Grace Potter
- Sound & Fury – Sturgill Simpson
Alternative
Best Alternative Music AlbumFetch the Bolt Cutters – Fiona AppleHyperspace – BeckPunisher – Phoebe BridgersJaime – Brittany HowardThe Slow Rush – Tame ImpalaR&B
Best R&B Performance"Black Parade" – Beyoncé- "Lightning & Thunder" – Jhené Aiko featuring John Legend
- "All I Need" – Jacob Collier featuring Mahalia & Ty Dolla $ign
- "Goat Head" – Brittany Howard
- "See Me" – Emily King
- "Sit On Down" – The Baylor Project featuring Jean Baylor & Marcus Baylor
- "Wonder What She Thinks of Me" – Chloe x Halle
- "Let Me Go" – Mykal Kilgore
- "Distance" – Yebba
- *Robert Glasper, Meshell Ndegeocello & Gabriella Wilson, songwriters
- "Black Parade"
- *Denisia Andrews, Beyoncé, Stephen Bray, Shawn Carter, Brittany Coney, Derek James Dixie, Akil King, Kim "Kaydence" Krysiuk & Rickie "Caso" Tice, songwriters
- "Collide"
- *Sam Barsh, Stacy Barthe, Sonyae Elise, Olu Fann, Akil King, Josh Lopez, Kaveh Rastegar & Benedetto Rotondi, songwriters
- "Do It"
- *Chloe Bailey, Halle Bailey, Anton Kuhl, Scott Storch, Victoria Monét, Vincent van den Ende, songwriters
- "Slow Down"
- *Nasri Atweh, Badriia Bourelly, Skip Marley, Ryan Williamson & Gabriella Wilson, songwriters
Best R&B AlbumBigger Love – John LegendHappy 2 Be Here – Ant ClemonsTake Time – GiveonTo Feel Love/D – Luke JamesAll Rise – Gregory Porter
Rap
Best Rap Performance "Savage" – Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé- "Deep Reverence" – Big Sean featuring Nipsey Hussle
- "Bop" – DaBaby
- "Whats Poppin" – Jack Harlow
- "The Bigger Picture" – Lil Baby
- "Dior" – Pop Smoke
- "Rockstar" – DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch
- "Laugh Now Cry Later" – Drake featuring Lil Durk
- "The Box" – Roddy Ricch
- "Highest in the Room" – Travis Scott
- * Beyoncé, Shawn Carter, Brittany Hazzard, Derrick Milano, Terius Nash, Megan Pete, Bobby Session Jr., Jordan Kyle Lanier Thorpe & Anthony White, songwriters
- "The Bigger Picture"
- * Dominique Jones, Rai'Shaun Williams, Noah Pettigrew, songwriters
- "The Box"
- * Larrance Dopson, Samuel Gloade, Rodrick Moore, Adarius Moragne, Eric Sloan & Khirye Anthony Tyler, songwriters
- "Laugh Now Cry Later"
- * Durk Banks, Rogét Chahayed, Aubrey Graham, Daveon Jackson, Ron LaTour & Ryan Martinez, songwriters
- "Rockstar"
- * Jonathan Lyndale Kirk, Ross Joseph Portaro IV & Rodrick Moore, songwriters
Country
Best Country Solo Performance "When My Amy Prays" – Vince Gill- "Stick That in Your Country Song" – Eric Church
- "Who You Thought I Was" – Brandy Clark
- "Bluebird" – Miranda Lambert
- "Black Like Me" – Mickey Guyton
Best Country Duo/Group Performance"10,000 Hours" – Dan + Shay and Justin Bieber
- "All Night" – Brothers Osborne
- "Ocean" – Lady A
- "Sugar Coat" – Little Big Town
- "Some People Do" – Old Dominion
- * Brandi Carlile, Natalie Hemby & Lori McKenna, songwriters
- "Bluebird"
- * Luke Dick, Natalie Hemby & Miranda Lambert, songwriters
- "The Bones"
- * Maren Morris, Jimmy Robbins & Laura Veltz, songwriters
- "More Hearts Than Mine"
- * Ingrid Andress, Sam Ellis & Derrick Southerland, songwriters
- "Some People Do"
- * Jesse Frasure, Shane McAnally, Matthew Ramsey & Thomas Rhett, songwriters
New age
Best New Age AlbumMore Guitar Stories – Jim "Kimo" WestSongs from the Bardo – Laurie Anderson, Tenzin Choegyal & Jesse Paris SmithPeriphery – Priya DarshiniForm//Less – SuperpositionMeditations – Cory Wong & Jon BatisteJazz
Best Improvised Jazz Solo- "All Blues" – Chick Corea, soloist
- "Guinnevere" – Christian Scott Atunde Adjuah, soloist
- "Pachamama" – Regina Carter, soloist
- "Celia" – Gerald Clayton, soloist
- "Moe Honk" – Joshua Redman, soloist
Best Jazz Instrumental AlbumTrilogy 2 – Chick Corea, Christian McBride & Brian BladeOn the Tender Spot of Every Calloused Moment – Ambrose AkinmusireWaiting Game – Terri Lyne Carrington and Social ScienceHappening: Live at the Village Vanguard – Gerald ClaytonRoundAgain – Redman Mehldau McBride Blade
Best Large Jazz Ensemble AlbumData Lords – Maria Schneider OrchestraDialogues on Race – Gregg AugustMonk'estra Plays John Beasley – John BeasleyThe Intangible Between – Orrin Evans and The Captain Black Big BandSongs You Like a Lot – John Hollenbeck with Theo Bleckmann, Kate McGarry, Gary Versace and The Frankfurt Radio Big Band
Best Latin Jazz AlbumFour Questions – Arturo O'Farrill & The Afro Latin Jazz OrchestraTradiciones – Afro-Peruvian Jazz OrchestraCity of Dreams – Chico PinheiroViento y Tiempo – Live at Blue Note Tokyo – Gonzalo Rubalcaba & Aymée NuviolaTrane's Delight – Poncho Sanchez
Gospel/contemporary Christian music
Best Gospel Performance/Song"Movin' On"- * Darryl L. Howell, Jonathan Caleb McReynolds, Kortney Jamaal Pollard & Terrell Demetrius Wilson, songwriters
- "Wonderful is Your Name"
- * Melvin Crispell III, songwriter
- "Release "
- * David Frazier, songwriter
- "Come Together"
- * Lashawn Daniels, Rodney Jerkins, Lecrae Moore & Jazz Nixon, songwriters
- "Won't Let Go"
- * Travis Greene, songwriter
- * Casey Beathard, Jonathan Smith & Zach Williams, songwriters
- "The Blessing (Live)"
- * Chris Brown, Cody Carnes, Kari Jobe Carnes & Steven Furtick, songwriters
- "Sunday Morning"
- * Denisia Andrews, Jones Terrence Antonio, Saint Bodhi, Brittany Coney, Kirk Franklin, Lasanna Harris, Shama Joseph, Stuart Lowery, Lecrae Moore & Nathanael Saint-Fleur, songwriters
- "Holy Water"
- * Andrew Bergthold, Ed Cash, Franni Cash, Martin Cash & Scott Cash, songwriters
- "Famous For (I Believe)"
- * Chuck Butler, Krissy Nordhoff, Jordan Sapp, Alexis Slifer & Tauren Wells, songwriters
Best Contemporary Christian Music AlbumJesus Is King – Kanye WestRun to the Father – Cody CarnesAll of My Best Friends – Hillsong Young & FreeHoly Water – We the KingdomCitizen of Heaven – Tauren Wells
Best Roots Gospel AlbumCelebrating Fisk! – Fisk Jubilee SingersBeautiful Day – Mark Bishop20/20 – The Crabb FamilyWhat Christmas Really Means – The ErwinsSomething Beautiful – Ernie Haase & Signature Sound
Latin
Best Latin Pop or Urban AlbumYHLQMDLG – Bad BunnyPor Primera Vez – CamiloMesa Para Dos – Kany GarcíaPausa – Ricky Martin 3:33 – Debi NovaBest Latin Rock or Alternative AlbumLa Conquista del Espacio – Fito PáezAura – BajofondoMONSTRUO – CamiSobrevolando – Cultura ProféticaMiss Colombia – Lido Pimienta
Best Regional Mexican Music Album (Including Tejano)Un Canto por México, Vol. 1 – Natalia LafourcadeHecho en México – Alejandro FernándezLa Serenata – Lupita InfanteBailando Sones y Huampangos con Mariachi Sol De Mexico De Jose Hernandez – Mariachi Sol De Mexico De Jose HernandezAYAYAY! – Christian Nodal
Best Tropical Latin Album40 – Grupo NicheMi Tumbao – José Alberto "El Ruiseñor"Infinito – Edwin BonillaSigo Cantando al Amor – Jorge Celedon & Sergio LuisMemorias de Navidad – Víctor Manuelle
American roots
Best American Roots Performance"I Remember Everything" – John Prine- "Colors" – Black Pumas
- "Deep in Love" – Bonny Light Horseman
- "Short and Sweet" – Brittany Howard
- "I'll Be Gone" – Norah Jones & Mavis Staples
- * Pat McLaughlin & John Prine, songwriters
- "Cabin"
- * Laura Rogers & Lydia Rogers, songwriters
- "Ceiling to the Floor"
- * Sierra Hull & Kai Welch, songwriters
- "Hometown"
- * Sarah Jarosz, songwriter
- "Man Without a Soul"
- * Tom Overby & Lucinda Williams, songwriters
Best Bluegrass AlbumHome – Billy StringsMan on Fire – Danny BarnesTo Live in Two Worlds, Vol. 1 – Thomm JutzNorth Carolina Songbook – Steep Canyon RangersThe John Hartford Fiddle Tune Project, Vol. 1 – Various Artists
Best Traditional Blues AlbumRawer than Raw – Bobby RushAll My Dues are Paid – Frank BeyYou Make Me Feel – Don BryantThat's What I Heard – Robert Cray BandCypress Grove – Jimmy "Duck" Holmes
Best Contemporary Blues AlbumHave You Lost Your Mind Yet? – Fantastic NegritoLive at the Paramount – Ruthie Foster Big BandThe Juice – G. LoveBlackbirds – Bettye LaVetteUp and Rolling – North Mississippi Allstars
Best Folk AlbumAll the Good Times – Gillian Welch & David RawlingsBonny Light Horseman – Bonny Light HorsemanThanks for the Dance – Leonard CohenSong for Our Daughter – Laura MarlingSaturn Return – The Secret Sisters
Best Regional Roots Music AlbumAtmosphere – New Orleans NightcrawlersMy Relatives 'nikso' Kowaiks – Black Lodge SingersCameron Dupuy and The Cajun Troubadours – Cameron Dupuy and the Cajun TroubadoursLovely Sunrise – Nā Wai ʽEhāA Tribute to Al Berard – Sweet Cecilia
Reggae
Best Reggae AlbumGot to Be Tough – Toots and the MaytalsUpside Down 2020 – Buju BantonHigher Place – Skip MarleyIt All Comes Black to Love – Maxi PriestOne World – The WailersGlobal music
Best Global Music AlbumTwice as Tall – Burna BoyFu Chronicles – AntibalasAgora – Bebel GilbertoLove Letters – Anoushka ShankarAmadjar – TinariwenChildren's
Best Children's AlbumAll the Ladies – Joanie LeedsBe a Pain: An Album for Young Leaders – Alastair Moock And FriendsI'm an Optimist – Dog On FleasSongs for Singin' – The Okee Dokee BrothersWild Life – Justin RobertsSpoken word
Best Spoken Word Album Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth – Rachel MaddowAcid for the Children – A Memoir – FleaAlex Trebek – The Answer Is... – Ken JenningsCatch and Kill – Ronan FarrowCharlotte's Web – Meryl Streep and Full CastComedy
Best Comedy AlbumBlack Mitzvah – Tiffany HaddishI Love Everything – Patton OswaltThe Pale Tourist – Jim GaffiganPaper Tiger – Bill Burr23 Hours to Kill – Jerry SeinfeldMusical theater
Best Musical Theater AlbumJagged Little Pill – Kathryn Gallagher, Celia Rose Gooding, Lauren Patten & Elizabeth Stanley, principal soloists; Neal Avron, Pete Ganbarg, Tom Kitt, Michael Parker, Craig Rosen & Vivek J. Tiwary, producers Amélie – Audrey Brisson, Chris Jared, Caolan McCarthy & Jez Unwin, principal soloists; Michael Fentiman, Sean Patrick Flahaven, Barnaby Race & Nathan Tysen, producers; Nathan Tysen, lyricist; Daniel Messe, composer & lyricist American Utopia on Broadway – David Byrne, principal soloist; David Byrne, producer Little Shop of Horrors – Tammy Blanchard, Jonathan Groff & Tom Alan Robbins, principal soloists; Will Van Dyke, Michael Mayer, Alan Menken & Frank Wolf, producers [The Prince (musician)|Prince of Egypt (musical)|The Prince of Egypt] – Christine Allado, Luke Brady, Alexia Khadime & Liam Tamne, principal soloists; Dominick Amendum & Stephen Schwartz, producers; Stephen Schwartz, composer & lyricist Soft Power – Francis Jue, Austin Ku, Alyse Alan Louis & Conrad Ricamora, principal soloists; Matt Stine, producer; David Henry Hwang, lyricist; Jeanine Tesori, composer & lyricistMusic for visual media
Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual MediaJojo Rabbit – Various artistsA Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood – Various artistsBill & Ted Face the Music – Various artistsEurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga – Various artistsFrozen 2 – Various artistsBest Score Soundtrack for Visual MediaJoker – Hildur Guðnadóttir, composerAd Astra – Max Richter, composerBecoming – Kamasi Washington, composer1917 – Thomas Newman, composerStar Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – John Williams, composer
Best Song Written for Visual Media"No Time to Die"
- * Billie Eilish O'Connell and Finneas O'Connell
- "Beautiful Ghosts"
- * Andrew Lloyd Webber and Taylor Swift
- "Carried Me with You"
- * Brandi Carlile, Phil Hanseroth and Tim Hanseroth
- "Into the Unknown"
- * Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez
- "Stand Up"
- * Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo
Composing/Arranging
Best Instrumental Composition"Sputnik"- * Maria Schneider, composer
- "Baby Jack"
- * Arturo O'Farrill, composer
- "Be Water II"
- * Christian Sands, composer
- "Plumfield"
- * Alexandre Desplat, composer
- "Strata"
- * Remy Le Boeuf, composer
- * John Beasley, arranger
- "Bathroom Dance"
- * Hildur Guðnadóttir, arranger
- "Honeymooners"
- * Remy Le Boeuf, arranger
- "Lift Every Voice and Sing"
- * Alvin Chea & Jarrett Johnson, arrangers
- "Uranus: The Magician"
- * Jeremy Levy, arranger
- * Jacob Collier, arranger
- "Asas Fechadas"
- * John Beasley & Maria Mendes, arrangers
- "Desert Song"
- * Erin Bentlage, Sara Gazarek, Johnaye Kendrick & Amanda Taylor, arrangers
- "From This Place"
- * Alan Broadbent & Pat Metheny, arrangers
- "Slow Burn"
- * Talia Billig, Nic Hard & Becca Stevens, arrangers
Package
Best Recording PackageVols. 11 & 12- * Doug Cunningham & Jason Noto, art directors Everyday Life
- * Pilar Zeta, art director Funeral
- * Kyle Goen, art director Healer
- * Julian Gross & Hannah Hooper, art directors On Circles
- * Jordan Butcher, art director
- * Lawrence Azerrad & Jeff Tweedy, art directors Flaming Pie (Collector's Edition)
- * Linn Wie Andersen, Simon Earith, Paul McCartney & James Musgrave, art directors Giants Stadium 1987, 1989, 1991
- * Lisa Glines & Doran Tyson, art directors Mode
- * Jeff Schulz, art director The Story of Ghostly International
- * Michael Cina & Molly Smith, art directors
Historical
Best Historical AlbumIt's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers- *Lee Lodyga & Cheryl Pawelski, compilation producers; Michael Graves, mastering engineer Celebrated, 1895–1896
- *Meagan Hennessey & Richard Martin, compilation producers; Richard Martin, mastering engineer Hittin' the Ramp: The Early Years
- *Zev Feldman, Will Friedwald & George Klabin, compilation producers; Matthew Lutthans, mastering engineer 1999 Super Deluxe Edition
- *Michael Howe, compilation producer; Bernie Grundman, mastering engineer Souvenir
- *Carolyn Agger, compilation producer; Miles Showell, mastering engineer Throw Down Your Heart: The Complete Africa Sessions
- *Béla Fleck, compilation producer; Richard Dodd, mastering engineer
Production, non-classical
Best Engineered Album, Non-ClassicalHyperspace- * Drew Brown, Andrew Coleman, Shawn Everett, Șerban Ghenea, David Greenbaum, Jaycen Joshua, Beck Hansen & Mike Larson, engineers; Randy Merrill, mastering engineer Black Hole Rainbow
- * Shawn Everett & Ivan Wayman, engineers; Bob Ludwig, mastering engineer Expectations
- * Gary Paczosa & Mike Robinson, engineers; Paul Blakemore, mastering engineer Jaime
- * Shawn Everett, engineer; Shawn Everett, mastering engineer 25 Trips
- * Shani Gandhi & Gary Paczosa, engineers; Adam Grover, mastering engineer
- * "Break My Heart"
- * "Me and My Guitar"
- * "Midnight Sky"
- * "Old Me"
- * "Ordinary Man"
- * "Take What You Want"
- * "Under The Graveyard"
- Jack Antonoff
- * "August"
- * Gaslighter
- * "Holy Terrain"
- * "Mirrorball"
- * "This Is Me Trying"
- * "Together"
- Dan Auerbach
- * Cypress Grove
- * El Dorado
- * Is Thomas Callaway
- * Singing for My Supper
- * Solid Gold Sounds
- * Years
- Dave Cobb
- * "Backbone"
- * The Balladeer
- * Boneshaker
- * Down Home Christmas
- * The Highwomen
- * "I Remember Everything"
- * Reunions
- * "The Spark"
- * "You're Still the One"
- Flying Lotus
- * It Is What It Is
- * Imanbek Zeikenov, remixer
- "Do You Ever "
- * RAC, remixer
- "Imaginary Friends "
- * Morgan Page, remixer
- "Praying for You "
- * Louie Vega, remixer
- "Young & Alive "
- * Haywyre, remixer
Production, immersive audio
Best Immersive Audio AlbumSoundtrack of the American Soldier- * 'Leslie Ann Jones, immersive mix engineer; Michael Romanowski, immersive mastering engineer; Dan Merceruio, immersive producer Dear Future Self
- * Fritz Hilpert, immersive mix engineer; Jason Banks, Fritz Hilpert and David Zeigler, immersive mastering engineers; Tom Ammerman, Arno Kammermeier and Walter Merziger, immersive producers Fryd
- * Morten Lindberg Mutt Slang Li - A Wake of Sorrows Engulfed in Rage''
- * Elliot Scheiner, immersive mix engineer; Darcy Proper, immersive mastering engineer; Alain Mallet and Elliot Scheiner, immersive producers
Production, classical
Best Engineered Album, Classical"Shostakovich: Symphony No. 13, 'Babi Yar'"- * David Frost & Charlie Post, engineers; Silas Brown, mastering engineer
- "Danielpour: The Passion of Yeshua"
- * Bernd Gottinger, engineer
- "Gershwin: Porgy and Bess"
- * David Frost & John Kerswell, engineers; Silas Brown, mastering engineer
- "Hynes: Fields"
- * Kyle Pyke, engineer; Jesse Lewis & Kyle Pyke, mastering engineers
- "Ives: Complete Symphonies"
- * Alexander Lipay & Dmitriy Lipay, engineers; Alexander Lipay & Dmitriy Lipay, mastering engineers
- * Beethoven: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 9
- * Gershwin: Porgy And Bess
- * Gluck: Orphée & Eurydice
- * Holst: The Planets; The Perfect Fool
- * Muhly: Marnie
- * Schubert: Piano Sonatas, D. 845, D. 894, D. 958, D. 960
- * Shostakovich: Symphony No. 13, 'Babi Yar'
- Blanton Alspaugh
- * Aspects of America
- * Blessed Art Thou Among Women
- * Dvořák: Symphony No. 9; Copland: Billy The Kid
- * Glass: The Fall Of The House Of Usher
- * Kahane: Emergency Shelter Intake Form
- * Kastalsky: Requiem
- * Massenet: Thaïs
- * Smyth: The Prison
- * Woolf, L.P.: Fire And Flood
- Jesse Lewis
- * Gunn: The Ascendant
- * Harrison, M.: Just Constellations
- * Her Own Wings
- * Hynes: Fields
- * Lang, D.: Love Fail
- * Mazzoli: Proving Up
- * Sharlat: Spare The Rod!
- * Soul House
- * Wherein Lies The Good
- Dmitry Lipay
- * Adams, J.: Must The Devil Have All The Good Tunes?
- * Cipullo: The Parting
- * Ives: Complete Symphonies
- * LA Phil 100 – The Los Angeles Philharmonic Centennial Birthday Gala
- * Langgaard: Prelude To Antichrist; Strauss: An Alpine Symphony
- * Nielsen: Symphony No. 1 & Symphony No. 2, 'The Four Temperaments'
- Elaine Martone
- * Bound For The Promised Land
- * Dawn
- * Gandolfi, Prior & Oliverio: Orchestral Works
- * Singing In The Dead Of Night
- * Whitacre: The Sacred Veil
Classical
;Best Orchestral Performance"Ives: Complete Symphonies"- * Gustavo Dudamel, conductor
- "Aspects of America – Pulitzer Edition"
- * Carlos Kalmar, conductor
- "Concurrence"
- * Daníel Bjarnason, conductor
- "Copland: Symphony No. 3"
- * Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor
- "Lutosławski: Symphonies No. 2 & 3"
- * Hannu Lintu, conductor
- * David Robertson, conductor; Angel Blue & Eric Owens; David Frost, producer
- "Dello Joio: The Trial at Rouen"
- * Gil Rose, conductor; Heather Buck & Stephen Powell; Gil Rose, producer
- "Floyd, C: Prince of Players"
- * William Boggs, conductor; Keith Phares & Kate Royal; Blanton Alspaugh, producer
- "Handel: Agrippina"
- * Maxim Emelyanychev, conductor; Joyce DiDonato; Daniel Zalay, producer
- "Zemlinsky: Der Zwerg"
- * Donald Runnicles, conductor; David Butt Philip & Elena Tsallagova; Peter Ghirardini & Erwin Stürzer, producers
- * JoAnn Falletta, conductor; James K. Bass & Adam Luebke, chorus masters
- "Carthage"
- * Donald Nally, conductor
- "Kastalski: Requiem"
- * Leonard Slatkin, conductor; Charles Bruffy, Steven Fox & Benedict Sheehan, chorus masters
- "Moravec: Sanctuary Road"
- * Kent Tritle, conductor
- "Once Upon a Time"
- * Matthew Guard, conductor
- "Healing Modes" – Brooklyn Rider
- "Hearne, T,: Place" – Ted Hearne, Steven Bradshaw, Sophia Byrd, Josephine Lee, Isaiah Robinson, Sol Ruiz, Ayanna Woods & Place Orchestra
- "Hynes: Fields" – Devonté Hynes & Third Coast Percussion
- "The Schumann Quartets" – Dover Quartet
- * Richard O'Neill; David Alan Miller, conductor
- "Adés: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra"
- * Kirill Gerstein; Thomas Adès, conductor
- "Beethoven: Complete Piano Sonatas"
- * Igor Levit
- "Bohemian Tales"
- * Augustin Hadelich; Jakub Hrůša, conductor
- "Destination Rachmaninov – Arrival"
- * Daniil Trifonov; Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
- * Sarah Brailey & Dashon Burton; James Blachly, conductor
- "American Composers at Play – William Bolcom, Ricky Ian Gordon, Lori Laitman, John Musto"
- * Stephen Powell
- "Clairières – Songs by Lili & Nadia Boulanger"
- * Nicholas Phan; Myra Huang, accompanist
- "Farinelli"
- * Cecilia Bartoli; Giovanni Antonini, conductor
- "A Lad's Love"
- * Brian Giebler; Steven McGhee, accompanist
- * Isabel Leonard; Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor; Jack Vad, producer
- "Adès Conducts Adès"
- * Mark Stone & Christianne Stotijn; Thomas Adès, conductor; Nick Squire, producer
- "Saariaho: Graal Théâtre; Circle Map, Neiges, Vers Toi Qui Es Si Loin"
- * Clément Mao-Takacs, conductor; Hans Kipfer, producer
- "Serebrier: Symphonic Bach Variations; Laments and Hallelujahs; Flute Concerto"
- * José Serebrier, conductor; Jens Braun, producer
- "Woolf, L.P.: Fire and Blood"
- * Matt Haimovitz; Julian Wachner, conductor; Blanton Alspaugh, producer
- * Christopher Rouse, composer
- "Adès: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra"
- * Thomas Adès, composer
- "Danielpour: The Passion of Yeshua"
- * Richard Danielpour, composer
- "Floyd, C.: Prince of Players"
- * Carlisle Floyd, composer
- "Hearne, T.: Place"
- * Ted Hearne, composer
Music video/film
Best Music Video"Brown Skin Girl" – Beyoncé, Saint Jhn & Wizkid featuring Blue Ivy Carter- *Beyoncé Knowles-Carter & Jenn Nkiru, video directors; Lauren Baker, Astrid Edwards, Nathan Scherrer & Erinn Williams, video producers
- "Life Is Good" – Future featuring Drake
- *Julien Christian Lutz, video director; Harv Glazer, video producer
- "Lockdown" – Anderson.Paak
- *Dave Meyers, video director; Nathan Scherrer, video producer
- "Adore You" – Harry Styles
- *Dave Meyers, video director; Nathan Scherrer, video producer
- "Goliath" – Woodkid
- *Yoann Lemoine, video director; Horace de Gunzbourg, video producer
- *Rob Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman, video directors; Michele Farinola & James Keach, video producersBeastie Boys Story – Beastie Boys
- *Spike Jonze, video director; Amanda Adelson, Jason Baum & Spike Jonze, video producersBlack Is King – Beyoncé
- *Emmanuel Adjei, Blitz Bazawule, Beyoncé Knowles Carter & Kwasi Fordjour, video directors; Lauren Baker, Akin Omotoso, Nathan Scherrer, Jeremy Sullivan & Erinn Williams, video producersWe Are Freestyle Love Supreme – Freestyle Love Supreme
- *Andrew Fried, video director; Andrew Fried, Jill Furman, Thomas Kail, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Sarina Roma, Jenny Steingart & Jon Steingart, video producersThat Little Ol' Band From Texas – ZZ Top
- *Sam Dunn, video director; Scot McFadyen, video producer
Special Merit Awards
Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award
- Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
- Lionel Hampton
- Marilyn Horne
- Salt-N-Pepa
- Selena
- Talking Heads
Trustees Award">Grammy Trustees Award">Trustees Award
[Technical Grammy Award]
- Daniel Weiss
Music Educator Award
- Jeffrey Murdock
Multiple nominations and awards
The following received multiple nominations:Nine:
Six:
Five:
Four:
Three:
- Thomas Adès
- Jhené Aiko
- Blanton Alspaugh
- Ingrid Andress
- Denisia Andrews
- Fiona Apple
- Louis Bell
- Black Pumas
- Mike Bozzi
- Chloe x Halle
- Jacob Collier
- Brittany Coney
- Derek Dixie
- Doja Cat
- Drake
- Frank Dukes
- Shawn Everett
- Adam Feeney
- Finneas
- H.E.R.
- Jay-Z
- Kaytranada
- Akil King
- Miranda Lambert
- Emily Lazar
- Post Malone
- Harry Styles
- Christian Scott Atunde Adjuah
- Caroline Ailin
- Jack Antonoff
- Bad Bunny
- Jon Batiste
- Beck
- Brian Blade
- Bonny Light Horseman
- Stephen Bray
- Brandi Carlile
- Cody Carnes
- Brandy Clark
- Gerald Clayton
- Chick Corea
- D Smoke
- Aaron Dessner
- Ricky Dillard
- Disclosure
- Frankfurt Radio Big Band
- Lady Gaga
- Chris Gehringer
- Șerban Ghenea
- Robert Glasper
- JJ Golden
- Josh Gudwin
- Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Haim
- Natalie Hemby
- Tame Impala
- J. White Did It
- Sarah Jarosz
- Ian Kirkpatrick
- Kim "Kaydence" Krysiuk
- Remy Le Boeuf
- Lecrae
- John Legend
- Adrianne Lenker
- Colin Leonard
- Jesse Lewis
- Lil Baby
- Lil Durk
- Dmitriy Lipay
- Little Big Town
- Skip Marley
- Manny Marroquin
- Christian McBride
- Randy Merrill
- Dave Meyers
- Arturo O'Farrill
- Anderson.Paak
- Grace Potter
- John Prine
- Matthew Ramsey
- Joshua Redman
- The Secret Sisters
- SethinTheKitchen
- 30 Roc
- Michael Tilson Thomas
- Rickie "Caso" Tice
- Billy Walsh
- We the Kingdom
- Tauren Wells
- Stuart White
- Lucinda Williams
Four:
Three:
Two:
In Memoriam
Musical artists and industry personnel who had died in 2020 and early 2021 were included in a memorial reel aired during the Grammy telecast. At least 800 individuals were considered by producer Ben Winston for the segment. The Recording Academy was criticized by fans of Naya Rivera, Benny Mardones, Hal Ketchum, Riley Gale, and Frankie Banali for excluding their names from the broadcast, although all of them were included on a longer list of names posted on the Grammys website.The segment dedicated to Eddie Van Halen was criticized by fans, former bandmates and other figures within the hard rock and heavy metal community who felt that the brief seconds-long tribute was an insult to the guitarist's influence and legacy. Van Halen's son Wolfgang Van Halen revealed that he declined the Academy's offer to play "Eruption" for the segment out of respect for his father, believing that the "In Memoriam" would feature more songs. While disappointed with the brief tribute, Wolfgang was "hurt the most" by Eddie not being mentioned among other late artists remembered at the beginning of the show, attributing the mishap to the declining mainstream popularity in rock music and the Academy's historical lack of interest in the genre. However, Jem Aswad of Variety defended the tribute, opining that longer tributes featuring cover artists still would have failed to meet expectations and praised the subtext behind the segment, which featured a spotlight on Van Halen's signature Frankenstrat guitar with a video of the guitarist playing in the background, that Van Halen's talent could never be replicated.
- Bill Withers
- Betty Wright
- K. T. Oslin
- Tony Rice
- Little Richard
- Eddie Van Halen
- Mary Wilson
- Bonnie Pointer
- Mac Davis
- Helen Reddy
- McCoy Tyner
- Charlie Daniels
- Kenny Rogers
- Chick Corea
- Bucky Pizzarelli
- Ellis Marsalis Jr.
- Jan Howard
- Johnny Nash
- Johnny Pacheco
- Sophie
- Charley Pride
- John "Ecstasy" Fletcher
- Bruce Swedien
- Jim Weatherly
- Johnny Mandel
- Adam Schlesinger
- Ennio Morricone
- Armando Manzanero
- Jimmie Rodgers
- Trini Lopez
- Toots Hibbert
- Prince Markie Dee
- Florian Schneider
- Sylvain Sylvain
- Paul Barrere
- MF Doom
- Peter Green
- Leslie West
- Emitt Rhodes
- Pop Smoke
- Steve Priest
- Ronald Bell
- Ari Gold
- Julian Bream
- John Prine
- Jeffrey W. Greenberg
- Spencer Davis
- Rupert Neve
- Bunny Wailer
- Hal Willner
- Gerry Marsden
- Quinn "Spicoli" Coleman
- Jerry Jeff Walker
- Harold Reid
- Rita Houston
- Joseph Shabalala
- Billy Joe Shaver
- Joe Diffie
- Keith Olsen
- Andre Harrell
Reception
Pre-ceremony
Following the release of the nominations, Canadian singer the Weeknd accused the Grammys of corruption after he failed to receive any nominations. Based on the success of his album, After Hours, the Weeknd had been expected by many critics and publications to receive a large number of nominations, including Album of the Year as well as several nods for his single "Blinding Lights". Expressing his disappointment, the Weeknd tweeted "The Grammys remain corrupt. You owe me, my fans and the industry transparency...". He further explained that he was expecting nominations due to discussions between his team and the Grammys to perform at the ceremony but it was later reported by Rolling Stone that these discussions broke down due to the Weeknd also performing at the Super Bowl LV halftime show. In response, the Grammys released a statement saying that they "empathized" with the Weeknd's disappointment but that some "deserving" artists miss out every year. Recording Academy president Harvey Mason Jr. later expanded on this by explaining that "we understand that the Weeknd is disappointed at not being nominated. I was surprised and can empathise with what he's feeling. Unfortunately, every year, there are fewer nominations than the number of deserving artists. To be clear, voting in all categories ended well before the Weeknd's performance at the Super Bowl was announced, so in no way could it have affected the nomination process". Several days later, the Weeknd stated that "I personally don't care anymore. I have three Grammys, which mean nothing to me now, obviously. I suck at giving speeches anyways. Forget awards shows. It's not like, 'Oh, I want the Grammy!' It's just that this happened, and I'm down to get in front of the fire, as long as it never happens again".American singer Halsey spoke out in solidarity with the Weeknd after her 2020 album, Manic, received no nominations. Taking to Instagram, Halsey wrote "The Grammys are an elusive process. It can often be about behind the scenes private performances, knowing the right people, campaigning through the grapevine, with the right handshake and 'bribes' that can be just ambiguous enough to pass as 'not bribes.'" The singer went on to share that speaking out against The Grammys could very well get an artist blacklisted. Halsey, who only has 2 nominations throughout her entire career, was the center of conversation when her song "Without Me", which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, was passed up for a nomination at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
Justin Bieber expressed his disappointment with the academy following his album Changes receiving nominations in the Pop field rather than the R&B field. He explained that he is "very meticulous and intentional about my music. With that being said I set out to make an R&B album. Changes was and is an R&B album. It is not being acknowledged as an R&B album which is very strange to me". The Grammys later responded to Bieber, stating that "we always want to respect the artist's wishes. Art's a funny thing because it's so subjective, and at the Academy our goal is to honor excellence. At some point, decisions have to be made as to how to compare different things, and it is a very tough process and one I don't think we get right every time. We use our best efforts to get people where they wanna be and where they should be and try to evaluate them as best as we can. If he felt that was that type of a record, then, you know... I'll just leave it at that. We try really hard to make sure people's art is respected and evaluated in the right category".
Five days before the ceremony, British artist Zayn Malik posted a tweet criticizing the Grammys and their voting procedures stating that "unless you shake hands and send gifts, there's no nomination considerations. Next year I'll send you a basket of confectionary". After confusion from fans and the media, who noted that Malik's third album, Nobody Is Listening, was ineligible for the 63rd Grammy Awards as it was released after the eligibility period ended in August, Malik stated his intentions in a follow-up tweet, explaining that his prior post was "not personal or about eligibility but was about the need for inclusion and the lack of transparency of the nomination process and the space that creates and allows favoritism, racism, and networking politics to influence the voting process".