Yukio Ninagawa
Yukio Ninagawa was a Japanese theatre director, actor and film director, particularly known for his Japanese language productions of the Greek tragedies as well as Shakespeare—he directed eight distinct renditions of Hamlet. Ninagawa was also emeritus of the Toho Gakuen College of Drama and Music.
Although most famous abroad for his touring productions of European classics, Ninagawa also directed works based on contemporary writing from Japan, including the Modern Noh plays of Yukio Mishima and several other plays by Japanese dramatists, including Shūji Terayama and Kunio Shimizu. His production of Titus Andronicus was performed in England in June 2006, at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford and the Theatre Royal in Plymouth. In 2007 his company participated in the Barbican International Theatre Event series at the Barbican Arts Centre in London, with their production of Coriolanus.
Biography
In 1955 Ninagawa first joined theatre company "Seihai". In 1967 he left the group and set up his own theatre company, "Gendaijin-Gekijo". He made his debut as a director in 1969 with Shinjo afururu keihakusa. After the disbandment of “Gendaijin-Gekijo” in 1971, in the following year he established a new theatre company called "Sakura-sha", which once again resulted in disbandment three years later, 1974.At the same time, the year 1974 has become the turning point for Ninagawa, when the then Toho theatre producer Tadao Nakane invited him to direct larger productions, and as a result he came to work on a Shakespeare play for the very first time - Romeo and Juliet. Since then, he has become one of the most feted directors in the theatre world. In 1998 he vowed to direct all of Shakespeare's works, and in the year 2000 he directed the mammoth Greeks, a performance lasting for a total of ten and a half hours.
Beginning in 1983 when he directed Medea, Ninagawa continued to do overseas tours every year, adding to his high reputation in Europe, the US and Canada. He was invited to present a play each year in London, for three years in a row – Midsummer Night's Dream in 1996, Shintokumaru in 1997, and Hamlet in 1998. In addition he collaborated with the Royal Shakespeare Company from 1999 to 2000 and presented King Lear at London and Stratford-upon-Avon.
Ninagawa won many awards in Japan, and he was awarded honorary doctorates in the UK by the University of Edinburgh and Plymouth University. He is the father of the photographer and film director Mika Ninagawa.
In his theatrical company Ninagawa Studio, he continued to produce experimental productions with young people. In 2006, he founded a new theatrical group for people over 55 years old called "Saitama Gold Theatre" which is based at Saitama Arts Theatre.
Ninagawa died of pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo on May 12, 2016, aged 80.
Stage direction history
- 1969 Nayameru kamigami wa, saredo shuppatsu shi tamawazu - by Toshiro Ishido
- 1969 Shinjo afururu keihakusa - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1970 Ashita sokoni hana o sasouyo - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1970 Omoide no Nihon ichiman-nen - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1971 Tōkaidō Yotsuya Kaidan - by Nanboku Tsuruya IV
- 1971 Karasu yo, oretachi wa dangan o komeru - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1972 Bokura ga hijo no taiga o kudaru toki - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1973 Moudouken - by Juro Kara
- 1973 Nakanai noka? Nakanai noka 1973-nen no tameni? - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1974 Romeo and Juliet - by William Shakespeare
- 1975 Karaban, Taki no shiraito - by Juro Kara based on Kyōka Izumi
- 1975 King Lear - by William Shakespeare
- 1976 Oedipus Rex - by Sophocles
- 1976 Kindai Nogakushu – Sotoba Komachi / Yoroboshi - by Yukio Mishima
- 1977 The Threepenny Opera - by Bertolt Brecht
- 1978 Medea - by Euripides
- 1978 Hamlet - by William Shakespeare
- 1979 Suicide for Love - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1979 Notre-Dame de Paris - by Victor Hugo
- 1980 NINAGAWA Macbeth - by William Shakespeare
- 1980 Genroku minato uta - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1981 Shitayamannen-cho monogatari - by Juro Kara
- 1982 Ame no natsu, 30nin no Juliet ga kaette kita - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1982 Nanboku koi monogatari – Hito wa itoshiya - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1983 Kuroi tulip - by Juro Kara
- 1984 Nigorie - adapted from the novels by Ichiyō Higuchi
- 1984 Tango at the end of winter - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1984 Genroku minato uta – Sennen no koi no mori - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1984 Three Sisters - by Anton Chekhov
- 1985 Kyofu jidai - by Junichiro Tanizaki
- 1985 95 kg to 97 kg no aida - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1985 Sakuhin tachi
- 1986 Oedipus Rex
- 1986 Chi no konrei - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1986 Hinmin kurabu - by Kyōka Izumi
- 1987 The Tempest - by William Shakespeare
- 1987 Niji no bacteria - by Isamu Uno
- 1987 Nazeka seishun jidai - by Kunio Shimizu
- 1987 Gips - by Isamu Uno
- 1988 Yokubou to iu na no shiden - based on a play by Tennessee Williams
- 1988 Hamlet
- 1988 Kanadehon Chushingura
- 1990 Peer Gynt - by Henrik Ibsen
- 1990 PLAYZONE'90 MASK - by Johnny Kitagawa
- 1990 Sotoba Komachi - by Yukio Mishima
- 1991 Tango at the end of winter - by Kunio Shimizu, in an English adaptation by Peter Barnes which starred Alan Rickman and played at the King's Theatre, Edinburgh as part of the Edinburgh Festival before transferring to the Piccadilly Theatre in London
- 1991 1991, matsu
- 1991 King Lear
- 1991 Shichinin misaki - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1991 1992, matsu
- 1992 The Flying Dutchman - by Richard Wagner
- 1992 SHOW-geki MASK - by Johnny Kitagawa
- 1992 Three Sisters
- 1992 Sennen no machi no Christmas
- 1993 1993, matsu
- 1993 Haru - by Isamu Uno
- 1993 Kiki's Delivery Service - by Eiko Kakuno
- 1993 Shoka no yo no yume
- 1994 Peer Gynt
- 1994 A Midsummer Night's Dream - by William Shakespeare
- 1994 Othello - by William Shakespeare
- 1994 Waiting for Godot - by Samuel Beckett
- 1995 Hamlet
- 1995 Shintoku-maru - by Shuji Terayama and Rio Kishida
- 1996 Koboreru kajitsu - by Toshiro Suzuki and Naoshi Kariba
- 1996 1996, matsu
- 1997 Kusameikyuu - by Rio Kishida
- 1997 Showa Kayou daizenshuu - by Kunio Shimizu based on Ryu Murakami
- 1997 Giniro Kujira no jikan ryokou
- 1997 Karumen to yobareta onna - by Kensuke Yokouchi
- 1997 Hitachibou Kaison - by Matsuyo Akimoto
- 1998 Romio and Juliet
- 1998 1998, matsu
- 1998 Twelfth Night - by William Shakespeare
- 1999 King Richard III - by William Shakespeare
- 1999 The Seagull - by Anton Chekhov
- 1999 King Lear
- 1999 Pandora no Kane - by Hideki Noda
- 2000 Three Sisters
- 2000 The Greeks - by John Barton and Kenneth Cavender
- 2000 Modern Noh Plays
- 2000 NINAGAWA Phoenix - based on comics by Osamu Tezuka
- 2001 Shinjo afururu keihakusa 2001
- 2001 Macbeth
- 2001 The Threepenny Opera
- 2001 Hamlet
- 2001 2001, matsu
- 2001 Yotsuya Kaidan
- 2002 A Streetcar Named Desire - by Tennessee Williams
- 2002 Oedipus Rex
- 2003 The Cherry Orchard - by Anton Chekhov
- 2003 Pericles - by William Shakespeare, a production which played on the Olivier stage of the Royal National Theatre
- 2003 Electra - by Sophocles
- 2003 Hamlet
- 2004 Titus Andronicus - by William Shakespeare
- 2004 Shin Chikamatsu shinjuu monogatari
- 2004 Shibuya kara toku hanarete - by Ryo Iwamatsu
- 2004 As You Like It - by William Shakespeare
- 2004 Hamlet
- 2004 Romeo and Juliet
- 2005 Maboroshi ni kokoro mo sozoro kuruoshi no warera Masakado - by Kunio Shimizu
- 2005 The Kitchen - by Arnold Wesker
- 2005 Medea
- 2005 NINAGAWA Twelfth Night - based on a play by William Shakespeare
- 2005 Tenpou Juuninen no Shakespeare - by Hisashi Inoue
- 2006 The Comedy of Errors - by William Shakespeare
- 2006 Byakuya no warukyuure - by Hideki Noda
- 2006 'Tis Pity She's a Whore - by John Ford
- 2006 Orestes - by Euripides
- 2007 Coriolanus - by William Shakespeare
- 2007 The Lark - by Jean Anouilh
- 2007 Love's Labour's Lost - by William Shakespeare
- 2007 Yabuhara kengyo - by Hisashi Inoue
- 2007 Senjyo no picnic - by Ryo Iwamatsu
- 2007 Eréndira - adapted from the short novels by Gabriel García Márquez
- 2007 Othello
- 2007 Caligula - by Albert Camus
- 2008 King Lear
- 2008 Farewell My Concubine - adapted from the novel by Lilian Lee
- 2008 Waga tamashii wa kagayaku mizu nari - by Kunio Shimizu
- 2008 Dougen no Bouken - by Hisashi Inoue
- 2008 95 kg to 97 kg no aida - by Kunio Shimizu
- 2008 Glass Mask - adapted from the comic by Suzue Miuchi
- 2008 Much Ado About Nothing - by William Shakespeare
- 2008 Omote ura gennai kaeru gassen - by Hisashi Inoue
- 2009 The Winter's Tale - by William Shakespeare
- 2009 Musashi - by Hisashi Inoue
- 2009 Ame no natsu, 30nin no Juliet ga kaette kita - by Kunio Shimizu
- 2009 Ando ke no ichiya - by Kerarino Sandrovich
- 2009 The Coast of Utopia(kosuto obu yutopia) - by Tom Stoppard
- 2009 Sanada fuunroku - by Yoshiyuki Fukuda
- 2009 Twelve Angry Men - by Reginald Rose
- 2010 Henry VI Part 1, Part2, Part3'' - by William Shakespeare
Film direction history
- 1981 Masho no natsu - based on the story Yotsuya Kaidan
- 2003 The Blue Light - based on the novel by Yusuke Kishi
- 2004 Warau Iemon - based on the novel by Natsuhiko Kyogoku
- 2008 Hebi ni piasu - based on the novel Snakes and Earrings by Hitomi Kanehara