World Video Game Hall of Fame


The World Video Game Hall of Fame is an international hall of fame for video games. The hall's administration is overseen by The Strong's International Center for the History of Electronic Games, and is located at The Strong [National Museum of Play] in Rochester, New York, United States. The museum began the International Center for the History of Electronic Games in 2009, announced the formation of the hall of fame in February 2015, and opened it on June 4, 2015. It is located in a dedicated part of the "ESL Digital Worlds: High Score" exhibit at the National Museum of Play; prior to an expansion of the museum in 2023 it was located in the museum's "eGameRevolution" exhibit. The Strong has also run the National Toy Hall of Fame since 2002.
Video games become eligible for the World Video Game Hall of Fame by meeting four criteria:
  • Icon Status – is widely recognized and remembered
  • Longevity – is more than a passing fad and has enjoyed popularity over time
  • Geographical Reach – meets the above criteria across international boundaries
  • Influence – has exerted significant influence on the design and development of other games, on other forms of entertainment, or on popular culture and society in general
Initial nominations are made each year by a staff committee at The Strong, which takes into account the four criteria, with influence considered the most important. Members of the public can submit games for consideration by the committee as well. The nominees are then voted on by a panel of around 30 "scholars and journalists from around the world", with each panel member ranking their top three choices. A public poll is also included, with the results counting as equivalent to a member of the panel. Afterwards, the staff committee reviews the votes and makes the final selection. While generally there is a clear difference in vote counts for the highest-scoring games, if there are multiple games with similar vote counts near the cutoff point, the committee decides by emphasizing a variety of game types or platforms in any given induction year. Video games that have not been inducted may be nominated in multiple years. The set of final nominees is typically announced each year in March, and the inductees in May. In its first two years of operation, the hall named six inductees from fifteen finalists; since then, it has named four or five inductees each year from a set of twelve.
In the eleven years that the hall of fame has been open, 49 games have been inducted out of 85 nominated. Many of those games have been nominated multiple times. In some cases, the hall may list the first game in a series of similar titles as a proxy for the entire series, such as with The Oregon Trail series or the FIFA International Soccer/''FIFA series. Nintendo has been the developer of the most games inducted with seven, out of a total of eleven nominations of eight games. Atari has had three games inducted out of six nominations of those three games, and Blizzard Entertainment, Capcom, id Software, and Maxis have had two games inducted. Seven other developers have had more than one game nominated. Minecraft has had the most nominations of any game at four and was then inducted, while FIFA International Soccer, Angry Birds, Guitar Hero, and NBA 2K are tied for the most nominations without being inducted at three. The earliest game to be nominated is Spacewar! from 1962, while the latest is The [Last of Us (video game)|The Last of Us]'' from 2013, both of which have been inducted.

Inductees and finalists

* Inductees
** Finalists that were inducted in a later year
Other finalists
YearGameDeveloperYear released
2015Doom*id Software1993
2015Pac-Man*Namco1980
2015Pong*Atari1972
2015Super [Mario Bros.]*Nintendo1985
2015Tetris*Alexey Pajitnov1985
2015World of Warcraft*Blizzard Entertainment2004
2015Angry BirdsRovio Entertainment2009
2015FIFA International SoccerEA Canada1993
2015'**Nintendo1986
2015Minecraft**Mojang Studios2011
2015'**Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger1971
2015Pokémon Red and Green**Game Freak1996
2015'**Maxis2000
2015Sonic the Hedgehog**Sonic Team1991
2015Space Invaders**Taito1978
2016Grand Theft Auto III*DMA Design2001
2016'*Nintendo1986
2016'*Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger1971
2016'*Maxis2000
2016Sonic the Hedgehog*Sonic Team1991
2016Space Invaders*Taito1978
2016EliteDavid Braben, Ian Bell1984
2016Final FantasySquare1987
2016John Madden Football**Park Place Productions1990
2016Minecraft**Mojang Studios2011
2016NürburgringReiner Foerst1976
2016Pokémon Red and Green**Game Freak1996
2016Sid Meier's Civilization**MicroProse1991
2016Street Fighter II**Capcom1991
2016Tomb Raider**Core Design1996
2017Donkey Kong*Nintendo1981
2017Halo: Combat Evolved*Bungie2001
2017Pokémon Red and Green*Game Freak1996
2017Street Fighter II*Capcom1991
2017Final Fantasy VII**Square1997
2017Solitaire**Wes Cherry 1990
2017Mortal Kombat**Midway Games1992
2017Myst**Cyan1993
2017PortalValve Corporation2007
2017Resident Evil**Capcom1996
2017Tomb Raider**Core Design1996
2017Wii Sports**Nintendo2006
2018Final Fantasy VII*Square1997
2018John Madden Football*Park Place Productions1990
2018Spacewar!*Steve Russell and others1962
2018Tomb Raider*Core Design1996
2018Asteroids**Atari1979
2018Call of DutyInfinity Ward2003
2018Dance Dance Revolution**Konami1998
2018Half-LifeValve Corporation1998
2018King's Quest**Sierra On-Line1984
2018MetroidNintendo1986
2018Minecraft**Mojang Studios2011
2018Ms. Pac-Man**General Computer Corporation1982
2019Colossal Cave Adventure*William Crowther, Don Woods1976
2019Solitaire*Wes Cherry 1990
2019Mortal Kombat*Midway Games1992
2019Super Mario Kart*Nintendo1992
2019Candy Crush SagaKing2012
2019Centipede**Atari1981
2019Dance Dance Revolution**Konami1998
2019Half-LifeValve Corporation1998
2019Myst**Cyan1993
2019NBA 2KVisual Concepts1999
2019Sid Meier's Civilization**MicroProse1991
2019Super [Smash Bros. Melee]HAL Laboratory2001
2020Bejeweled*PopCap Games2001
2020Centipede*Atari1981
2020King's Quest*Sierra On-Line1984
2020Minecraft*Mojang Studios2011
2020FroggerKonami1981
2020GoldenEye 007**Rare1997
2020Guitar HeroHarmonix2005
2020NBA JamMidway Games1993
2020Nokia SnakeNokia1997
2020Super Smash Bros. MeleeHAL Laboratory2001
2020Uncharted 2: Among ThievesNaughty Dog2009
2020Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?**Broderbund1985
2021Animal Crossing*Nintendo2001
2021Microsoft [Flight Simulator (1982 video game)|Microsoft Flight Simulator]*Sublogic1982
2021StarCraft*Blizzard Entertainment1998
2021Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?*Broderbund1985
2021Call of DutyInfinity Ward2003
2021FarmVilleZynga2009
2021FIFA International SoccerEA Canada1993
2021Guitar HeroHarmonix2005
2021Mattel FootballMattel1977
2021Pole PositionNamco1982
2021PortalValve Corporation2007
2021TronBally Midway1982
2022Dance Dance Revolution*Konami1998
2022'*Nintendo1998
2022Ms. Pac-Man*General Computer Corporation1982
2022Sid Meier's Civilization*MicroProse1991
2022Assassin's CreedUbisoft Montreal2007
2022Candy Crush SagaKing2012
2022MinesweeperCurt Johnson 1990
2022NBA JamMidway Games1993
2022PaRappa the RapperNanaOn-Sha1996
2022Resident Evil**Capcom1996
2022RogueA.I. Design1980
2022Words with FriendsZynga2009
2023Barbie Fashion Designer*Digital Domain1996
2023Computer Space*Syzygy Engineering1971
2023'*Naughty Dog2013
2023Wii Sports*Nintendo2006
2023Age of EmpiresEnsemble Studios1997
2023Angry BirdsRovio Entertainment2009
2023Call of Duty 4: Modern WarfareInfinity Ward2007
2023FIFA International SoccerEA Canada1993
2023GoldenEye 007**Rare1997
2023NBA 2KVisual Concepts1999
2023Quake**id Software1996
2023WizardrySir-Tech1981
2024Asteroids*Atari1979
2024Myst*Cyan1993
2024Resident Evil*Capcom1996
2024SimCity*Maxis1989
2024Ultima*Richard Garriott, Origin Systems1981
2024EliteDavid Braben, Ian Bell1984
2024Guitar HeroHarmonix2005
2024MetroidNintendo1986
2024NeopetsAdam Powell, Donna Powell1999
2024Tokimeki MemorialKonami1994
2024Tony Hawk's Pro SkaterNeversoft1999
2024You Don't Know JackJellyvision1995
2025Defender*Williams Electronics1981
2025GoldenEye 007*Rare1997
2025Quake*id Software1996
2025Tamagotchi*Bandai1996
2025Age of EmpiresEnsemble Studios1997
2025Angry BirdsRovio Entertainment2009
2025Call of Duty 4: Modern WarfareInfinity Ward2007
2025FroggerKonami1981
2025Golden Tee GolfIncredible Technologies1989
2025Harvest MoonAmccus1996
2025Mattel FootballMattel1977
2025NBA 2KVisual Concepts1999